Original text: Diane said Fan Xuanxue, see what Fan does, read books, and copy books. Only those who draw well, Fan thinks it is useless, and Old Four should not be here.
Dai Naidie painted "South House Map". After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again. About the author: Liu Yiqing (403-444) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu).
Ji Bo, a writer in Song Dynasty. The Book of Songs said that he was "pure in nature and lacking in lust".
Love literature, recruit people from all over the world, and get together under the door. The imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties attacked King Linchuan and gave Jingzhou the position of secretariat. He has been in power for eight years and achieved good results.
Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat. After a year in office, he angered Wendi because he sympathized with the demoted official Wang Yikang. Back to Beijing, served as Nanjing secretariat, governor, and restoration instrument. Soon, he abdicated due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (Yuanjia 2 1).
Liu Yiqing was gifted since childhood and loved literature. In addition to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, he also wrote You Ming Road.
2. The article Joey directly describes the process of teacher-student love between Dai and Fan Xuan. The article Joey directly describes the process of learning with an open mind and learning from each other.
Original text:
Diane's learning from Fan Xuanxue depends on what Fan does. Fan reads and copies books. Only those who draw well, Fan thinks it is useless, and Old Four should not be here. Dai Naidie painted "South House Map". After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again.
About the author:
Liu Yiqing (403-444) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Ji Bo, a writer in Song Dynasty. The Book of Songs said that he was "pure in nature and lacking in lust". Love literature, recruit people from all over the world, and get together under the door. The imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties attacked King Linchuan and granted Jingzhou the position of secretariat. He has been in power for eight years and achieved good results. Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat. After a year in office, he angered Wendi because he sympathized with the demoted official Wang Yikang. Back to Beijing, served as Nanjing secretariat, governor, and restoration instrument. Soon, he abdicated due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (Yuanjia 2 1). Liu Yiqing was gifted since childhood and loved literature. In addition to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, he also wrote You Ming Road.
3. Chinese classical Chinese must first have a foundation, so it is necessary to accumulate more word explanations in classical Chinese. Such as flexible use of polysemous words. Then practice more and cultivate a certain sense of language (in fact, we need a sense of language as much as English reading, but I personally think classical Chinese is much simpler than English. After all, are you from China? )
Modern Chinese: (Subjective question) I'm still good at it. Generally, they are in the top few in the class (subjective papers are embarrassed to score). My idea of doing this kind of questions is that the answers to general questions can be found in the original text. So when answering questions, first extract the author's original sentence from the original text and add your own analysis. On the premise of correct thinking, you will basically not deduct points. And by observing the score of each question, we can infer that this question needs to answer several points, so it is not easy to miss the answer. Of course, these skills are based on a correct understanding of the ideas of the article. If you can't always grasp the author's ideas and the questioner's ideas, then do more questions and ponder more when changing the answers. Let's go
4. Dai wrote down the process of mutual improvement and learning between Dai and Fan Xuansheng. Dai is Fan Xuanxue (original). It is Fan Xuanxue who wears it, and Fan's reading and copying books all depend on Fan's behavior.
Only those who draw well, Fan thinks it is useless, and Old Four should not be here. Dai Naidie painted "South House Map". After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again.
Dai () went to Fan Xuan to study, and what he saw was what he did. Fan Xuan studies, he also studies, and Fan Xuan copies books. Only the paintings that Dai Kui likes, Fan Xuan feels useless, and feels that he should not bother in this respect.
Dai Kui painted a picture of Nan Fu. Fan Xuan saw it and admired it. He felt great benefit, so he began to pay attention to painting.
