I don't know the details. Shang Yang, a famous reformer in Qin State, was born in Puyang, Henan Province. Fan Li, a doctor of the State of Yue in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was a famous strategist and politician, whose name was Tao Zhugong, and he was from Nanyang, Henan. Wu Qi, a famous strategist in the Warring States Period, was born in Puyang, Henan Province. Liezi, a thinker in the early Warring States period, was born in Zhengzhou, Henan. Su Qin, a famous strategist in the Warring States Period, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. Li Si, the prime minister of Qin State, was a key figure in unifying the six countries in Qin Dynasty, and he was from Shangcai, Henan Province. Han Fei-a thinker in the Warring States Period, a major representative of Legalism, the author of Han Feizi, a native of Zhengzhou, Henan Province; "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals", a native of Puyang, Henan; Chen Sheng-one of the leaders of the uprising in Daze Township, Dengfeng, Henan Province; Guangwu-one of the leaders of the uprising in Daze Township, a native of Shangcai, Henan Province; Sean, a native of jia county, Henan Province, was a statesman and strategist in the early Western Han Dynasty. Chen Ping, one of Liu Bang's main counselors, was from Yuanyang, Henan. Zhang Shizhi-a famous honest official in the Western Han Dynasty who was lax in law enforcement; Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a politician and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His masterpiece is On Qin. Cheng Hao, formerly known as Ming Dow, was born in Songxian County, Henan Province, and was a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng, a scientist and seismographer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, came from Nanyang, Henan Province. Feng Yi, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Baofeng, Henan; Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was honored as a medical sage and wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, a native of Dengzhou, Henan. Xu Shu, a famous counselor of the Three Kingdoms, was born in Xuchang, Henan; Xu Shu was born in Yingzhuan County [Yuzhou] [now Xuchang, Henan Province] Sima Yi, a famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms and a native of wen county, Henan Province; Sima Yi's native place [Sizhou] wen county, Hanoi [now wen county, Henan] Yu Xun-a famous counselor of the Three Kingdoms, a native of Xuchang, Henan; Xun You, a famous counselor of the Three Kingdoms, was born in Xuchang, Henan; Deng Ai, general of the Three Kingdoms Wei State, was born in Xinye County, Nanyang City, Henan Province; Cai Yong, a famous poet and scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Qixian County, Henan Province. Cai Wenji, a native of Qixian County, Henan Province, was a famous poet and musician during the Three Kingdoms period. Xie An-a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, commander in chief of the Battle of Feishui, a native of Taikang, Henan Province; Xie Xuan, a military strategist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the commander-in-chief of the Battle of Feishui, a native of Taikang, Henan. Fan Zhen, a native of Biyang, Henan Province, was an outstanding atheist in the Southern Dynasties. Ye Fan, a native of Xichuan, Henan Province, was a famous historian in the Southern Dynasties. Xie Lingyun, a native of Taikang, Henan Province, was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhai Rang, the leader of the Wagangzhai Rebel Army at the end of Sui Dynasty, was born in hua county, Henan Province. Sun Chang Wuji-Prime Minister of Emperor Taizong, brother of his eldest grandson, from Luoyang, Henan; Yao Chong, a native of Shaanxi, helped Zongshen, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, create a prosperous new century. Zhang Xun, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Dengzhou, Henan Province in a bloody battle in Suiyang (now Shangqiu) during the Anshi Rebellion. Yang Guifei, a native of Lingbao, Henan; Chu Suiliang, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuzhou, Henan Province. Han Yu, the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was born in Mengzhou, Henan. Master Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yanshi, Henan Province. Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. Li Shangyin, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Qinyang, Henan Province, and later moved to Xingyang. Cen Can, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Nanyang, Henan. Yuan Zhen, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, is as famous as Bai Juyi, also known as Bai Yuan, and an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement, a native of Luoyang, Henan. Shi Shouxin, a general of the Song Dynasty, was sealed in southern Henan; Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, was born in Weihui, Henan. Shi Kefa-General Kang Qing, who was sealed in southern Henan; Mulan is from Yucheng, Henan, and belongs to Shangqiu.
Yang Jingyu, Du Fu, Yue Fei and Liu Xiu Bai Juyi were all born in Xindian Town, Xinzheng.
Second, what is the history and culture of Henan? Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.
