Emperor Xuan Di of Han Dynasty

Xuan Di (90-49 BC), Emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Xun, held an important position in 74-49 BC. The word Ciqing is the great-grandson of Emperor Wu. I grew up in my grandmother's house, a believer, and went in and out of Beijing when I was young. He has a deep understanding and experience of all kinds of dark illegal phenomena in society. Proficient in the study of Huang Lao's name-making. When Emperor Zhao died, Huo Guang welcomed him into the army as emperor. During Ren Xian's reign, he made great efforts and devoted all his energy to producing a large number of sages and historians. In eighteen years, the prison was leveled, the taxes were reduced, the production developed, the economy recovered, the roads were widened, and the people settled down. It also set up the protection of the western regions and strengthened border defense. In the second year of Ganlu (the first 52 years), Uhaanyehe, the Hun, surrendered and became an extraterritorial power.

Daowudi of Northern Wei Dynasty

Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (37 1-409) was the founding emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The word refers to Gui of Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality. The grandson of Wang Shi. Before the Qin dynasty was destroyed, it was forced to exile in Dugu and Helan, and gathered after the battle of Feishui. He merged with Kibaki, resumed the title of acting king, and immediately changed his name to Wang Wei, attacking and destroying Dugu, Helan and neighboring tribes, and the country gradually gained momentum of development. Once in Shenbei (now between Fengzhen and Liangcheng in Inner Mongolia), Murong Baojun of Yan suffered a crushing defeat and captured Houyan, which was found in Bingzhou, Hebei and other places. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Pingcheng (now northeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province) was its capital, namely the throne. When he was in office, he began to "settle down in different places", develop agriculture and mulberry industry, and cited Han natives, which promoted the transformation of Tuoba nationality to feudal system and laid the foundation for unifying the North. Desperate in his later years, he was killed by his son TaBaShao. Originally called Emperor Kai, it was renamed Emperor Wu.

Song Wendi

Song Wendi (407-453), the Southern Song Emperor Liu Yilong, was born in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and was the third son of Emperor Wu of Song. In 424-453. Yidu Wang was sealed for the first time. After Shaodi was killed, he was made emperor by the minister's cradle. After he acceded to the throne, he dismissed autocratic ministers such as Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang and Xie Hui. Adhere to the centralized policy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, suppress the merger of powerful people, clean up the household registration, reduce the synchronous tax, persuade farmers to teach mulberry and reward Confucianism, and the feudal economy and culture of using power have developed well, which has been praised by historians as "the rule of Yuanjia". Later, due to the comprehensive defense against the attack of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the people's strength was exhausted and the national situation gradually declined. Killed by quilt Shao and Shi Wendi.

Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty

Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (467-499) Justin, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was a Xianbei politician. 471-reigned for 499 years. When he acceded to the throne, he was five years old, and his mother Feng Taihou presided over the state affairs, and successively promulgated the Luban system, the Sanlong system and the land equalization system. After taking power in the 14th year of Taihe (490), it continued the rule of chaos control in history and accelerated the feudalization of the Northern Wei regime. Soon, he moved the capital to Luoyang and reformed the old customs of Xianbei in an all-round way: it was stipulated that Xianbei costumes should be replaced by Hanfu and Xianbei languages should be replaced by Chinese. Xianbei people who moved to Luo were born in Luoyang and could not be buried in Pingcheng after their death. He changed Xianbei's surname to Han (for example, changed Tuoba's surname to yuanshi county County); Encourage Xianbei nobles to intermarry with Han gentry; Referring to the laws and regulations of the Southern Dynasties, the political system of the Northern Wei Dynasty was revised. In the process of reform, once strict town? Suppress the conservative nobles who tried to resist and execute the prince. After the reform, the sinicization and feudalization of the Tuoba Department of Xianbei were strengthened, and the national integration was promoted.

Chen Wudi

Chen Wudi (503-559) was the founder of the Southern Dynasties. The word Xingguo was born in fine print and in the Great Wall of Xing Wu (now Changxing, Zhejiang). He reigned from 557 to 559. Born in a small town, to the town? Peasant uprising in Jiaozhou, officials guarding Xijiang River. Later, he rose up in Guangzhou and made peace with Wang Sengbian in Houjing. The Western Wei Dynasty broke Jiangling, set up a small local chronicles, then killed Wang Sengbian, drove away the northern reinforcements and monopolized the state affairs. In the second year of Taiping (557), he became the king of Chen, and soon gave up local chronicles to stand on his own feet and established the Chen dynasty. Three years later, he fell ill.

