Mushroom cultivation began more than 800 years ago.
So do you know the mushroom producing areas in China? The following small series will introduce the distribution of mushrooms in China.
Distribution of Lentinus edodes in China
In recent years, mushroom cultivation in China is mainly concentrated in Xixia County, Biyang County, Lushi County, Suizhou City of Hubei Province and Qingyuan City of Zhejiang Province.
Mushrooms are also grown in Hanzhong, Shaanxi.
Among them, Biyang county is famous for its flower mushrooms, Xixia county is of good quality, mainly for export, and Lushi county has more mushrooms in summer.
Generally speaking, the distribution areas are:
Hebei Zunhua, Pingquan County, Shandong Gaomi, Guangrao, Henan Lingbao, Xixia, Lushi County, Biyang, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, etc.
Specific distribution of mushroom producing areas:
1. Lishui is the most productive area in Zhejiang Province.
Qingyuan, Longquan, Jingning, Yunhe are mainly dry, while Lishui, Songyang, Suichang, Jinyun, Pan 'an and Wuyi are mainly fresh.
2. Fujian Province is the original big mushroom province in China, which is planted in many counties and cities in the province, but it has been greatly reduced in recent years, and the total amount is relatively small in the whole country.
Mainly in Gutian County, Pingnan County, Pucheng County, Shaowu City and jianyang city. In recent years, Changting County and Longyan City in zhangping city have increased even more.
3. Hubei Province is one of the main producing areas of Lentinus edodes in China, and Suizhou City is the main producing area of autumn planting Lentinus edodes.
Yuan 'an County, Yichang is the main producing area of spring mushroom cultivation in Hubei.
4. Shaanxi Province is a traditional big province of Pleurotus ostreatus, and the number of Pleurotus ostreatus is decreasing year by year. Pleurotus ostreatus developed rapidly in the first two years. Pleurotus ostreatus is mainly concentrated in Xixiang County, ningqiang county, Mianxian County, ningshan county, Shiquan County, Liuba County and Shangluo District in eastern Shaanxi.
5. Henan Province is a big province producing bagged mushrooms in China, mainly distributed in Xixia County, nanzhao county and neixiang county of Nanyang City. Lushi County, Sanmenxia City; Biyang County, Zhumadian City; The produced Lentinus edodes is unique and is one of the seven cultivation modes in China.
6. In recent years, mushrooms in Hebei Province have developed greatly, mainly for fresh sale, mainly in big cities such as Beijing and Tianjin, followed by Pingquan County. Other producing counties and cities include Laishui County, Tangshan City, Xianghe County and Wen 'an County, and the overall growth is expected to be 5- 10%.
Because it mainly sells fresh mushrooms, it has little effect on dried mushrooms.
Characteristics of Lentinus edodes from different producing areas;
Xixia Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Xixia County, Nanyang City, Henan Province.
Xixia Lentinus edodes is cultivated with natural organic matter, without pesticides, with comprehensive quality control, dense body, special fragrance and texture, and can be called "the treasure of mushrooms".
Xixia Lentinus edodes has excellent quality, good taste and high fruiting rate, which is deeply loved by consumers and exported to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Fujian, Zhejiang, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong.
Biyang flower mushroom: a specialty of Biyang County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province.
Biyang flower mushroom has round flowers, thick meat, delicate texture, white color, natural flowers, fresh and tender taste and rich mushroom fragrance.
"Biyang Flower Mushroom" has been protected by national geographical indication products.
Lingbao Lentinus Edodes: a specialty of lingbao city, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.
"Lingbao Mushroom" takes apple trimmed sawdust as the main raw material and adopts the cultivation mode of imitating wild state. The produced mushroom products have excellent quality, round and beautiful appearance, dense and solid mushroom meat, pure and rich mushroom fragrance, light brown color and natural split into flowers, and fresh and tender taste, which are favored by the market.
Lushi Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.
Mushrooms produced by Lushi are big in size, thick in meat, tender in quality, delicious, fragrant, smooth and refreshing, rich in nutrition and high in flower mushroom rate.
Nanzhao Tussah Mushroom is a specialty of nanzhao county, Nanyang City, Henan Province.
The shiitake mushroom produced by oak wood has fine texture, thick meat, good mushroom shape and high nutritional value, and belongs to the first-class product among shiitake mushrooms.
Qingyuan Lentinus edodes: a specialty of qingyuan county, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province.
Qingyuan Lentinus edodes has become a precious delicacy at banquets with its fresh and delicious unique flavor, and it has been a palace tribute since ancient times.
