The development of bio-fertilizer industry in China has roughly experienced four stages: from 65438 to 0940s, China began to study bio-fertilizer; From 1980 s to 1990 s, the industry standard has not yet been issued; 65438-0996 The Ministry of Agriculture incorporated biological fertilizers into the registration management of means of production, and the Measures for the Administration of Fertilizer Registration in 2000 further standardized the registration management of fertilizers. With the standardized and orderly development of the industry, the application effect of biological fertilizer is gradually recognized. Since 2006, the industry has entered the stage of innovation and development, and the research center is developing a compound microbial fertilizer with three functions of "nutrition, conditioning and plant protection".
Policy promotion helps the development trend of bio-fertilizer industry
With the implementation of the action plan for the sustained negative growth of fertilizer use in 2020, the action plan for the negative growth of pesticide use in 2020, and the expansion of the alternative application field of organic fertilizer from fruit and vegetable tea to grain and oil crops in 2020, it is expected that the R&D process, registration volume and popularization rate of bio-fertilizers in China will be further improved. It is estimated that the application and promotion area of microbial fertilizer will exceed 400 million mu in the future.
It is expected that the industry will show a steady development trend.
-Production is rising.
Biological fertilizer can achieve the intuitive effect of reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer and increasing grain output, and at the same time, it can also reduce the investment of farmers and reduce environmental pollution and other economic and ecological benefits. At present, the amount of biological fertilizer accounts for a small proportion of chemical fertilizer. In recent years, under the multiple favorable policies, China's bio-fertilizer industry has developed rapidly and steadily.
According to the data disclosed by the Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of Microbial Fertilizer and Edible Fungi of the Rural Ministry of Agriculture, the annual output of microbial fertilizer enterprises in China exceeded 9 million tons in 20 12 years; In 20 17, Genliduo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. disclosed in its annual report that the annual output of microbial fertilizer production enterprises in China was120,000 tons; At the same time, according to the data disclosed by the Agriculture and Rural Bureau in March 2020, the annual output of microbial fertilizer enterprises in China is 20 million tons. According to the preliminary estimation of historical output growth rate, the annual output of microbial fertilizer enterprises in China will be 24 million tons in 2020.
——2065 438+08, the number of new registrations increased by spurt.
This paper summarizes the registration data of microbial fertilizers in China revealed by the quality supervision, inspection and testing of microbial fertilizers and edible fungi in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. From 200 1 to 20 18, the number of registered microbial fertilizers in China showed an upward trend, then the number decreased, and the number of registered data of 20 18 showed a blowout growth, reaching 3486. In 2020, the number of newly registered microbial fertilizers in China will reach 159 1. As of August, 20021year, the number of newly registered microbial fertilizers in China reached 1 108.
Note: The data is as of August 20021year.
-Sales are on the rise.
Microbial bacteria can activate soil organic and inorganic nutrients, improve fertilizer utilization rate, improve soil aggregate structure, degrade heavy metal residues and inhibit the occurrence of soil-borne diseases. Metabolites of microorganisms contain many beneficial substances such as natural plant hormones and amino acids, which can promote the healthy growth of plants. The effectiveness of biological fertilizer can also be verified from the sales volume of biological fertilizer.
According to the above-mentioned bio-fertilizer output in China and the import and export data of bio-fertilizer from the General Administration of Customs, the sales volume of bio-fertilizer in China is on the rise from 2065438 to 2020:
Note: Sales volume is estimated by output+import and export.
-The sales revenue of enterprises above designated size fluctuates greatly.
According to the industrial statistical yearbook and the data of rural agriculture department, microbial fertilizer accounts for 64% of the income of organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer manufacturing industry in China. According to this ratio, in 20 18-20 19, the sales revenue of the above-scale organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer manufacturing industry in China declined, which was related to the decline in the number of enterprises above designated size participating in the statistics. According to the sales growth rate, in 2020, the sales revenue of microbial fertilizers above designated size will reach 32.5 billion yuan.
Note: The data of 2020 are not published in the Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.
As the industry enters the stage of innovation and development, policy blessing and increased product registration, it is expected that the cost of bio-fertilizer will be further reduced and the bio-fertilizer industry will show a steady development trend.
—— For the above data, refer to the analysis report of Foresight Industry Research Institute "Development Prospect Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning of Bio-fertilizer Industry in China".