In the forty-seventh year of Zhao Haoqi (260 BC), the Qin Dynasty sent Wang Bi, the eldest son of Zuo Shu, to attack North Korea and seize Shangdang. Shangdang people fled to Zhao, who was stationed in Changping (now Changping Village, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province) to appease Shangdang people. In April, Wang Bi attacked Zhao. Zhao sent Lian Po to resist. Zhao foot soldiers ordered Qin to denounce the soldiers, and Qin denounced the soldiers to chop Zhao Bijiang eggplant. In June, he defeated Zhao and captured two armies and four armies. In July, Zhao Jun built a wall to defend. Qin Jun attacked the Zhao wall again, took the second commandant, and broke the array to seize the Western Wall.
The two sides were deadlocked for many days, and Zhao Jun suffered huge losses. According to the situation that the enemy was strong and we were weak and lost in the first battle, Lian Po decided to stick to the camp and prepare to attack Chi. Many times, Zhao did not send troops. The prince of Zhao repeatedly blamed Lian Po for this. In response to Hou, the Qin Dynasty sent people to take their daughters to pay bribes to Zhao. They used deviant methods to spread rumors and said: "What Qin hates and fears is Zhao Kuo, the son of Ma Fujun Zhao She; Lian Po is easy to deal with, and he is about to surrender. " The prince of Zhao was very dissatisfied with Lian Po's failure and suffered heavy casualties. He also suspected that Lian Po was stubborn and refused to go to war. So he listened to rumors, sent Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po, and ordered him to lead the troops to attack the State of Qin.
After Zhao Kuo came to power, the deployment of rebelling against Lian Po not only changed the military system in the war, but also replaced a large number of generals, which made Zhao's combat power decline. When Qin saw Zhao Zhongji, he secretly ordered Bai Qi to be the general and Wang Bi to be the lieutenant. Zhao Kuo is arrogant, but he is afraid to start from scratch. So the king of Qin ordered that "whoever dares to vent his anger on Wu Anjun will be beheaded."
In the face of reckless and arrogant opponents, Tian Lei decided to retreat to lure the enemy, divide and panic. He ordered the border guards to take on the task of luring the enemy. When Zhao's army attacked, he pretended to be defeated and retreated. He deployed the main force in depth to build a bag-shaped position, and sent another 5 thousand troops to wedge between the enemy vanguard and the main force, waiting for an opportunity to split the Zhao army. In August, Zhao Kuo rashly took offensive action without knowing the actual situation. Pretend to fail, and secretly spread his wings to build Indiana Jones to intimidate Zhao. By the time Zhao attacked the pass, Qin was ready, and the pass was strong and could not be entered. Tian Lei ordered Indiana Jones to attack quickly and cut the Zhao army into three sections. Zhao Jun separated from head to tail, and the route for providing foodstuff was broken. Send hussars to harass Zhao. Zhao's war situation was critical, so he had to build a wall to support reinforcements. When the King of Qin heard that the grain and grass supply of Zhao was cut off, he went to Hanoi to supervise the war, recruited Ding Congjun, a male over 15 years old, and awarded him the rank of civilian, so as to stop the reinforcements and grain of Zhao and fight against Zhao with all his strength.
By September, Zhao Bing had been hungry for 46 days and even committed suicide. Desperate, Zhao Kuo regrouped his troops and divided them into four teams, which broke through in turn, but never got out. Zhao Kuo led a good soldier and was shot by Qin Jun. Zhao Kuo's army was defeated. More than 400,000 soldiers surrendered in vain. In vain, he tricked and killed all Zhao's soldiers, leaving only 240 soldiers to report back to Zhao. Zhao was stunned by it. Later, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao wrote to Wei Xinling, his wife's brother, and entrusted him to send troops to save Zhao. So Xin Lingjun went to ask Wang Wei to send troops to save Zhao, and Wang Wei sent Jinbi to lead hundreds of thousands of troops to save Zhao. However, due to the threat of Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, Wang Wei had to leave his troops in Yecheng for standby. In order to save Zhao, Xin had to use Hou Yi's stratagem to steal the tiger symbol, kill it, lead the troops to save Zhao, and defeat it in Handan, thus avoiding Zhao's premature demise.
[Edit this paragraph] Relevant records in historical records
The Battle of Changping —— The Battle of Changping —— Selected from Historical Records Biographies of Wang Jian of Tian Lei.
