Geng took the place name as his surname. In Shang Dynasty, Zu Ti was the king, and Zu Ti's stepfather He Qi (Dan) Jia. At first, the capital was located in Xiangdi, which is now Neihuang County, Henan Province.
Because Neihuang County is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the river surges from time to time, and when the river rises, it floods. Not only are a large number of manors destroyed, but people rarely settle down, and life and property are in danger of being submerged from time to time. Even the imperial city is in jeopardy. Therefore, Zuyi of Shang Dynasty closed his eyebrows and fidgeted all day. Wu Xianzi, a wise minister around him, had already assessed Zuyi's worries, so he bluntly said to him: "The inferiority of the monarch has long been insightful." King Zuyi was very happy and said, "Since Xian Xiang knows, please make a decision for me." Minister Wu Xian said frankly: "I heard that there is Geng land in the west, which is located in Fenyin. One is a land that is rich and suitable for the people, and the other is an inseparable place between governors and military strategists. Why not build a capital? " Zu Ti thought for a long time after hearing this, and soon made a general order to move the capital from Xiangdi to Gengdi.
That is, Shanwang Village, twenty miles southeast of Hejin City, Shanxi Province.
Then the following year, due to the river disaster, after Zu Ti moved from Geng to Xing, some nobles of the Shang Dynasty did not follow him south, but remained in Geng, and sealed his brother Zubing in Geng (now in the area of Wang Village, Hejinshan Mountain, Shanxi Province), established the country of Geng, and made Zubing the monarch.
Later generations of Gengguo took place names as their surnames, and later ancestors were honored as the ancestors of Geng Shi. Zuping's birthday is on the fifth day of the twelfth lunar month every year. In order to commemorate this ancestor, a persimmon was set up (the word persimmon is pronounced in southern Shanxi: Si Bing, which means missing Zubing). After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty with the country as the surname, Geng was destroyed, and people with the same surname once again took Geng (today's Hejin Shanwang area in Shanxi) as their surname.
Ji surname (jě) comes from two sources: 1, which comes from the country name.
According to legend, the descendants of Tang Yao were sealed in Jizhou (now Hejin City, Shanxi Province) in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, the State of Ji was destroyed by the State of Yu, and the descendants of the Duke of Ji were named after the original country.
2, from the surname Ji, taking the city name as the surname.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong destroyed Chu State and became a city of Jin State.
Later, Zhai Rui, a doctor of the State of Jin, was named Ji Rui for his meritorious service in fighting Jin.
His descendants are named after the city.
Hejin City is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the northwest corner of Yuncheng City, and the triangle where the Fenhe River meets the Yellow River.
It is adjacent to Jishan County in the east, facing hancheng city across the Yellow River in the west, Wanrong County in the south and Xiangning County in the north.
Geographical coordinates, east longitude 1 10 degrees 32 minutes 15 seconds to1/kloc-0 degrees 50 minutes 45 seconds.
North latitude is 35 degrees 8 minutes 17 seconds to 35 degrees 17 minutes to 15 seconds, and the altitude is 367.5 meters to 1 107 meters.
The city is 27.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 35 kilometers long from north to south, with a jurisdiction area of 593 square kilometers.
Hejin City is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province and the northwest corner of Yuncheng City.
There are platforms adjacent to Wanrong in the south, Luliang Mountain adjacent to Xiangning in the north, Jishan in the east, and hancheng city in Shaanxi Province across the Yellow River in the west.
Fenhe River runs through the middle, forming a flat and fertile land.
Valley basin.
The terrain is saddle-shaped from north to south.
Hejin has a long history, rich resources, superior location and hardworking people.
Hejin people are competitive and brave. Under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the city's economic development is changing with each passing day, and the social outlook has undergone tremendous changes.
The city is 35 kilometers long from north to south and 27.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 593 square kilometers.
* * * governs 2 sub-district offices, 2 towns, 5 townships, 148 administrative villages with a total population of 389,352.
City Street Office, Qingjian Street Office, Fancun Town, Senglou Town, Liangxiao Township, Chaijia Township, Zhaojiazhuang Township, Xiahua Township and Yangcun Township.
The development of history
1. (Xia) Emperor didn't fall for thirty-five years [1] [2], and Yin merchants slightly destroyed Pi Guo [3] (also known as Pi tribe).
