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Last name 1. The surname Hu comes from two sources:
1, derived from the surname, is a descendant of King Dayu, and takes the country name as the surname.
According to Customs Tong, Zuo Zhuan and Hanshu, after Dayu's death, his son Qi succeeded to the throne and established the Xia Dynasty, calling himself Xia Houqi. This practice destroyed the traditional abdication system and caused dissatisfaction among some vassal States. One of the vassal States, Hu Shi, was also a descendant of Dayu, and was sealed in Hu (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province) to establish Hu State. The leader of the Hu family felt responsible for maintaining the traditional system, so he set out to crusade against the post-Xia Qi era. Rev immediately called the governors of the world to suppress them. Because of Yu Gang's death, the vassals were still thinking about Yu's great achievements and were willing to send troops to help Qi, so Qi had the advantage. The armies of both sides joined forces in Gansu (south of Huxian County). Before the war, Kay issued an oath to his men, which was an oath in the Book of History, listed the crimes of the Hu family, and announced the battle plan and reward and punishment regulations. After the fighting started, Hu Jia fought bravely, but after all, he was outnumbered and lost. After the summer, the Hu family was completely annihilated. There are Hu people, later named after the original country, called Hu. The history book says that he knows what is right, but he doesn't know what is appropriate. After Hu surname, it is divided into two surnames: Hu and Gui. In fact, Hu, Hu and Gui have the same pronunciation, but they are actually the same surname. The surname changed from Hu to Yi, and the surname was Hu because Qin changed Hu to Zhu.
2, from the Xianbei three-character surname Hu change.
According to Guan Shi Zhi, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xianbei people in the northern part of the post-Wei Dynasty had three surnames: Hu. After entering the Central Plains, he changed his surname to Hu and Gan.
Hu's ancestors: there is Hu's family. Hu is also a household and a beggar. Legend has it that he was Xia's vassal. The surname of Si was blocked. Yu Chuanwei and Kai refused to accept it. They fought with Kai in Gansu (now Shexian County, Shaanxi Province) and were defeated (Historical Records Xia Benji). Its hometown is in the north of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province. It is said that Yu once led troops to attack (Zhuangzi on Earth). According to Customs Tong, the descendants of Hu family in Xia Dynasty took the country as their surname. According to the genealogy, Hu's surname comes from Zhou's surname, and Xia is a vassal. In summer, he worshipped Hu, and in Qin, he changed to Wei. After the death of the country, descendants took the country as their surname and called it Hu. According to Records of the Historical Records, the Hu family in China is the descendant of the "Youhu" who fought against it. Youhu was a country at that time, located in the north of Yan County, Shaanxi Province. After being conquered, he became a member of the Chinese nation, did as the Romans do, and gradually took the country as his surname and Hu as his surname.
Second, migration distribution.
Among the 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province, Hu's surname is not among the top 100 surnames. The surname Hu comes from the surname Si. In ancient times, Emperor Yao gave way to Shun Di, and Shun Di gave way to Dayu for his meritorious service in water control. Dayu later passed the throne to his son Qi, who established the Xia Dynasty, which was called in history. Because Dayu violated the traditional abdication convention, it caused some princes' dissatisfaction. One of them, Mr. You Hu, rose up against Kai, but was defeated by Kai, and the clan was almost extinct. In order to take refuge, the remaining Hu people changed their surnames to Hu, which became the origin of Hu's surname. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the descendants were divided into Hu (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province) and the State of Hu was established. Hu Gong's descendants, some of whom take the country name as their surname, are called Hu's, which is another source of Hu's today. Hu originated in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, and later spread to all parts of the country due to historical reasons. A branch company settled in Macheng County, Huguang. Later, due to the prosperity of the family, some people moved to other places, one moved to Guizhou, and now it is distributed in Tongzi, Guizhou; Some are distributed in Shijiao Town, Qijiang County, Chongqing; Some are distributed in Jiangjin and other places in Chongqing. [Edit this paragraph] Historical celebrities
Hu Meng: Daily (9 14 or 9 15-986) was born in Anci, Youzhou, Song Dynasty. Jinshi and tianfu in the late jin dynasty. After the official Zhou Dynasty, he was the right person to take over the remains, direct the history museum and patent. At that time, I was a bachelor from my brother Hanlin, and my brother was in charge of internal and external systems, No.2. In the Song Dynasty, he was transferred to the Academy of Hanlin by Zhongshu Sheren. After six years' study and writing, Emperor Mao Gande was filled into the history museum for revision. Initiates such as Kai Baozhong and Li Mu initiated the history of the Five Dynasties and finalized the Ancient and Modern Materia Medica. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, worshiped China calligraphers, resumed his bachelor's degree in Hanlin, cooperated with Liu Yun in A Record of Taizu, and edited Wenyuan Huaying. In the third year of Yongxi, he joined the Ministry of Industry as an official. Accumulate a lot, don't talk about people's right and wrong. Since the death of Zhang Zhao and Dou E, there have been legal notes published by Meng Duo. He is the author of Aoshan Collection and so on.