(Qin Xiang) In the forty-four years (263 BC), it was absolutely impossible to attack (North Korea) Nanyang Taihang Road in vain. In forty-five years (262 BC), the wild king of Korea was defeated. The wild king surrendered to Qin, and one side absolutely lost. The satrap consulted with the people and said, "Zheng Dao has run out, and Han can't take it for the people. Qin Bing is advancing day by day, but North Korea can't respond. The party above had better belong to Zhao. If Zhao is angered by me, Qin will attack Zhao. When Zhao is attacked by soldiers, he will be pro-Korean. If Han and Zhao are one, they can be Qin. " Because someone reported Zhao. Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao, Pingyang Jun and Heping Yuanjun planned this matter. Pingyang Junri: "It is better not to suffer. Suffering from it, the disaster is greater than the benefit. " Ping Yuanjun Day: "If you get a county for no reason, you can take it." Zhao accepted because he was appointed as Hua Yangjun. ……
In forty-seven years (260 years ago), Qin made his eldest son Wang Bi attack Korea and seize power. Go to the party and the people and go to Zhao. Zhao Changping, according to the party and the people. In April, attack Zhao. Zhao will make Lian Po. Zhao foot soldiers ordered Qin to denounce the soldiers, and Qin denounced the soldiers to chop Zhao Bijiang eggplant. In June, Zhao Jun was captured, and two Zhang Siwei. In July, Zhao Jun built a wall to defend. Qin attacked its base again, took the second commandant, broke its array and seized its western base wall. Lian Po stood firm for the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty challenged him, but Zhao couldn't get out. Zhao Wang is counting on it. In response, the Qin dynasty asked the people to spend thousands of dollars in Zhao Wei's rhetorical question, saying that "the Qin dynasty was evil, and I was afraid that Zhao Kuo and Lian Po would be reconciled and surrendered." The prince of Zhao was angry that Lian Po's army had lost many lives and suffered several defeats, but did not dare to attack the fortified walls. He heard the rebellion of Qin, because Zhao Kuo attacked Qin instead of Lian Po.
Take horses as generals, Yin makes Wu Bai as generals, Wang as generals, and those who dare to anger the generals in the army will be beheaded. Zhao Kuo sent troops to attack Qin Jun, Qin Jun was defeated, and Zhang Erqi robbed him. Zhao swept the board, catching up with the Qin wall. The walls were strong and kept people away, but Qin's 25,000 troops were defeated by Zhao's army, and another 5,000 troops rode between Zhao's walls. Zhao split in two, and the route for providing foodstuff was defeated. The Qin dynasty lightly attacked it. Zhao's war situation is unfavorable, so he sticks to the city wall and waits for rescue. The king of Qin heard that Zhao's esophagus had fallen off and Wang Zhizhi was in Hanoi. He gave the people a rank, and after he was fifteen, he informed Changping, blocking Zhao's rescue and food. In September, Zhao died for forty-six days without eating, and they all killed each other. To attack the Qin base, we must go out. For the fourth team, four or five replies can't get out. Its general Zhao Kuo fought to the death, and Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo. After the army failed, 400,000 soldiers fell into the hands of Wu Anjun. Wu Anjun calculated the date: "Former Qin has joined the Party, and Shangdang people are unwilling to return to Zhao for Qin's sake. Zhao has repeatedly died, and if he doesn't kill them all, he will be afraid of chaos. " It was done by cheating and killing, and the smallest one was given to Zhao. Beheaded 450,000 people before and after. Zhao Dazhong was shocked.
[Edit this paragraph] Impact
The battle of Changping was the earliest and largest encirclement and annihilation war in the history of our country. The war took place in Qin and Zhao, two countries with the strongest strength to unify China. As a result, Zhao suffered a devastating blow, and Qin's national strength greatly surpassed that of other contemporary countries, which greatly accelerated the process of Qin's unification of China.
[Edit this paragraph] Allusions
Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young, saying that he was a soldier, beyond the power of the world. It's not good to talk to your father about the military. Mother asked about luxury, and she said, "Soldiers will die, but it's easier said than done. Zhao will not be besieged, that is, already; If you must do it, the people who broke Zhao Jun should also be included! "
Zhao Kuo on behalf of Lian Po, more restraint, easy to place military attache. General Qin Jun heard of it in vain, pretended to be defeated, but refused to provide food. The soldiers were divided into two ways, and the soldiers were separated. More than forty days later, when the army was hungry, Zhao Kuo fought a deadly battle, and Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo.
The army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of people surrendered to Qin, and Qin learned about the pit.