Lentinus edodes is a pillar industry in Qingyuan, with a production history of more than 800 years.
Pan 'an Lentinus Edodes: a specialty of Pan 'an County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province.
Pan 'an Lentinus edodes, with uniform individual, mellow aroma and delicious taste, is known as "among mushrooms".
It enjoys a high reputation in Japan and China.
Yunhe Mushroom: a specialty of Yunhe County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province.
Yunhe is one of the main producing areas of mushrooms. Good natural ecological environment and green production methods make Yunyun and Lentinus edodes grow well and eat safely.
Jingning mushroom: a specialty of Jingning County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province.
Jingning is one of the cradles of mushroom cultivation in the world.
Longquan Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Longquan City, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province.
Longquan is one of the cradles of Lentinus edodes in the world, with superior natural conditions. The produced Lentinus edodes and substitute Lentinus edodes have excellent texture, round shape, pure color, rich aroma and delicious taste, which are deeply loved by consumers.
Suizhou shiitake mushroom: a specialty of Suizhou City, Hubei Province.
With Dahong Mountain in the southwest and Tongbai Mountain in the northeast as the main producing areas, more than 80% of farmers use the unique natural resources to plant and raise them in a decentralized way.
The shiitake mushrooms in Suixian, especially the flower mushrooms, are of good quality, short and strong stalks, thick meat, obvious patterns, symmetrical and beautiful appearance and rich fragrance.
Fangxian Mushroom: a specialty of Fangxian County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province.
Fangxian county had mushroom production as early as 1000 years ago, and it has long been known as "mushroom food".
For a long time, Fangxian mushroom is famous for its delicate fragrance and delicious taste, and it is an indispensable accompaniment to famous Chinese and foreign dishes.
Zhongxiang Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province.
Zhongxiang Lentinus edodes is a national product protected by geographical indications of agricultural products.
Li Xi Mushroom: A specialty of Li Xi Town, Dongbao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province.
Li Xi shiitake mushrooms have no pollution, unique flavor, rich nutrition and delicious taste. It contains high protein, low fat and cellulose, and is a "national green food".
Jingshan Lentinus edodes: a specialty of jingshan county, Jingmen City, Hubei Province.
Jingshan Lentinus edodes is rich in nutrition, pollution-free and delicious, and is known as "the mushroom among mushrooms".
Yu Anan Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Yu Anan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province.
The scale and output of Lentinus edodes in Yuan 'an rank first in China and Hubei Province.
Nanzhang Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Nanzhang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province.
Donggong Town of Nanzhang County is located in the southwest mountainous area of Nanzhang County. The town has vigorously developed the marsupial mushroom industry, and Donggong Town has become a veritable mushroom production and trade town in northwest Hubei.
Nanzhang Lentinus edodes was awarded geographical indication trademark.
Liuba Mushroom: a specialty of Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.
Liuba mushroom umbrella is thick, only a large piece, with complete flower shape, uniform size, rich aroma, rich in special substances such as Lentinus edodes essence, cinnamyl alcohol and lauraldehyde, and high quality.
Liuba Lentinus edodes is a national product protected by geographical indications of agricultural products.
North mushroom: a specialty of Shixing County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province.
Beijiang mushroom is favored by gourmets because of its short handle, thick meat, tender fragrance, smooth texture and delicate fragrance. It is an excellent edible fungus, commonly known as one of the "delicacies" among the people. Because it is rich in lentinan, it is fragrant and delicious, and has high nutritional value, which is deeply loved by consumers.
Xinglong Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Xinglong County, Chengde City, Hebei Province.
Xinglong Lentinus edodes has the characteristics of dense and dense fruiting bodies, large fruiting bodies, thick meat, round mushroom shape, short handle, difficult to open umbrellas, high yield, good quality, bright color, good taste, pure taste, fragrance and toughness.
Tongjiang mushroom: a specialty of Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province.
Tongjiang Lentinus edodes is rich in meat, delicious, fragrant and nutritious, and is known as "the mushroom among mushrooms".
Qimen mushroom: a specialty of Qimen County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province.
Qimen is the main producing area of Pleurotus ostreatus. Qimen Lentinus edodes can be divided into flower mushroom, thick mushroom and Pleurotus ostreatus according to their quality and appearance, all of which are the top grades of Pleurotus ostreatus and stand out among similar products.
Guangang Mushroom: a specialty of Guangang Town, dongzhi county, Chizhou City, Anhui Province.
The official port Agrocybe aegerita market is a Agrocybe aegerita market in southwest Anhui.
Taiping Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Taiping Community in Yangcun Town, longnan county, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province.