Emperor Taizong

Emperor Taizong (599-649), Emperor Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty. The second son of Li Yuan. From 627 to 649, he reigned, with the title of Zhenguan. In the 13th year of Yang Di's great cause (6 17), he fought against Sui with his father in Taiyuan and entered the customs. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the King of Qin was appointed as the official minister. After the unified army eliminated the separatist forces such as Xue, Liu Wuzhou and so on, the town? Pressure Dou Jiande, Liu Heita and other peasant insurgents, become the main commander in chief in the unified war. In the ninth year of Wude (626), he launched the "Xuanwumen Change", killing Prince Li and Li Yuanji, the king of Qi, who were competing with him for the throne, and forcing his father to give way. The following year, he proclaimed himself emperor and changed his chastity. During his reign, he practiced the system of equal land, rent and military. Draw lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty, make every effort to control the exploitation of labor within the legal scope, patiently listen to and accept opinions and make suggestions; Develop and improve the imperial examination system, and strive to select talents among the ruling class, regardless of family, family or race; Ordered the compilation of clan records, taking the current level of official titles as the portal; Weaken the influence of the gate valve system and resist the intrusion of a few rulers on the mainland. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (603), East Turkistan was defeated. Mongolian grasslands have set up administrative agencies. Nine years, defeated the western spit bath muddy. In fourteen years, Gaochang was destroyed and the gateway to the western regions was opened. In the fifteenth year, Princess Wencheng married Tubo Zampson Zagambo, which brought unprecedented close relations between the Chinese and Tibetan peoples. In his later years, life was extravagant, construction was more and more extensive, the war against Korea was launched, and class contradictions were developing day by day.

Ganyuan

Qian Yuan (887-94 1) entered the King of Wu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In office from 932 to 941year. The word mingbao. My ancestral home is Linzi, Zhejiang. I was a hostage in Xuanzhou as a teenager, in order to save our time. Later, I joined the war, made great achievements, and made the era of our navy. After the attack, he was more extravagant than his father. In the sixth year of Tianfu (94 1), a big fire broke out in Hangzhou and the palace was burned out. He died of fear. He was studious all his life, with thousands of poems, of which 300 were compiled as Jin Lou Ji.

Song Xiaozong

Song Xiaozong (1127-1194), emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, grandson of VII, was named Yong. In the thirty-third year of Shaoxing (1 160), the prince wrote to oppose peace talks. 1162-1189 in office. After he ascended the throne, he used Zhang Jun and other anti-Japanese generals to hunt down Yue Fei, launched a war of resistance against gold in 1 163, and was defeated immediately. Later, Qin Yong, Tang Si-tui and others were used to sign the Shaoxing Peace Conference, ceding Qin and Shang. Renamed nephew emperor. Later, Wang Huai was used to finance the war. Put Song and Jin in a truce. 1 189 abdicated and became the emperor's father.

Song Gongdi

Song Gongdi (127 1-? ) Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. 1274- 1276 is king. Acceded to the throne at the age of four, presided over by Xie. At that time, Yuan soldiers invaded the South on a large scale, which led to the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was captured in Shangdu (now Duolun County, Inner Mongolia) and was named as the Lord.

Emperor Xuanzong of Liao Dynasty (97 1- 103 1), Emperor Luye Longxu of Liao Dynasty. 982- 103 1 year. I like reading and can write poems. When he acceded to the throne at the age of twelve, he led troops south to attack the Song Dynasty many times and personally marched into Korea. During the reign, the criminal law was revised and the tax system was implemented, which further feudalized Liao. Through the war, he expanded his power, which was called the heyday of Liao country. Emperor Xuan Di of Jin Dynasty (1 163- 1223) was the emperor of Jin Dynasty. 12 13- 1223 is king. He made peace with Mongolia after he acceded to the throne. Moving the capital from Beijing to Kaifeng, Henan, to avoid Mongolian soldiers led to the failure of Beijing. Later, Liaodong fell again, and 12 17 sent troops to attack the Song Dynasty. 1223 died of illness.