Hu Zaixing, general of Southern Song Dynasty. Uncle Zi, Huai people. Zhao Fang jing west. Have brawn, be good at changing opportunities, take the lead in every battle and go forward bravely. In the tenth year of Jiading (12 17), the Jin army attacked Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei) and Zaoyang (now Hubei), ambushed Meng and Sean under Zhong's jurisdiction, and pretended to retreat to lead the Jin army to ambush, causing numerous casualties and making its military system stronger. In the eleventh year, tens of thousands of Jin Jun attacked Zaoyang again and were ordered to lead the division into aid. He teamed up with Meng to fight against Jin for three months. After that, he took the dark cloth at night, pretended to retreat at dawn, and Jin Jun pursued it, injuring ten and injuring seven or eight. In 12 years, I was able to ride tens of thousands of steps to forcibly attack the city, cross the city with Meng Zongdi, and cross it halfway, so that the soldiers guarding the dam pretended to retreat. When the enemy was fighting for the dam, they hit hard, causing the 8 Jin Army to fall into the water and abandon the flag armor to move the deputy commander-in-chief of Ezhou. In fourteen years, he led the army to attack (now Tanghe, Henan Province), defeated the Jin army and captured the Jin deputy army. He died of illness soon.
[Edit this paragraph] County King Hall number. Tangwangjun 1
Jingzhao County: Jingzhao County was established in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which governed twelve counties. In the Three Kingdoms, Wei set the county and ruled Chang 'an (now Shaanxi). About today's Shaanxi Province, north of Qinling Mountains, east of xi and south of Weihe River.
2. Hall number (missing) [Edit this paragraph] Universal couplet of Hu ancestral hall [Universal couplet of four characters of Hu ancestral hall]
Overlooking Jing Zhao;
Last name is Qi Huguo.
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The All-China Federation of Trade Unions refers to the concept and origin of Hu's surname (see the introduction of "First, the origin of surname" and "Fourth, the number of Guan Tang" above).
Pavilion pushes calyx;
Megatron Zaoyang.
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Liandian refers to Anci people who want to be Meng in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and the word is for daily use, and they are scholars in Tianfu period at the end of Jin Dynasty. In the last week, Guan You picked up the materials and went straight to the History Museum. At that time, his cousin Hu Zai was a bachelor of Hanlin, and two brothers * * * were in charge of internal and external imperial edicts, which were called "erhu". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Hu Meng was appointed as the editor of the History Museum. He collaborated with Li Mu and others to compile the History of the Five Dynasties, co-edited Wen Yuan Hua Ying with Li Lai and wrote The Collection of Aoshan. The second couplet refers to the Huai people in the Southern Song Dynasty, who are brave, strong and resourceful. When fighting, I always have long hair, bare arms, barefoot, waving double knives and shouting at the enemy lines. He once defeated Jin Bing in Zaoyang. Officials are supreme and have great power.
Academic Excellence Calendar;
A famous blue chicken.
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Quanlian Dian refers to Hu Meng's Annals at the end of the Five Dynasties (see the introduction of "three historical celebrities" above).
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Five-character couplet of Hu ancestral hall
Father and son;
Both brothers are very talented.
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Couplets refer to the famous anti-Jin scholars Hu Zaixing and Huai people in Song Dynasty. Good at changing opportunities, courageous, victorious, nomads from fear. Hu Zaixing's son Hu Shida, ruled by all officials, is also known as the "Northern Song Dynasty star". The second is the Northern Song scholars Hu Meng and Anci. Words are used for daily use, and there are few literary names. Zhou officials knew the imperial edict. When my younger brother was a bachelor of Hanlin, his brothers were in charge of both inside and outside, and the world called him "Erhu".
Thousands of auspicious families gather together;
There are hundreds of kinds of flowers in this city.
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This couplet is an analysis couplet of the word "Hu" embedded in the crane top lattice.
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Hu's Ancestral Hall Six-character Couplet
General Jia Di in Han Dynasty;
Bachelor's family in the later Zhou Dynasty.
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The first couplet refers to Hu Yun, a general riding a car in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the scholar Hu Zai in the later Zhou Dynasty, a native of Beiyan, whose name was Xi Zhong, a scholar in the early years of Taizu, who was famous for his talent, worshipped the imperial edict and moved to a bachelor's degree.
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Hu's Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More
To win the people for politics is to retain;
Go to war and enter the array, and win many battles.
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The first couplet refers to the Ming Dynasty, when the magistrate was in charge of Siam, and the people knew Fengxiang House. The government affairs were broad and simple, and they knew the general situation, and each carried out their duties. The county people kept it, and the rank was full. He has been an official for more than 30 years. Hu Zaixing, a famous anti-gold star in Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the famous anti-gold star Hu Zaixing and Huai people in Song Dynasty. Good at changing opportunities, courageous, victorious, nomads from fear. Hu Zaixing's son Hu Shida, ruled by all officials, is also known as the "Northern Song Dynasty star".