During the Han Dynasty, Taihang Mountain area in the west of Shijiazhuang was always one of the important metallurgical bases for manufacturing weapons, armor and production tools, hence the name "Yehe". The Han and Tang Dynasties witnessed the revival and prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism in China, and the religious culture of Hengzhou and Zhaozhou also left a splendid chapter in the religious history of China. Bailin Temple in Zhaozhou, according to legend, was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hebei. The most brilliant historical achievement in the Sui and Tang Dynasties culture in Shijiazhuang is the Anji Bridge in Zhaozhou, which is recognized as the originator of the world's large open-shouldered stone arch bridge, occupies a prominent position in the history of bridge construction in the world, and has been recognized as the world's human cultural heritage by the United Nations. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, cultural celebrities in Shijiazhuang were Kevin·Z and Li Jifu. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Fu Bi, Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Shen Kuo, Su Shi and other famous ministers worked in Hebei successively, and all left footprints in Zhengding (now Zhengding), which promoted the economic and cultural prosperity of this area.
The representative works of Shijiazhuang's architectural artistic achievements in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties are the bridge buildings and temples of Fuqing Temple in Cangyan Mountain, Jingxing. The bridge and the temple are integrated, flying in the air between deep streams in thousands of feet, like a dancing rainbow. The design form is ingenious and the building is majestic and steep, which reflects the superb architectural technology and aesthetic attainments of the working people at that time. In the field of artistic creation, there are famous murals of Pilu Temple in Shangjing. These murals have inherited and developed the traditional techniques of ancient murals in China, and reached a high level in composition, line drawing, color and character modeling. At this time, the achievements of natural science are also very fruitful. Ye Li, a famous mathematician and scholar, laid the foundation of China's elementary algebra and marked the highest achievement of world mathematics in13rd century.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Pinghan Railway (now Beijing-Guangzhou Railway) and Zheng Tai Railway (now Shitai Railway) were built one after another and met here. Shijiazhuang developed gradually with the construction of railway. 1925, the city was originally named Shijiazhuang (later renamed Shimen).
1947165438+1October 12 Shijiazhuang was liberated and became one of the earliest big cities in China. At that time, the city's population was 6.5438+0.9 million, and there were 27 large and small factories with a total industrial output value of about 20 million yuan. 1May 1948 to1March 1949, Xibaipo was the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China, where Chairman Mao and the CPC Central Committee commanded three major battles that shocked China and foreign countries and held the famous Second Plenary Session of the Seventh China. 1968 The capital of Hebei Province moved from Baoding to Shijiazhuang.
Reform and opening up provide Shijiazhuang with opportunities to participate in the international economic cycle and build a modern metropolis. Shijiazhuang has attracted wide attention at home and abroad because of its superior geographical location and rich natural and human resources around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai. In recent years, Shijiazhuang's urban infrastructure construction has developed rapidly, and its urban functions have been improved day by day, forming an urban road network pattern of three horizontals, six verticals, two rings and twelve radiations. First, a number of modern buildings and residential quarters with unique shapes have sprung up, and the urban landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes.
Today's downtown Shijiazhuang is full of high-rise buildings and wide streets. "Minxin River" surrounds the city like a jade belt, and more than 20 parks along the river decorate the city like flowers.
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Sun Yat-sen: He ended the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty, and he was the last one to overwhelm the camel.
A straw. His theory has influenced the greatest politician to this day.
Yuan Shikai: He could be the Washington of China, but he accidentally became a thief. He used to be
How smart SHEN WOO is, he is not a straw bag in the movie.
Wu: I respect him, an intellectual who has mastered military power. Finally, if you refuse.
The threat of the Japanese invaders.
Duan: the hero who recreates the Republic. What happened after the massacre of shooting students on August 13?
I can't kneel to the remains of students. Today's public servants are still honest in the face of mine disasters.
However.
Zhang: If he hadn't been killed, the Japanese wouldn't have occupied the three northeastern provinces. Sure! !
Wang Jingwei: I don't think he is a traitor, but all his people are traitors.
Lu Xun: His greatest cleverness is not to join * * *.
Chiang Kai-shek: He commanded the largest army in China. During his reign, this was the territory of China.
The most complete peak, he recovered Taiwan Province Province.
Zhang Xueliang: deserter, political adventurer and traitor.
Lin Biao: The anti-Japanese famous soldier and marshal with the highest gold content in the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Zhang: A gifted scholar of Peking University, a famous anti-Japanese, was persecuted by the Communist Army after the civil war.
Peng: National hero. Directly command the China army to fight against the American army.
1958, he was dismissed from public office. During the Cultural Revolution, he was brutally persecuted to death.
Xue Yue: General of the Kuomintang, who wiped out the enemy the most in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and achieved the greatest results.
Sun Liren: I graduated from Tsinghua University. 2,000 Japanese prisoners of war were buried alive in Myanmar.
Mao Zedong: Hooray! Hooray! He directed a magnificent struggle with a pen,
China turned upside down.