Jiangxi historical celebrities
Yan Shu (99 1- 1055), a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty, was a famous poet.
He was extremely smart since he was a child. At the age of seven, he was known as a "prodigy", and at the age of fourteen, he was a scholar. He has served as a servant of Taichang Temple, a teacher of Guanglu Temple, a captain of Jixian County, a teacher of Taichang Temple, a minister of the Ministry of Housing, a bachelor of Hanlin, a third secretary, a deputy envoy of the Senate, and a political adviser. At the age of 53, he was appointed as the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty and served as the prime minister. In the second year, he was demoted to the post of Minister of War, and later became the local governors of Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and Xuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan Province), and later promoted to the post of Minister of War. Song Renzong died at the age of 64 and attended the funeral. After his death, Sikong and Shi Zhong gave him a gift and posthumous title.
Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1282) was a famous politician and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Lushan, also known as Song Rui, is from Ji 'an, Jiangxi. At the age of twenty, he won the top prize, and the official was the right prime minister. In the second year of Deyou (1276), Yuan soldiers surrounded Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), and Wen Tianxiang went to make peace with the Yuan army, and was detained and escorted north to Zhenjiang. He had to flee the south with his comrades-in-arms and went to Wenzhou to support the Sect, trying to recover and move to the southeast. Yuan soldiers went south and rose up again and again to resist. Jingyan was defeated and captured for three years (1278) and imprisoned in Yanjing (now Beijing) for four years, unyielding. Forty-seven
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was born in Luling (present-day Ji 'an), Jiangxi Province. His name was Yongshu, and his old age was Liu Yiju. When his father died, his family was poor when he was young. His mother taught him to read with reeds and studied hard. He became a scholar at the age of twenty-four, and later served as a bachelor of Hanlin and a deputy prime minister, and actively participated in Fan Zhongyan's "Li Qing Innovation". At the same time, he is also the leader of the ancient prose reformist school in the Northern Song Dynasty, with excellent articles and poems. He actively rewards others, and Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo and others are all supported by him.
Zhu (1130 ——1200 >) was born in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province in the Southern Song Dynasty. Father Zhu Song, a scholar, has a profound insight into Cheng Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. Because he didn't agree with the proposal, he offended Qin Gui, lost his official position and stayed at home. He takes teaching as his career and abides by Confucius and Mencius. His father Zhu is very strict with him. He was not only strictly taught by Confucian classics, but also educated on "the rise and fall of success and failure in ancient and modern times", educated him to care about the safety of the country's society and social reality, and established his thoughts and beliefs of resisting gold and winning. Zhu strictly abides by his father's instructions and studies hard. In his youth, he carefully studied the main works of Confucianism, extensively dabbled in various theories and styles of study, and made great progress in his studies. /kloc-became a scholar at the age of 0/9 and was awarded the master book of Tongan County, Quanzhou. He served in Nankang Army for two years and one month.
Tao Yuanming (365-427), alias Mr. Wu Liu, changed his name to Qian in his later years. After his death, relatives and friends celebrated Jingjie privately. Chaisang people in Xunyang (now Jiujiang City) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father pottery have both done satrap.
When I was a child, my family declined, my father died at the age of eight, my mother died of illness at the age of twelve, and my mother and sister lived alone. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "("Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty ") In the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties," deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors. "In the future, his personality and accomplishment are largely the legacy of his grandfather. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".