Translation:
Zhao Kuo studied the art of war and talked about military affairs since he was a child, thinking that there is no such person in the world. Once I talked with my father Zhao She about military affairs, but Zhao She couldn't beat him, but he didn't praise him either. Zhao Kuo's mother asked Zhao She why, and Zhao She said, "War is a matter of life and death, and Zhao Kuo discussed it too hastily. If Wang Zhao doesn't let him be a general, if he must be a general, the person who defeated Zhao Jun must be Zhao Kuo himself. "
After Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po, he completely changed the military law and appointed officers rashly. After hearing this, General Qin commanded Indiana Jones, pretended to be defeated, cut off the route for providing foodstuff for the Zhao army, and split the Zhao army in two, so the morale of the Zhao army could not be unified. Trapped for more than forty days, Zhao was very hungry. Zhao Kuo personally commanded the elite soldiers to fight, and Qin Jun hit Zhao Kuo with an arrow.
Zhao Kuo's army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of Zhao troops surrendered to Qin, who buried them all alive.
An Interpretation of Changping Battle from the Perspective of Management
There are many mysteries in the battle of Changping: Wang Zhao chickened out and changed to a highly respected Lian Po, but it was unanimously recognized by decision makers including Lin Xiangru; Qin generals made great contributions in vain, but repeatedly shirked the heavy responsibility of attacking and destroying Zhao and gave up the opportunity to make meritorious contributions again; The battle of Changping allowed Qin to annihilate the main force of Zhao, but it took 32 years to annihilate Zhao ... To interpret these myths with management thinking, we will see another scene in the depths of history.
More than 2,000 years ago, during the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the originator of the war of annihilation and the general of Qin State, broke the paper and beheaded Zhao, killing 400,000 soldiers. This is the famous "Battle of Changping". However, this battle also left many myths and intriguing.
Zhao resisted with a member of the general.
How can we be unbeaten?
In the late Warring States period, the State of Qin began to reform with Shang Yang, and systematically integrated the strategic resources of the State of Qin from the economic base to the superstructure. Although Shang Yang was killed by the old guard, his political reform continued, so that Qin was stronger than Mazhuang and was eyeing other countries. Later, King Wuling of Zhao practiced riding and shooting with Khufu, which greatly increased his military strength. He became the only country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States that could "challenge" Qin.
In this way, the war between Qin and Zhao is inevitable. If you want to attack Zhao, you must first occupy Zhao's flank, that is, Shangdang area that belonged to South Korea at that time. On the other hand, the terrain of South Korea and Qin State is staggered, which can be described as a major "hidden worry" of Qin State. Therefore, the first target of the strategy of "making friends far away and attacking near" is naturally South Korea.
In 262 BC, Qin Jun captured the wild king of South Korea (now Qinyang, Henan) and cut off the contact between Shangdang County and South Korea. Helpless South Korea wanted to offer a peaceful party, but Shangdang soldiers and civilians regarded it as a "country of tigers and wolves" and turned to Zhao. Shangdang 17 city is a "hot potato" for Zhao: accepting it is equivalent to declaring war on Qin and setting himself on fire; Rejection is obviously self-destructive. Moreover, the real goal of the state of Qin is Zhao, which is not necessarily related to whether it is subject to the party or not.
After consulting with ministers, Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao finally decided to accept Shangdang County. To this end, Zhao sent 450,000 troops to help, with Lian Po as the leading figure, who had excellent offensive and defensive skills and distinguished himself. Lian Po, which was unfavorable in the first battle, began to retreat, forming a stalemate with Qin Jun on the other side of Changping Dan River. There has been no war for three years. Qin Jun, which came from afar, could not be attacked for a long time, and it was difficult to provide food and grass. In order to get rid of the passive situation, Fan Sui carried out a double agent.
Thus, the first problem appeared: Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao, who listened to rumors, was prepared to replace Lian Po, but he was unanimously approved by the decision-making level. The only Lin Xiangru who put forward different opinions is not supporting Lian Po, but not optimistic about Zhao Kuo! Why is Lian Po veteran so unpopular?
You know, with 600,000 troops attacking, Chair Zhao has 450,000 elite defenders. In the era of cold weapons, the balance of attack and defense was generally 2: 1, and Zhao did not suffer from military comparison; Qin has a strong national economy and rich strategic materials. King Wuling of Zhao's "Khufu riding and shooting" only improved the combat effectiveness of the army, and the comprehensive national strength was obviously at a disadvantage, which could not support the large-scale war for many years. Obviously, the war of attrition is by no means the best policy for Zhao.