Ming Yingzong

Ming Yingzong (1427- 1464) was the Ming emperor Zhu Qizhen. 1435- 1449 and 1457- 1464 won the title twice. Xuanzong's eldest son, born in April, became the Crown Prince, acceded to the throne at the age of nine, and was established in the Yuan Dynasty. With the assistance of Minister Sanyang (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Bai Yang), the country is still stable and the social economy has also developed. However, he was young and playful, and he trusted eunuch Wang Zhen, who was in charge of Li Si prison. Wang Zhen was born cunning, until the Queen Mother died, and Sanyang died one after another, that is, domineering and seizing power, ministers were constantly imprisoned, politics began to decline, and land annexation became increasingly serious, which led to uprisings in Zhejiang, Fujian and other places such as Ye and Deng. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Wala was captured by Wala in the "rebellion" and was honored as the emperor, and lived in the south for eight years. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Jingdi was seriously ill. General Shi Heng and eunuch Cao Jixiang staged a coup to restore him, which was called "the restoration of Nangong" or "the change of temples" in history. The hero Yu Qian and the great scholar were killed, and Wang got "advice", sacrificed and buried, changed Yuan Tianshun, and reused the restored hero, etc. Before long, Shi Heng became overbearing and Cao Jixiang began to rebel. The name of the temple is Yingzong.

Aisingiorro Nurgazi

Nurhachi (1559- 1626) was the leader of Jianzhou Jurchen and the founder of Houjin. Ai Xinjue Roche 1583- 1626 is in office. In the previous generation, due to the Han Dynasty, his family declined in childhood, and he lived in Fushun. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), after he was promoted to the position of leader, he attacked Nikan Wailan, the leader of the river protection department in Aksu, Jianzhou, in the name of revenging his father and his ancestors. Fifteen years, building a city in Fiala; In twenty-one years, the ministries of Jianzhou were unified, and they developed into the Nuzhen in Haixi and the Nuzhen in Donghai. In the meantime, he was canonized as Jianzhou Taishou and Longhu General by the Ming Dynasty. In thirty-one years, he moved to Hetuala (now a new guest in Liaodeng) and ordered Yang Deni and others to borrow Mongolian to create Manchu. In forty-three years, the Eight Banners system was established, which was called Khan the following year, and the post-Jin regime was established. In the third year of the mandate of heaven (16 18), the "seven great haters" were sworn in and openly opposed to the Ming Dynasty. The battle of Salhu won a great victory and gradually occupied Liaoshen. In six years, he ordered the implementation of "several mouths to help the field". Promote the development of Jurchen society from slavery to feudalism. Ten years, the capital of Shenyang. The following year, he besieged Ningyuan and died in Yunjibao, Shenyang due to shelling injuries. Temple name Qing Taizu.

Dou Rong

Dou Rong (16-62) was a minister in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Duke Zhou was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi). At that time, Xin Mang, recommended by Wang Yi, appointed him as a general and gave him one thousand Jin of gold. When Wang Mang was defeated, he led the army to Liu Xuan. Later, Zhao Meng, the great Sima, recommended him as the great deer satrap. He also turned to Zhang Ye as a captain of the vassal state. Liu Xuan was defeated and joined forces with Jiuquan and Zhangye. Dunhuang and other five counties were placed in Hexi, and were promoted to the general of the five counties in Hexi by Liang Tong, the satrap of Jiuquan. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu returned to the Han Dynasty, and it was common for him to be promoted from stirrup to Hou Feng. Since then, the Dou family has become a famous consort in the Eastern Han Dynasty, intervening in politics for decades.