Taiping Lentinus edodes is thick in meat, delicious and rich in minerals.
Lichuan log mushroom: a specialty of Lichuan County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province.
Log mushrooms naturally grow on wood and are naturally dried by the sun, so they are more delicious than mushrooms sold in the market.
Gutian Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Gutian County, Ningde City, Fujian Province.
The mushrooms in Gutian County are beautiful in appearance, crisp and tender when fresh, rich in fragrance after drying, crisp and tender when ripe and fragrant after drying, which are favored by consumers.
Pingnan Summer Lentinus edodes: a specialty of pingnan county, Ningde City, Fujian Province.
Pingnan County is the "hometown of summer mushrooms", and the fragrance of summer mushrooms is everywhere.
Rucheng Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Rucheng County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province.
The wild mushrooms produced in Rucheng County are big, thick, black, strong, delicious, nutritious and widely eaten.
Jiangyong Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, southern province.
Jiangyong Lentinus edodes is a kind of nutritious food with high protein and low fat. It has a unique flavor, tender and smooth meat, rich nutrition and high medicinal value.
Zhengning mushroom: a specialty of Zhengning County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province.
Mushroom sheds in front of and behind farmers' houses can also be seen everywhere. The farmer's dean is full of mushrooms, and small mushrooms support the big industry of farmers getting rich in Zhengning County.
Yihuang Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Yihuang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province.
The fresh mushrooms in Yihuang County are smooth and delicious, and the dried mushrooms are delicious and fragrant, all of which are rich in advanced nutritional value.
Huaibao Lentinus Edodes: a specialty of Huaibao Town, Rongshui County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Rongshui's "Huaibao Mushroom" has a long-standing reputation and is a traditional famous product.
Ningshan Lentinus edodes: a specialty of ningshan county, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.
Mushrooms in Ningshan are famous for their thick meat, good mushroom shape and high quality.
Ningshan Lentinus edodes is a national product protected by geographical indications of agricultural products.
Lizhou Lentinus Edodes: a specialty of Lizhou District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province.
Lizhou Lentinus edodes has short handle, round and plump cap, large curling edge, deep cracks, natural patterns, neat folds, and gray umbrella opening ≤7.
Lizhou shiitake mushrooms are protected by geographical indications.
Pingquan Lentinus Edodes: a specialty of Pingquan County, Chengde City, Hebei Province.
The "specialty" of mushroom in Pingquan is large in scale, good in variety and environmentally friendly.
By the Ministry of Agriculture awarded the "Pingquan Mushroom" certificate of geographical indication of agricultural products.
Xiuyan Yilin Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Yilin Village, Muniu Township, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province.
Located at the northern end of Xiuyan County, Muniu Town has a forest area of 230,000 mu, a forest coverage rate of 70%, and a forest stock of10.5 million cubic meters, which provides rich raw material resources for mushroom production.
Zunhua Lentinus Edodes: a specialty of zunhua city, Tangshan City, Hebei Province.
Zunhua city has an annual output of 6.5438+200,000 tons of fresh mushrooms, and has become an edible mushroom production base in northern China.
Longhushan Lentinus edodes: a specialty of Longhushan in guixi city, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province.
Lentinus edodes in Longhu Mountain is big, thick, tender and fragrant, which grows in the forest of Longhu Mountain. After being roasted and dehydrated by charcoal fire, it retains its original quality.
Xinshe Mushroom: a specialty of Xinshe Township, Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province.
Mushrooms in Xinshe Township are well known.
Hegang Northeast Mushroom: Heilongjiang Hegang specialty.
Mushrooms in Northeast China are rich in nutrition, in which the vitamin D content is more than 20 times higher than that of soybeans, but the fat content is very low.
Xinbin Mushroom: a specialty of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province.
Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County vigorously develops the standardized production base of green food with mushrooms as the main body, and the mushroom industry has become the leading industry for local farmers to increase their income.
Yanling Mushroom: Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province has a long history of producing mushrooms.
Yanling Lentinus edodes can be divided into wild Lentinus edodes, wood-planted Lentinus edodes and sawdust-cultivated Lentinus edodes.
Among them, wild Lentinus edodes is famous, followed by basswood Lentinus edodes, and the cultivation of Lentinus edodes with sawdust is cheap and popular.
Wild mushrooms in Yanling have good taste and are fresh and smooth. Pure taste and fragrant smell.
The above is an introduction to the distribution of mushroom producing areas in China. Mushroom cultivation has the advantages of short cycle and good benefit. Lentinus edodes is not only an ideal delicacy for people, but also has good health care function and high medicinal value, which can prevent and treat many diseases.