From this point of view, Lian Po's three-year "tug-of-war" is too conservative, Qin Jun's effective strength has not been weakened much, and "waiting for work, making the enemy attack behind" is too empty. After the war, Qin Jun admitted that more than half of the 600,000 troops died, mainly because Zhao Kuo took the initiative to fight for his life after taking over. Although Zhao Kuo is an armchair strategist, he is bloody and strong-willed.
Lian Po, who is highly respected, has never worked out a clear and positive strategic plan, nor put forward a strategic vision and supporting measures to completely defeat Qin Jun, so he has not won the trust and support of his boss (Wang Zhao). Lian Po, which can attack and defend, why not take the initiative to retreat and accumulate strength, lengthen the enemy lines and take the initiative to attack? Or attack from the side, cut off the enemy's food and grass, or separate some effective forces from the 40,000-50,000 army to attack the key points of Qin, or even implement the same double spy and honey trap?
In a sense, Lian Po, who is self-serious, really lacks enterprising spirit. Although you won't hurt yourself, you will make mistakes objectively. Moreover, Qin was bent on destroying Zhao, and after careful planning, it attacked Zhao with the strength of the whole country. Positive and side, proper and improper means are used to the extreme. Before attacking Zhao, the king of Qin sent envoys to North Korea and Wei, which used both hard and soft methods to make the two countries afraid to save Zhao. When dividing the army that surrounded Zhao Kuo, Xiang of Qin went to Hanoi (the middle reaches of the Yellow River) to recruit all local men 15 or more to form reinforcements, and he was awarded the rank of civilian (Qin Wang is really an inspiring master). It was this temporary militia that abruptly cut off the connection between Zhao Kuo and Handan, the capital, and enabled the field army to successfully complete the "turtle in a jar" against Zhao.
Look at Zhao again, because of the lack of understanding of Qin's strategic ambition to destroy Zhao, he rushed to fight, lost the strategic position in southwest Shanxi, and even passively avoided the war when there was no danger to defend. When the first battle was unfavorable, Zhao's ruling clique sent messengers to Qin to test the possibility of peace, which was simply a fight for skin, and at the same time showed the repeated hesitation of the alliance against Qin. While stepping up the attack, Qin treated Zhao well, on the one hand, to slow down Zhao's resistance, on the other hand, to create the illusion of Qin-Zhao peace talks, which made the other five countries hesitate to give up aid to Zhao.
It can be seen that Qin's attack on Zhao is a long-planned and determined strategic plan, a comprehensive launch from the monarch to the people, and a systematic attack from national strength to diplomacy. Zhao's resistance is a strategic deployment with a long history and rare opportunities. Lian Po and Zhao Kuo are basically patriotic masters who fought against Qin with one strength (including resource allocation and wisdom). 1894 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Beiyang Navy of the Qing Dynasty was completely annihilated. Japanese evaluation: Li Hongzhang fought alone against Japan in the Qing Dynasty. How can he be unbeaten?
Why not take on the heavy responsibility of destroying Zhao again?
In the first world war of Changping, Zhao Jia's family went to the funeral, and everyone lost. The combat power has been irretrievably hit hard, and the comprehensive national strength has been devastated. The slain Leitian advocated taking Handan, the capital of Zhao, and destroying Zhao in one fell swoop. Desperate, Ye Zhao remembered the "double agent". In BC 165438+ BC 260 10, the master of the alliance was entrusted by Zhao and Han to lobby in Qin. In order to maintain his position and contain it, the prime minister of Qin suggested to the king of Qin to make peace with Zhao and Han conditionally. The king of Qin agreed to discuss, so he stopped all-out fighting with Zhao and South Korea. Tian Lei was naturally dissatisfied with Fan Ju's proposal of a truce, so differences began to appear within the group.
After the state of Qin went on strike, there was a fierce dispute within the decision-making level of Zhao about whether to cede territory as promised. Finally, the prince of Zhao realized that the Qin State had stopped fighting because of fatigue, and Zhao Zhixin would not die. How could he cut down six cities to strengthen the enemy? So he sent envoys to Qi to discuss the alliance, signed an offensive and defensive alliance with Wei, gave the land of Lingqiu to Chu Xiangchun Shen Jun to win over Chu, and sent envoys to make friends with Yan and Han with generous gifts. Zhao Junchen knew that once he broke the contract with Qin, it would inevitably lead to a large-scale retaliatory attack by Qin, so the whole country actively prepared for the war, with high morale and vowed to fight with Qin.