As early as the Neolithic Age, the people of the Central Plains created the famous Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. Historically, Henan has long been the political, economic and cultural center of China. Twenty dynasties established or moved their capital to Henan, and there are four ancient capitals in China, namely Luoyang, Kaifeng, Qi Dynasty, Anyang and Zhengzhou.
The long history has left Henan with extremely precious and rich cultural relics. Historians call Henan the "Museum of Chinese History". Henan ranks first in the country in the collection of underground cultural relics and cultural relics.
There are Peiligang cultural sites, Yangshao cultural sites and Longshan cultural sites that record the existence of human ancestors in the Central Plains. There are "ancestors" Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi's hometown, Xuanyuanqiu; There is the oldest observatory, Zhougong Scenic Station; There is the earliest pass in history-Hangu Pass, and the earliest Zen Temple-Baima Temple. There are Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain, the world-famous birthplace of Shaolin Wushu, and Suoguo Temple, which is well-known at home and abroad. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and Yin Ruins in Anyang were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 2000 and 2006 respectively.
Henan has outstanding people, talented people and celebrities. Such as ancient philosophers, thinkers Lao Zi, Zhuangzi, Mozi and Han Fei, politicians and militarists Jiang Ziya, Su Qin and Yue Fei, scientists and doctors Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing, writers and artists Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Sima Guang, and Buddhist Xuanzang.
They have made indelible contributions to the development and progress of Chinese civilization, are outstanding representatives of the Chinese nation, and are also the pride of the people of Henan. Henan is the province with the most surnames in China, and the ancestral home of 70% Hakkas and 48 surnames in Taiwan Province Province.
In recent years, Chinese at home and abroad have come to Henan to seek their roots in an endless stream. In addition, Zhengzhou Shaolin Wushu Festival, Luoyang Peony Flower Festival and Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Festival are rich in cultural content and have great influence, attracting many domestic and foreign merchants.
3. Ancient cultural sites with important historical and cultural significance in Henan Province 1. Nanzhao ape-man: The ape-man fossils found in nanzhao county, Nanyang, Henan Province prove that human beings lived in Henan about 500,000 to 600,000 years ago.
2. Xuchang people: In 2007, ancient human fossils dating back about 65,438+10,000 years were discovered in Xuchang, Henan. Its discovery and cooperation with other sites provide certain evidence that China people did not originate in Africa.
3. Jiahu Site: Located in Wuyang, Henan Province, about 9000 years ago. The world's earliest musical instrument, the world's earliest wine, the world's earliest symbols engraved with similar words and other world's earliest achievements of civilization have been discovered here, which has caused a sensation in the world and is considered as "the first threshold for mankind to move from ignorance to civilization". 4. Peiligang Culture: It was named after its discovery in Peiligang Village, Xinzheng, Henan Province about 8,000 years ago, and it is one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
5. Taihao Mausoleum: About 7000 years ago, it is located in Huaiyang County, Zhoukou, Henan Province. It is the No.1 Fuxi Mausoleum in Taihao, Huang San, and the first of the Ming Tombs in China 18. Founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was expanded in the Tang and Song Dynasties and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with 5 1 imperial sacrifice. Huaiyang, called "Wanqiu" in ancient times, is the capital and resting place of Fuxi and the capital of Shennong. It is considered to be the birthplace of Chinese surname culture, farming culture and dragon totem, and a sacred place shared by both Chinese and Dongyi nationalities.
6. Yangshao Culture: It was named after it was discovered in Yangshao Village, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, about 5,000 to 7,000 years ago. This is the most extensive and typical ancient culture in the same period, and the archaeological excavation in Yangshao Village is also the beginning of modern archaeology in China.
7. Huangdi's Hometown: Xinzheng, Henan Province is recognized by domestic historians as the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi was born, started his business and built his capital. China people began to offer sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of mankind, in Xuanyuanqiu, Xinzheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it has continued to this day.
The "ancestor worship ceremony in the hometown of the Yellow Emperor" has also become the first ceremony in China because it has been widely recognized by Chinese all over the world, and it is playing an increasingly important role in improving the cohesion of the Chinese nation. 8. Erlitou Culture: It was named after it was discovered in Erlitou, Yanshi, Luoyang about 4,000 years ago, and was considered as the capital of Xia Dynasty by academic circles.
The earliest bronze ritual vessels in China were unearthed here. 9. Zhengzhou Mall: Located in the center of Zhengzhou today, it is an important capital in the early Shang Dynasty.