5. How to translate the classical Chinese "Dai Kui" into Dai Kui, a native of Luoxian County, Qiao County. When he was a child, he was clever and good at playing the piano, calligraphy and painting. When he was a child, he soaked in white tiles and egg juice, and finally made a monument, named "Zheng Xuan Monument". People who see this monument are amazed and think that this monument is "beautifully written and exquisitely crafted". He is very good at painting ancient landscape paintings. When I was a teenager, I painted in the crock temple. After reading it, Wang Changshi said, "Dai Kui is not only a painter, but he will definitely be famous in the future. I just regret not seeing his glory. " Dai Kui used to learn from Fan Xuan. When Fan Xuan saw Dai Kui's paintings, he didn't have to pay attention to them in vain. So Dai Kui painted Dunan Fu for Fan Xuan. Fan Xuan sighed after reading it and thought it was very beneficial, so he began to learn painting. Because Dai Kui has a clever mind, he is also good at casting Buddha statues and carving. He once built wooden statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva, which were as high as 16 feet. He believes that the ancient production is rough and simple, and public worship of the gods is not enough to make people tempted. So I hid in the curtains and listened to people's comments secretly, and all the comments I heard were carefully studied. After three years of accumulated thinking, the sculpture was finally completed.
1. The original text is as follows:, son,,. Young people are smart, intelligent and knowledgeable. Good at drum set, calligraphy and painting. When I was a child, I made small tablets with white tiles, egg juice and arrows, which were called Zhengxuan tablets. It is said that the writing is beautiful, the books are exquisite and the musical instruments are exquisite. His ancient landscape paintings are very wonderful. As a teenager, he painted in the crock temple. Wang Changshi said, "This son can't paint alone. He will eventually enjoy great fame. I can't wait to see it in its heyday. " Wei Xiao once publicized Fan Xuanxue, saw Wei Xiao's paintings, and thought it inappropriate to waste his mind on useless things. Quesnay and xuanhua dunan fu. After watching the exhibition, I lamented that it was very beneficial, but I also learned to draw. Wei Xiao is good at thinking, casting Buddha statues and carving. He once made a wooden statue of the infinite longevity, which was six feet high and was a bodhisattva. Wei Xiao used the ancient system to be simple and clumsy, but as for the statue, he was not tempted. He sat in the curtain and talked to the audience. After listening to praise and criticism, I need to study and think in detail for three years.
2. Dai Kui (326-396) was a famous artist and sculptor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The word "Daoan" was born in Qiao County (now Suixi, Anhui Province) and lived in Huiji County (now Shengzhou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). He was another famous painter in Gu Kaizhi's time, a gentry in northern Du Nan. He lived in Huiji District for a long time in his later years. Dai Kui refused to be an official all his life. He studied under the famous Confucian scholar Fan Xuan. He is knowledgeable, good at drumming, good at figures and landscapes, and refuses to play drums at the command of King Wuling of Taizai. Wang Huizhi visited him in Hakodate, but he didn't come in. When I was filial to Emperor Wu, I was tired. He wrote nine volumes of Dai Kui Ji, which is now lost. When he was a teenager, he painted Du Nan Fu, which made his husband Fan Xuan (a famous scholar at that time) change his view that painting was useless. He is good at painting and playing the piano, and is famous for carving and casting Buddha statues. He once made a Buddha-Bodhisattva statue, which was 10 feet high and 6 feet high. In order to create a new style, he secretly sat in the curtain and listened to the crowd. According to everyone's comments and criticisms, it took three years to complete this research. This shows that Dai Kui was the first artist to create the Buddha statue in China. Dai Kui also created the practice of inlaying lacquer images, and applied lacquer technology to sculpture. He is the founder of bodiless lacquerware that is still popular today. The five-body Buddha statue made by Dai Kui in the Nanjing Crock Temple, the Vimalakirti Statue by Gu Kaizhi and the jade statue of the Lion State (Ceylon Island) are also called the "Three Wonders of Crock Temple".
3. Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese. The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
6. Skills and methods of doing classical Chinese Learning classical Chinese is a major difficulty for our middle school students. I want to express my personal opinion on how to learn it well.
First of all, we should understand the characteristics of classical Chinese in different periods in the history of China, which is more conducive to our analysis. For example, there are many inverted sentences and interchangeable words in pre-Qin prose. Understanding the life stories and work styles of historical celebrities is helpful for us to judge the authors and appreciate the articles. To learn history well, it is said that literature and history are not separated. In addition, learning history well is also good for literary appreciation. Read more historical works, such as The Book of Songs, hundred schools of thought's Essays, Warring States Policy, Wen Xin Diao Long, etc. , not only conducive to the study of classical Chinese, but also conducive to your literary appreciation and creation.