King Xiang of Qin learned that Zhao publicly broke the contract and actively organized resistance. Deeply teased, he decided to order Leitian to attack Zhao on a large scale. Surprisingly, this time, Leitian refused the order. The main reasons are: Zhao Ben is a powerful country, although defeated by Changping, it still has considerable strength; And at present, with one heart and one mind, internal affairs and diplomacy are integrated, and Qin's attack on Zhao will be defeated.
In September 259 BC, Qin Jun attacked Zhao on a large scale, and Zhao's army contracted in an all-round way and retreated to Handan, the capital. Zhao's army and people United as an enemy and even destroyed his family, thus defeating the crazy attacks again and again. The following summer, there were heavy casualties, and Handan, the capital of Zhao State, still stood. Zhao Haoqi Xiang of Qin began to take it out on others, thinking that Fan Ju's mistakes in his country humiliated Qin, and Tian Lei's arrogance was not something you could take advantage of. He decided to re-appoint Tian Lei to replace Wang Bi as commander-in-chief of Qin Jun. Surprisingly, Tian Lei refused to go to his post again because of illness, and moved out of the statement that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to persuade the king of Qin to end this fruitless war as soon as possible.
The king of Qin practiced both hard and soft, but Tian Lei was single-minded and never followed through. The angry King of Qin decided to deprive Tian Lei of all his official positions and titles and drive him out of the capital. Then, at the instigation of Fan Ju, I hated the king of Qin for giving me a sword to commit suicide in Tian Lei. Pity a generation of famous players known as "masters of sports warfare".
Tian Lei died because he challenged the boss's bottom line. No matter how successful a manager is, after all, he should put the interests of the boss and the enterprise first, especially when the enterprise encounters difficulties and crises, and should not haggle over personal unbeaten record and market reputation. Tian Lei played invincible hand all over the world, but he died of his short-sightedness and stubbornness.
Why is Tian Lei so pessimistic about cutting Zhao again? Because for Zhao, it is equal to the devil and death; Zhao's surrender is a dead end, but resistance may lead to survival. In other words, it is not the best candidate of Qin who undertakes the heavy responsibility of destroying Zhao, but it may be the worst candidate. In this regard, Bai Qi's judgment is clear, but his mistake is the bottom line of challenging the boss, which is fatal. To say the least, Bai Qi made the mistake of veteran Lian Po again. Although the overall judgment is correct, he has no creative thinking. Being good at mobile warfare and annihilation warfare, and cutting the gordian knot in vain, is probably unable to learn and disdainful to engage in tug-of-war and protracted war. As a result, Lian Po was indirectly mistaken for his country, while Tian Lei died directly.
Is it the best choice to kill Zhao Bing 400 thousand?
At the end of September 260 BC, the Zhao army in Changping was besieged and deprived of food for 46 days. After Zhao Kuo, who was in the vanguard, was shot by an arrow, 400,000 Zhao troops had to abandon their armour and surrender. Bai Qi, who reached the peak of victory, began to worry: Zhao Jun was obviously forced to land in the State of Qin when there was no internal food and grass and no external reinforcements. Their families are in the old country and will not really work for Qin; In addition, Zhao's folk customs are tough and numerous, which will be difficult to control and change over time. Tian Lei faces a dilemma: release Zhao Bing to China? Undoubtedly, it is in vain to raise a tiger; If you can't keep it, you might as well kill it to avoid future trouble. After disarming Zhao's army, only more than 240 young people were released back to shock Zhao's heart, and the remaining 400,000 soldiers were wiped out in one fell swoop.
This is the largest and cruelest killing in the history of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign wars. Destroying Zhao's elite armed forces has made the six countries weak, and it is only a matter of time before Qin reunites the whole country. But at the same time, the killing of Zhao Bing strengthened the determination of Zhao Guoren to resist Qin to the death and blocked the idea of the other five countries surrendering to Qin. Does Tian Lei have no choice but to "release", "use" and "kill"? Obviously, the daily expenses of 400,000 prisoners are astronomical, and they can't afford to support them in Tianlei. But isn't the big burden of 400,000 people the best bargaining chip to coerce Zhao to surrender? The so-called winner of the war, the whole city is the best. If Zhao Wang insists on not surrendering, it will cost 400,000 lives. There is no need to attack in vain, and almost all the families involved in the soldiers of Zhao will rebel and surrender to Qin with the prince of Zhao.