[4] 2. Hejin City was called Geng in ancient times.
In 65438 BC+0525 BC, Shang Zuyi moved the capital to Hejin.
3. The following year, Shang Zuyi named his brother Zubing Yu Geng and made Geng Guo his surname.
4. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, the clan was sealed in Geng, and the country of Geng was re-established as Ji's surname.
5. In the Spring and Autumn Period of 61/kloc-0 BC, Geng was destroyed and the land was given to the doctor Zhao Su as a fief.
6. During the Warring States Period, this city belonged to Wei's Pi family.
7. In 2 1 1 year BC, the Qin Dynasty established Pi County, which belonged to Hedong County (now Yuncheng City).
8. In the first year of Han Tianfeng (AD 14), it was renamed Yanping County.
9. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was restored to Pishi County.
The Three Kingdoms was under the jurisdiction of Pingyang County (now Linfen City).
10. In the seventh year of Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 446), it was changed to Longmen County, 1 1. In the second year of Song Xuanhe (1 120), it was changed to Hejin County, named after the Yellow River and Yumenkou.
12. In A.D. 1994 65438+ 10/2, it was approved by the State Council to withdraw from the county and set up a city.
The city has a total area of 5.931km2 and a population of 389,000, including urban population of 1.82 million, which is divided into 2 towns, 5 townships and 2 sub-district offices.
The city is 27.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 35 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 593 square kilometers.
Mizuho Kawazu Yamazaki.
Tens of thousands of years have passed, and a world wonder made in heaven: the Yellow River Gorge stands on a precipice and the water flow is weak.
Surging, stormy waves, broken rocks, Longmen Shimen is like a gate, and the boat is near misses, comparable to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Three-door tour of the Yellow River has been included in the international tourist hotline.
Melon valley is quiet, spring water jumps. Although it is in an industrial area, it is not noisy. Although it is midsummer, it is not hot.
After thousands of years of social development, Hejin people have created splendid culture by using Bai Ji's intelligence.
There are more than 20 ancient sites, tombs and ancient buildings in the territory. Zhenwu Temple on Lindao is surrounded by red walls and green tiles and green trees. The plank road on the temple slope goes down the mountain, the pavilions vary with the terrain, and the architecture of Liuli Temple is ingenious and magnificent. The ancestors of Gaomiao people at the beginning are well known; The echo of Zhenfeng Tower is like a bird's song; Xue's cold kiln is far from Tiger Hill; Buzixia Tomb, Sima Qian Tomb, Qin Qinshan Mountain in Wang Tong, and Wang Ji Cave have their own advantages and disadvantages.
Yumenkou Steel Truss Railway Bridge, Suspension Highway Suspension Bridge, Cable-Stayed Steel Wire Bridge, Circular Arch Stone Bridge, Small Radius Elevated Approach Bridge, Five Bridges in One, the wonders of the world, and the beautiful legend of Jade Carved Longmen, make Hejin, a geomantic treasure-house, more magnificent and charming.
Hejin talents come forth in large numbers.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, doctors in the State of Jin were praised for not respecting each other's guests, hence the nickname "Rubin Township" in Hejin.
Wang Tong, a great scholar in Sui Dynasty, was a disciple of * *, who created ten phases in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wang Bo, a great poet who was the first of the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a preface to Wang Tengting, which has been passed down through the ages.
The famous Xue repeatedly made meritorious military service, and Emperor Taizong said happily. "I don't like Liaodong, I am happy."
Xue Xuan, a Dali scholar in Ming Dynasty, was the founder of Hedong School.
Yao Yijia, Commander-in-Chief of Taiyuan, the First Righteousness of the Revolution of 1911, and Dong, the late Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, were both from Hejin, and they all had their glories.
Over the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, under the correct leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the people of Hejin held high the great banner of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhered to and practiced Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented the party's principles and policies, emancipated their minds, pioneered and innovated, worked hard, and made great changes in ancient farming.
The pace of economic development has been gradually accelerated, and the comprehensive strength has been continuously enhanced.
By 2008, the city's GDP will reach 20 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year at comparable prices.
The city's per capita GDP reached 19787 yuan, an increase of 8 135 yuan or 33.7% over the previous year.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 13300 yuan, an increase of 10%.
The per capita net income of farmers reached 7356 yuan, an increase of 7%.