This is one of the reasons why Zhengzhou became an ancient capital. 10, Yinxu, Anyang: The discovery of the world's largest bronze wares and Oracle Bone Inscriptions caused a sensation in the world, ranking first among human 10 archaeological discoveries in the 20th century, and Yinxu became a world cultural heritage without any dispute.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively mature script, with about 5,000 commonly used characters, which is the only script handed down among the four ancient Chinese characters in the world. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China will build the only Chinese character museum in the world-China Chinese Character Museum in Anyang.
1 1. Baima Temple: Located in Luoyang, it was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first official temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China, and it is a powerful witness of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 12, Longmen Grottoes: Located in Luoyang, excavated after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang.
It is not only the product of cultural exchange between ethnic minorities and Han nationality, but also the product of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries in Longmen Grottoes. Especially the Rushena Buddha in Fengxian Temple, whose "Oriental Smile" combines divinity and humanity, masculinity and femininity, and has extremely high artistic value.
Longmen Grottoes are also listed as world cultural heritage because of their artistic value and historical significance. Shaolin Temple 13, Shaolin Temple: Located in Dengfeng, it is the birthplace of Zen and Shaolin Wushu.
14. Zhongyue Temple: Located in Songshan Mountain, it is the largest Taoist architectural complex among the five mountains, with 5 14 ancient buildings. Zhongyue Temple was built in the Qin Dynasty. Later, emperors such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Empress Wu Zetian and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty expanded it after imitating the Forbidden City.
The existing Zhongyue Temple was built by Emperor Qianlong in imitation of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Because it resembles the Forbidden City, it is called "the Forbidden City in the deep mountains". The five mountains are sealed by Taoism, and Zhongyue Hall is the largest Taoist building among the five mountains, so Zhongyue Hall is considered as a symbol of Songshan's status.
15, Songyang Academy: Located in Songshan, Dengfeng, it is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Sima Guang and other great scholars have given lectures here, and some of Zi Tong Zhi Jian written by Sima Guang are here.
It's near Luoyang, where Ercheng merged Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and initially established Neo-Confucianism, which influenced China for 800 years. 16, Yingtian Academy: Located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu (called Yingtianfu in the Northern Song Dynasty), it is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty.
"Students come from thousands of miles" and "scholars from far and near all return", which means Yingtian Academy. Fan Zhongyan, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, studied here, settled in Shangqiu and served as bishop of Yingtian Academy.
17, Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory: Located in Dengfeng, it was built in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of about 800 years. It is one of the earliest observatories in the world and the most important astronomical site in ancient China. Guo Shoujing, a great astronomer, has made astronomical achievements 30 1 year ahead of the west here, and the "time calendar" thus formulated has been used by China, Korea and Japan for more than 360 years.
18, Yuan Jiashan: Also known as Xiaopenglai and Lvzu Temple, it is a rare Ming Dynasty boat-shaped building complex in Sui County, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province. Yuanjiashan Moon Observatory is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province, which was built by Yuan Keli, the minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty. Taking the risk of Penglai Pavilion in Shandong, it will not be magnificent for a hundred years.
Hongqi Canal 19: Located in Linzhou City, Henan Province, it is a world-famous "artificial Tianhe" and "the eighth wonder of the world". In order to build this canal, 654.38+ Wanli people worked in the mountains for 654.38+00 years.
With tenacious perseverance, the workers leveled 1250 hills, drilled hundreds of tunnels, and finally introduced the river into the dry land. The total canal of Hongqi Canal is more than 4,000 kilometers long, which is a masterpiece of human transformation of nature.
1 Dynasty with its capital in Henan, Sui people: Sui people were the first people in Huang San, and the first people in China made a fire, with its capital in Shangqiu. 2. Shennong: Shennong is another important emperor in ancient times, and his capital is also in Huaiyang.
3. Xuanyuan: Xuanyuan is the Yellow Emperor, ranking first among the five emperors. He was born, started a business and built his capital in Xinzheng. 4. Xia Dynasty: Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in China.
In the summer, the capital was moved many times, including Erlitou, Yanshi, Luoyang, Yangcheng (now Dengfeng and Zhengzhou, also near Luoyang) and Yangzhai (now Yuzhou and Xuchang). 5. Shang Dynasty moved its capital many times, with Shangqiu as the first capital, and Yinxu in Anyang and Yanshi Mall in Luoyang.
What is the famous historical and cultural Shaolin Temple in Henan?