Bai Qi, who killed people without blinking an eye, was indeed a warrior, and the militaristic king of Qin also made a big mistake. His strategic vision is to unify the six countries, not to make Zhao lose the ability to confront in a short time. The goals and means were chaotic, and the price of Qin's victory increased unprecedentedly. One year after the battle of Changping, Bai Daqi committed suicide under the sword, and Zhao opened the road of strategic alliance and joint resistance to Qin. The hardships and wits during this period can be called historical wonders.
At the beginning of the siege of Handan, Zhao Ceng sent envoys to borrow grain from Qi, but failed. Then he asked Wei's in-laws to send troops to save him. Unexpectedly, Wei's army, afraid of intimidation, just stood by. Zhao first mobilized his brother-in-law Wei Gongzi to believe in the rescue. Later, he personally led his disciples to Chu for help. He volunteered to challenge the national humiliation of Chu. Deeply shocked, the King of Chu ordered Shen Jun Huang Xie to lead the army to save Zhao. Xin had no effect on Wang Wei's bitter remonstrance, so he took the "honey juice route" and stole the charm of the soldiers through Wang Wei's favorite concubine, Ru Ji, and selected 80,000 elite troops to help Zhao. In 259 BC, in 65438+February, Xin of Wei commanded the Wei-Chu allied forces and launched a powerful attack on Qin Jun. He was attacked on three sides and collapsed on all fronts. Twenty thousand were besieged by Zhao and forced to surrender. The allied forces of the three countries took advantage of the situation to recover 600 miles of land in the east of the river. Most of the Qin soldiers were killed and wounded, and all the territories occupied in the past six years were lost. From the battle of Changping to the battle of Handan, Zhao first lost and then won, and the capital Handan was just a city-free city; Qin won first and then lost, but the superpower dominated the world. Subsequently, the belligerents entered a period of relative peace or truce of 20 years.
It is worth noting that it took a lot of trouble to destroy Zhao at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and it didn't even rely mainly on military strength. From 236 BC to 232 BC, the State of Qin sent troops to attack the State of Zhao for three times, which did not take much advantage. It was not until Ying Zheng came to power that he launched an all-out attack on Zhao by taking advantage of the successive earthquakes and famines in 229 BC. Once again, Wang Jian, the general of Qin Dynasty, paid off Zhao's minion, slandered Zhao, provoked Zhao to kill General Li Mu, and Zhao destroyed the Great Wall. In the second year, Wang Jian conquered Handan, captured the king of Zhao alive and completely destroyed Zhao. The state of Qin, which became more and more brave in the Vietnam War, finally unified the whole country in 22 1 BC.
To put it another way, Qin destroyed Zhao's main force and dominated the world from the beginning of the battle of Changping, but it took 32 years to finally destroy Zhao and 7 years to unify the whole country. It is conceivable that Qin killed 400,000 soldiers in the battle of Changping, which had a strong negative impact. What's more, Tian Lei helped the King of Qin to create a historical process of fighting violence with violence, fighting poison with poison, and even being treacherous and cruel. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu and Qin Jun launched a life-and-death war in Julu, and captured 200,000 people, the main force of Qin Jun. Subsequently, Xiang Yu treacherously ordered that all 200,000 soldiers be buried alive in Xin 'an City (now Mianchi East, Henan Province). Only a few months later, the short-lived dynasty "Bao Qin", which ruled for only 14 years, was eliminated. Five years later, in 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated and drew his sword. History is strikingly similar, and those who regard the lives of people of all ethnic groups as dirt will die.
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Address: the valley near the Dan River between the East and West Liangshan Mountains in Gaoping, Shanxi.
The Battle of Changping, which took place during the Warring States Period, was one of the largest and most tragic famous war cases in the ancient history of China. Forty years after the Battle of Changping, Qin Shihuang unified China by force. Although the history books of Zhao and other countries recorded the battle of Changping in detail, most of the history books of the six countries were burned after "burning books and burying Confucianism". Historical Records, History as a Mirror and other historical books have recorded this war, but they are also hurried and vague. Ancient dynasties have made textual research on the site of the battle of Changping, but there are no concrete results and no large-scale bone pits have been found. While many scholars were looking for clues to solve this unsolved case, 14 years ago, Li Zhuhai, a villager from Lu Yong Village, Lu Yong Township, Gaoping City, accidentally uncovered the mystery while hoeing in his own pear garden, and the ancient battlefield in Changping, which had been sleeping for more than 2,000 years, finally came to light.
The site of the battle of Changping is the second approved protection unit in Shanxi Province.