Cao Cao

Cao Cao (155-220) was a famous politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Meng De, alias Ayun. People from Hao County, Anhui Province. When I was young, I was alert and resourceful. Ren Xia was bohemian and failed to rectify industry. At the age of 20, he promoted Xiaolian to Lang, granted a captain to Luoyang North, moved to Dunshan, and recruited Lang. When the yellow turban insurrectionary broke out, he served as the captain on horseback and participated in the town. Press the yellow turban insurrectionary army and move to Jinan. Soon occupied Yanzhou, lured and surrendered a Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army, and elected its elite as "Qingzhou Army". In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed Xian Di, moved the capital to Xuchang, and cultivated land to train his men. Thirteen years, the prime minister. From the second year to the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (197-2 1 1), he defeated the strongmen such as Lu Bu, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao, conquered the strongmen of Wuhuan and unified the north. After Battle of Red Cliffs's tragic reform, he paid attention to employing people, restrained the powerful, strengthened centralization, and enabled the social economy to resume development. In the twenty-first year, he was named Wang Wei, and wrote A Brief Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Art of War and A Summary of Sun Tzu's Art of War. There are more than 20 good poems and more than 40 complete works, all of which were handed down by later generations. He is a representative of Jian 'an literature. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi.

Sima yi

Sima Yi (179-25 1) was the minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhong Da is from wen county, Henan. Born in a Tu family, he was praised as a "strange weapon" by celebrities when he was young. Cao Cao wanted to appoint him as an official, but he said he was sick and refused to be an official. After being threatened by many parties, he walked out of the mountain. Be smart, have a plan and be resourceful. At first, he was a civil servant, and later he became the son of the prince and presided over the military camp. He is an important minister of Wei. When Ming Di was a general, he fought many wars with Zhuge Liang. After Ming Di acceded to the throne, he was supported by the testamentary edict. In 249, he took control of the central imperial army and staged a coup, forcing Ling to commit suicide. After his death, his sons Sima Shi and Si Mazhao came to power one after another. His grandson Sima Dai Wei proclaimed himself emperor and established the Western Jin Dynasty. He was honored as Emperor Xuan Di of the Jin Dynasty.

Hou Jing

Hou Jing (503-552) was a general of the Northern Dynasties and the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The word Wan Jing, Xianbei Ren Jieren. First as a garrison, followed by Miloon town? Jung uprising, and then attached to Gao Huan. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, status was omnipotent, ranking second to slaughter. After Gao Huan's death, he took refuge in the Western Wei Dynasty and attached himself to Liang, and was awarded the secretariat of Henan. In the second year of Taiqing (548), he was defeated by the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and his birthday was sharply reduced. When he heard that Emperor Wudi was doing the same thing again, he colluded with the petty thieves who coveted the throne to rebel and captured Taicheng. Trapped to death, Liang Wudi made Xiaogang and led his troops to plunder Wu Hui. After the failure of the western expedition to Jiangling, he returned to Jiankang (now Nanjing), became emperor on his own, and changed his surname to Han. He was cruel by nature, and his military discipline was corrupt, which greatly lost the hearts and minds of the people. History is called "Hou Jing Rebellion". Soon, he was defeated by Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian, and was besieged and killed by his men on his way to Beihai.

Huluguang

Hu (5 15-572), a native of Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province, was a minister of Beiqi. Ride less and shoot less. At the beginning, he was a subordinate of Hou Jing, and later he was promoted to viceroy by Qi. He can shoot an eagle and hit the target every time he shoots, so he is called "Eagle Shooting Commander". He has been engaged in the war against the Northern Zhou Dynasty for a long time. In 564 AD, he fought with Wei Yangong and Mangshan, and returned victorious to move to Qiu. In 570, he defeated Zhou Jiangyu Wenjie and forced Henan. Xuan was defeated by Wenxian again and was appointed as the right prime minister. He is also a secretariat, and moved to the left to seal Qinghe County. Because he was jealous of his late master, he was killed for treason and destroyed his family. Niu Sengru (779-847) was an important minister in the Tang Dynasty. The word is dark, from Lingtai, Gansu. Chastity Jinshi In the third year of Tang Xianzong (806), Li Zongmin and Huang Futi opposed current politics, and their words were blunt, which angered Li Jifu, but they could not be used for a long time. Tang Muzong, tired officer to assistant minister with flat chapter. When Jingzong was here, he was our ambassador in Wuchang. Wen Lizong and Li Zongmin, once kings of a country, were recommended many times and were ministers of the Ministry of War together with Ping Zhang. He was the leader of the cattle faction in the late Tang Dynasty. During his administration, he rejected Li Deyu and other party members and advocated appeasement of the buffer region. At the beginning of his reign, Li Deyu became the prime minister and was demoted to the governor with history. Xuanzong died of illness when he proclaimed himself emperor. There is a legendary collection of works, a record of mysterious events.