Another is to look at some classical Chinese courses, such as grammar, introduction to poetry appreciation and so on. But don't read books translated from ancient Chinese, which is harmful to your study of classical Chinese.
When learning classical Chinese, the main thing is to read more, so that practice makes perfect and you won't be intimidated by the questions during the exam.
Classical Chinese is the language used by the ancients and is no longer used in our real life. But it is the source of modern literature and still affects modern literature in various ways. Therefore, to really learn modern Chinese well, we must have a solid foundation in classical Chinese. The writers and scholars of the older generation, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Qian Zhongshu and Liang Shiqiu, all have deep roots in ancient Chinese, and their works are full of rich classical flavor, with concise, accurate and elegant language. Mr. Lu Xun has read and studied a lot of ancient novels since he was young, which is of great significance to his later period.
Learning classical Chinese is a great difficulty for us middle school students. I want to express my personal opinion on how to learn it well.
First of all, we should understand the characteristics of classical Chinese in different periods in the history of China, which is more conducive to our analysis. For example, there are many inverted sentences and interchangeable words in pre-Qin prose. Understanding the life stories and work styles of historical celebrities is helpful for us to judge the authors and appreciate the articles. To learn history well, it is said that literature and history are not separated. In addition, learning history well is also good for literary appreciation. Read more historical works, such as The Book of Songs, hundred schools of thought's Essays, Warring States Policy, Wen Xin Diao Long, etc. , not only conducive to the study of classical Chinese, but also conducive to your literary appreciation and creation.
Another is to look at some classical Chinese courses, such as grammar, introduction to poetry appreciation and so on. But don't read books translated from ancient Chinese, which is harmful to your study of classical Chinese.
When learning classical Chinese, the main thing is to read more, so that practice makes perfect and you won't be intimidated by the questions during the exam.
Classical Chinese is the language used by the ancients and is no longer used in our real life. But it is the source of modern literature and still affects modern literature in various ways. Therefore, to really learn modern Chinese well, we must have a solid foundation in classical Chinese. The writers and scholars of the older generation, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Qian Zhongshu and Liang Shiqiu, all have deep roots in ancient Chinese, and their works are full of rich classical flavor, with concise, accurate and elegant language. Mr. Lu Xun read and studied a large number of ancient novels since he was a child, which had a great influence on his later novel creation. Mao Dun's skill in reciting A Dream of Red Mansions has always been praised. Qian Zhongshu was first a generation of scholars, proficient in Chinese and Western studies, especially Chinese studies, and then a writer. The world only knows that there is a besieged city, but it doesn't know that there is a cone; Liang Shiqiu is proficient in classics and a subset of classics and history, which is reflected in his prose works. Not only is the language quaint and simple, but it is easy to put up, the usage of allusions is handy, and the music is wonderful. Liang's extensive reading and practical work are really amazing.
So, how can we learn classical Chinese well in senior high school? The following is a brief introduction to several learning methods:
First, master the basic language structure. Classical Chinese can be roughly divided into words and sentences. Among them, words include content words and function words; Sentences can be divided into five categories: judgmental sentences, passive sentences, inverted sentences, ellipsis sentences and fixed sentences. It is the basis of learning classical Chinese to master the language structure of classical Chinese systematically and understand its differences and connections with modern Chinese.
Second, correctly break sentences. There are no punctuation marks in ancient Chinese characters, so how to break sentences directly affects the understanding of the content of the article. The following points should be paid attention to in correctly breaking sentences: understanding keywords and judging the relationship between words; Understand a certain appreciation of ancient culture; Master the rules of dialogue, reporting and quotation in the text; According to the words at the beginning and end of the sentence and the idioms in the sentence.
Third, learn the correct translation methods. The principles of classical Chinese translation are: faithful to the original text, stereotyped words, literal translation as the main, free translation as the auxiliary. The following points should be paid attention to in translation: supplement the omitted parts; Adjust the word order; Increase or decrease appropriately.
Fourth, repeat reading. As the saying goes, if you read a book a hundred times, its meaning will show itself. Reading more books can cultivate a sense of language and achieve the purpose of reading other ancient works skillfully. In addition, classical Chinese pays great attention to the inner rhythm and rhythm, and repeated reading can fully appreciate the musical beauty of the works and improve the interest in learning.
7. The usage and explanation of goodness in classical Chinese: the shape of goodness shàn five-stroke font: uduk (knowing, speaking and obeying sheep.
Words are words. Sheep are a symbol of good luck.
Original meaning: auspicious) 1. With the original meaning [[auspicious] good, auspicious also. -"Shuo Wen" by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who wins and who is evil? -The Biography of Han Feng Yi is another example: good times (auspicious times); Good luck (good luck; Good omen); Good omen (good omen); Good day (auspicious day) 2. In good condition; Beautiful; Perfect; * * * It's good to meet [[good] mom.
-"Poetry Style Kaifeng" is good, and moral construction is also good. -"Mandarin Today" is also the master of the country of good people.
-"Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan's" xianggong ",so 91, a good generation. -"Lu Chunqiu Long Attack".
Note: "goodness" chooses its goodness and follows it, and changes its evil. -Do the descendants of the master of The Analects dare to be kind? -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce", during which those famous mountains and rivers are always the best.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan said in A Trip to the Yellow River and A Record: "A scholar is kind, and this is for his parents. The success of children is also a relative. "
—— Qian Ming Qian Yi's "Yuan Keli's father Huai Jia gave Shangbao Temple Shao Qing" is another example: good wind (good atmosphere); Kind words (kind words; Say good things); Advantages (good method); Good horse (good horse); Good but few (good teenagers); Shan Xiu (Jia Sui). Metaphor has good qualifications and outstanding talents. Kindness; All good hearts are good; Nice supports the three virtues of goodness.
-"Twelve Years of Zuo Gong" is not bad either. -"The Analects of Confucius Eight Shu".
Huang Shu: "Good people, directors are not evil." Generosity means kindness.
-"Biography of Su Han Wu" is another example: familiarity (kindness); Virtue (kindness, treating others with virtue); Good (or "good"); Smooth and smooth); Kindness (kindness); Eyebrows look good, eyes look good (face looks good); Good model, good appearance (good appearance); Kindness (good nature); Be kind and obedient (be kind and obedient) 4. Charity [[charity] fears fear, and fears the benefits of others. A skill is easy to repair, and a skill is easy to do.
-Tang Hanyu's "Original Extinction" is another example: good deeds; Charity; Good friends (Buddhists); Good faith (Buddhism calls people who believe in Buddhism); Good at winning (very kind; Charity believes in Buddhism); Shangen (Buddhist term. Refers to the root of people's ability to be good); Shantang (formerly known as nurseries, nursing homes and other charities) 5. Express your commitment.
Yes, intact [[nothing] Wang Dao: "good!" " -Qi Ce, founder of the Warring States Policy: "Good?" -Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang 6. [Cautious; Be careful; Prudence [1]. Such as good governance (appropriate policies and decrees); Good thinking (careful thinking); Good or bad (appropriate measures after things fail) 7. Be good at something, be clever [clever], be good at customs, and be inseparable without a key; Good conclusion, cordless contract, but unable to solve.
-"Laozi" blows the work into a good voice. -"On Balance and Meeting" is another example: a good hand (master, expert); Good worker (master) 8. Familiar, often seen or experienced, easy to identify [familiar], know its style, distinguish its order; Make good use of it, fix it, and then "do it silently, without saying it."
-Wang Fuzhi's Zhouyi is another example: good and easy (fickle. Easy and effortless); Curious people.
Also known as "Shanjian 8") Shandan move 1. Good at, good at. Have the talent or skill to do or handle something well, and have fun.