Sanweihan

Sang (899-947) was a minister in the late Jin Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The word overseas Chinese. Luoyang, Henan. At the beginning, he took Jinshi Ji as the secretary of Henan Province. Advise Shi Jingtang to turn to the Khitan for help and resist the later Tang Dynasty. After the establishment of Houjin, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and member of the Privy Council. He moved to Zhongshu as an assistant minister to make peace with Zhongshu and was appointed as our envoy in Xiangzhou and other places. He advocated not giving in to the Khitan politically, and when the emperor was appointed Duke of Wei. In December of the third year (946), Dewey and others led the Qidan army south to destroy the gold, and were killed by Zhang Yanze, the Ministry of Wei.

Fan Ju (9 1 1-964) was a minister in the late Zhou Dynasty and the early Northern Song Dynasty. The word Wen Su was born in Zongcheng (now Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Changxing Jinshi in late Tang Dynasty. Later Tang Dynasty, later Jin Dynasty, was born in the Han Dynasty. He was an official in the book and an assistant minister in the household department. After Zhou, he served as assistant minister Zuo and Pingzhang. Later, he served as prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. During his tenure, he abolished the ceremony of sitting on the throne when he saw the emperor, and the proceedings were submitted by Zhazi.

Lv Duan

Lv Duan (935- 1000) was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. In 995, after becoming prime minister, Zong called him "obscene and confused, big?" Things are not confused. " Soon, he abdicated in Kou Zhun and took part in politics. He contributed to easing the relationship between Xixia and Song Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Taizong, eunuch Wang Jien and others conspired to depose the prince, but he found himself and his ministers holding Zhenzong as emperor and demoting Wang Jien. After the servant shot, it was also the prince Taibao.

Yue Fei

Yue Fei (1103-1142) was a famous gold fighter in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Ju Peng is from Tangyin, Henan. Born in a farmhouse, 1 12? He joined the army for two years. Because of his bravery, he was promoted to soldier Ichiro and fought under Zong Ze. After Zhao Gou acceded to the throne, he wrote to sue Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan. , against the south escape, was dismissed. Later, Wang Yan resisted gold in Taihang Mountain, and later defended Kaifeng House from Zong Ze and Du Chong, defeating the nomads from time to time. In four years, the defeated nomads from Changzhou, Zhou Zhen and Jiankang were recovered, and Ren Tong and Taizhou sent troops to aid Chu, but they were defeated and retreated to Tongtai. At the beginning of Shao Dynasty, Li Cheng, Zhang Yong, Yingcheng and other separatist forces were razed. Town? Suppress the peasant uprising in Jiangxi. Emperor Gaozong made a flag for him in calligraphy "Zhong Jing Yue Jun". In four years, six counties, including Xiangyang, were recovered, and Qingyuan Army was appointed as our time and Hubei Road Jingxiang Tanzhou was appointed. Five years, from Zhang Jun? When Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao revolted, Niu Hao took Yang Yao alive. In the past six years, the officials who contacted Taihang Mountain moved from Wuhan to Xiangyang, made progress in many counties in Henan and Shaanxi, sent troops to Huaixi, won a great victory, and visited the Central Plains repeatedly, but they were not allowed. In nine years, Jin people made peace, but he opposed peace talks and avoided them. Ten years later, Jin people went south, he invaded the Central Plains, defeated the kidnapper horse, and marched into Zhuxian Town. Soldiers of loyalty and righteousness in the north returned one after another, and their morale was high. They were encouraged by "going straight to Huanglong House". Just as he was crossing the Yellow River, Gao Zong and Qin Gui inspired the head teacher with 12 gold medals. He said bitterly: "Ten years of hard work will be wasted once! "After returning to Beijing, he served as the deputy special envoy of the government affairs committee. A few days later, Qin Gui and other Luo Zhiren were framed and imprisoned. 1 142, he was killed at the age of 39 on a trumped-up charge. Ning Zongshi chased the king of Hubei. There is "Collected Works of Zhong Wu, King of Yue".