-"Poetry Feng Wei Qi Ao" Friends will be established, friendly and soft, and friends will be destroyed and damaged! -"The Analects of Confucius Jishi" Qiu Yi is also a good cook at home. -"Mencius Gao Zi Shang" Qin Di cherished his good work.
-"Historical Records Biography of Assassins" Hangzhou sells fruits and is good at hiding oranges. -"The Word of Orange Water" Gong () is versatile and good at managing things.
-The Biography of Our Time Yuan Huan Gong in Daozhou, Huang Ming is famous for its upright officials, such as Wu Gong (Wu) in the Qin Dynasty and Lin Tingkui in the Ming Dynasty. -Ming Dong Qichang's "Our Time Yuan Gongxing" is another example: good and broad (savvy; Be good at catering); Dan Danqing (good at painting); Good timing (good at timing); Soft (good at flattering); Good metaphor (good at teaching metaphor); Good at lending (good at giving); Good and deep (good at keeping silent); Good at induction (good at induction); Good family (good at trade and business); Good fortune (good at maintaining financial position); Good writing (good at writing); Good culture (good at education) II. Pass the "repair".
Repair [repair] the good knife collection. -"Zhuangzi Health Master" is far from good.
-"Easy". Note: "goodness, cultivation."
Another example: collect the knife (wipe the knife). It is better to be open (to Yuan Keli) than to be famous.
Hide the knife and retreat bravely according to the opportunity. -The Legend of Yuan Huan Gong Sacrifice in Daozhou, Huang Ming 3. When I envy [[admire] the beauty of everything, I feel that my life journey is over.
-Tao Yuanming's "Going Home" loves [[likes] good people, and I will do it; I will correct those evil people. -"Zuo zhuan" 4. Think good, friendly [think good] [often] unbelieving and disobedient to inferiority, so it is not good for power.
-"Huayang National Records" 5. Praise [praise] makes Confucius want to be nice to Yan Yuan. -Wang Chong's On Balance is another example: kindness (praising the advantages and virtues of others); Praise prayer (praise can be included in Song Yu's prayer); Be kind and learn from others.
Later, he turned to praise others for abandoning evil and being good, learning from each other's strengths. 6. Friendly [Friendly] Yu Zong, Lao Tushan, Zuo Gong's nephew, good to the former gentleman, said that the prison language is close to Shi Gongyun. -Fang Qingbao's Zuo Anecdote is another example: be kind to people and be kind to others; Good things; Be beneficial to [good for] people; Advantages of gooddeed [day] save and care for the good.
-Song Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" rewards goodness and leaves no one behind. -"Everything is wrong" vice 1. In good condition [perfect goodcondition] I lent you money today, but I am not good at self-improvement and lied again. I should burn down your house and kill your family! -Gao Mingqi's "Book Bo Chicken" Qin Wang will be happy and good when he sees the minister.
-"The Warring States Policy Yance" 2. More; Often; Easy [complicated; Often; Easy winds come from the north, so we can't be willing to suffer. —— Liu Mingxi's "Difficult Zhai Zhi Yi" is another example: fickle; Doubt; Be kind (think more).
8. What does Joe mean in ancient Chinese? The original meaning of "Qiao" in ancient Chinese is: Qiao; Exquisite in terms of its part of speech, there are probably two kinds of adjectives and nouns.
"Qiao" as an adjective means:
1) Excellent skills; Exquisite, such as Shuowen, is wonderful. Another example: Mozi returning to righteousness: beneficial to people, this is called coincidence.
2) smart; For example, Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi: There is more than one skillful hand. Another example: Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty: Clever teeth.
3) beautiful; Beautiful as a poem, the rain in Xiaoya is endless: eloquent. Another example: Tang Yulin and Liang Ya by Wang Songshu: This is a strange sound.
4) Falsity and deception. For example, Li Sao: I still hate my cleverness. Another example: The Book of Rites and the Moon Order: Don't be a prostitute.
"Qiao" as a noun means:
Skill. For example, it is purely coincidental that doctors can treat diseases. Another example is: whatever you do, the foreign reserves say that the left is left, and Chang Yi's work is easy and clever, so use five inches.