Han tuozhou

Han Tuozhou (1151-1207) was a minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han Qi's great-grandson, great-uncle of Queen Ning. Ningzong acceded to the throne, and was appointed as a secretary, and was at odds with Prime Minister Zhao Ruyu. Zhu was offended by Peng Guinian because they accused him. 1 196, Qingyuan Party was banned, and 60 people including Zhao Ruyu and Zhu were trapped. 1205, Wu Pingzhang was in charge of state affairs, and Jeannin sent a letter to the Northern Expedition. Due to improper employment, after starting his career, the western front defected and the eastern front lost, and he turned to a compromise peace policy. Kim refused to fight again. 1207, Shi conspired with Empress Yang to take advantage of her entrance into the DPRK and was killed in the Palace Garden. The following year, the coffin was chopped, and the first letter was sent to Jinting, which became the "Jiading Peace Conference".

Shen Shixing (1535- 16 14) was a minister in the Ming dynasty. The word Confucian ink, Yao Quan, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province in his later years. Jiajing Jinshi, awarded the book. Zhang is famous for his literature. In the sixth year of Wanli, he served as assistant minister Zuo and a college student in Dongge, and later entered the Shaofu, the official department, the Prince Taifu, and the Jianjitang college student. During the official period, I only tried to protect myself and made no achievements. He resigned in the 19th year of Wanli. There are a series of leisure halls.

Ye Gao Xiang

Ye (1559- 1627) was a minister in the Ming dynasty. The word Jin Qing was born in Taishan and Fuqing (now Fuqing, Fujian). Wanli Jinshi, choose Jishi Shu. 1606, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, University of Dongge. Emperor Wanli is the only cabinet minister regardless of state affairs. The emperor refused to listen to the invitation, added cabinet ministers, filled the vacancy and went on strike for mining tax. Seven years later, Jane resigned. Guangzong acceded to the throne and was recalled as a record. During the apocalypse, Wei Zhongxian came to power and wanted to build a prison. Because he is in North Korea, he still dare not be presumptuous. 1624, eunuchs attacked and persecuted Lindong party member. Knowing that the country's future was coming to an end, he resigned and returned to his hometown. The complete works of Ye Tai and Shuo Lei.

Dai Shan (1583- 1872), the minister of the Qing Dynasty, was the second son of Nurhachi. It is the first of the "Four Bayles". When Huang Taiji was emperor, he was named Prince Li. When Huang taiji died, he called the kings Baylor and Dourgen to coordinate contradictions and assist in state affairs.

Zeng Guofan

Zeng Guofan (1811-1872) was a minister of the Qing dynasty and a leader of the Xiang army. The word Bohan, No.,is from Xiangxiang, Hunan. Daoguang Jinshi, Zhang Mu's favorite pupil. Former Beijing official, 1852, was ordered to organize a group training in Hunan, establish the Xiang army, build warships and build a navy. 1854, he published "Begging for Guangdong Bandits", attacking the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as a "fame-seeking change" since the beginning of time, and then he specifically encircled the town? Press the Taiping army. He was promoted to Governor of Liangjiang, in charge of military affairs in Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, with Li Hongzhang and Zuo as assistants. From 65438 to 0870, he served as governor of Zhili, investigating Tianjing religious cases. 1872 died of illness, with The Complete Works of Zeng.

Li Hongzhang

Li Hongzhang (1823- 190 1) was a minister in the late Qing Dynasty and a leader of the Westernization School. Little words, Hefei, Anhui. 1853 Daoguang Jinshi organized Yong ying in his hometown to resist Taiping rebels. After repeated wars and defeats, he chose Zeng Guofan as his chief of staff. 186 1 year was appointed by Zeng Guofan, and the Huai Army was formed according to the organizational system of Xiang Army. 1865 served as governor of two rivers, Zhen? Twist the army. From 65438 to 0870, he served as minister of Zhili and Beiyang, and held the military and political power in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to save North Korea's rule and get rid of domestic troubles and foreign invasion, he made great efforts to westernize and started many enterprises and industries one after another. And form beiyang fleet. Always advocated compromise and surrender, opposed resistance to aggression, which led to the failure of Sino-French and Sino-Japanese wars, and signed a series of unequal treaties with foreign aggressors that humiliated the country. There are complete works of Li Wenzhong.