Longmen Grottos
Yuntai Mountain
Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden
Jigong Mountain
Xiaolangdi
Xixia gorge
Chongdugou
In the urban area, you can go to the White Horse Temple Guanlin Temple Longmen Grottoes National Garden and many places in Wangcheng Park. In the suburbs, you can go to Jiguandong Chongdugou and many places in Luanchuan, Baiyun Mountain in Songxian County, Shenling Village and Luoning Guo Hua in Yiyang, Henan Province, and then you can go to Kaifeng when you have time. There are not many scenic spots in other places, and Luoyang will have the most than Kaifeng. The 26th Luoyang Peony Fair in Henan Province will be held from April 1 day to May 10. The 26th Luoyang Peony Fair will be held in the sports center of Luoyang New District on the morning of April 10 with the theme of "Peony in full bloom to welcome the Olympic Games". At the opening ceremony, a famous peony painter in Luoyang presented BOCOG with a peony scroll, expressing the good wishes of Luoyang people for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. At the same time, a ceremony will be held to donate peony from Luoyang to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The celebration party of "Peony Singing the Olympics" flower show is scheduled to be held on the same day. If you go to Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties, people will introduce you to the "three wonders of Luoyang": Luoyang water mat, Luoyang peony and Longmen Grottoes. But Luoyang, with its profound cultural heritage, is not the only one worth experiencing. . To visit Luoyang, please know the thousand-year history of the city first. Start your trip again ~ ~ Eight Scenes in Luoyang □ Colorful Longmen in Longmen Mountain □ Masi Temple Clock □ Jingu Chun Qing Jingu Garden □ Mangshan Night View □ Mangshan, also known as Pingfeng Mountain □ Tianjin Bridge □ Luopu Autumn Wind Luohe □ Pingquan Chaoyou □ Bronze Camel Sunset Luoyang Golden Tourism Route: AAAA-level attractions: Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple, Guanlin Temple and Longyuwan. Yuma Reservoir, West Mount Tai, Luhun Reservoir, Baiyun Mountain, Muzhaling, Tianchi Mountain, Liulongshan, Longyuwan, Jiguandong, Chongdugou and Laojunshan Xiaolangdi Yellow River Tour: downtown, Wang Duo's former residence, Malone Futu Temple, Guangwudi Mausoleum, Huanglushan, Balixia (by boat) and Jingzishan Peony Fair (ashore): Luoyang Lantern Festival. Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Western Henan Grottoes, Tomb Museum, Folk Museum, Baima Temple, Mall Museum, Xuanzang's Hometown, Tang Gongling and Shaolin Temple: weekend sightseeing and leisure tours: Guanlin, Longmen, Shaolin Temple, Baima Temple, Malong Futu Temple, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Xiaolangdi Reservoir Area, Jingzi Mountain, Tieding Mountain and Yutie Dingshan Natural Ecological Tour: Luoyang. Han and Wei Ancient City Ruins, Baima Temple and Museum Affiliated to the Mall: Tickets for main attractions (for reference only): Xiyuan Park: 0 yuan to the world: Longmen Grottoes in 20 yuan: Laojun Mountain in 80 yuan: Jiguan Cave in 30 yuan: Baima Temple in 40 yuan: Yulong Bay in 35 yuan: Yangzi Valley in 50 yuan: Guanlingshan Temple in 20 yuan: except for 5. 1,1. Route guide for some scenic spots: take bus No.81and bus No.53 from downtown. Bus No.60 can go directly to Longmen Grottoes, Baiyuan and Xiangshan Temple. Guanlin: Tonglongmen Grottoes and Baima Temple: Take bus No.56 from Xiguan and get off at Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park: Luoyang → Yichuan → Songxian → Luanchuan Heyu Town → Baiyun Mountain Chongdugou: Luoyang-Songxian-Old County-Tantou-Chongdu Guocai Peony Garden: Take bus No.51at the railway station or Shui Gu West. The frequencies of Zhongyue Temple, West Mount Tai, Tianchi Mountain, Muzhaling, Daohuigou, Shenlingzhai, Xiaolangdi, Longyuwan, Shaolin Temple, Luhun Reservoir, Chongdugou, Huaguoshan, Shiren Mountain, Jiguan Cave and Qingyao Mountain. For details, please call 0379-6323 186 and 632399. Luoyang special snacks paste noodles do not turn over soup Xin 'an hot soup noodles jiaozi hot soup Pan Jinhe roast chicken beef mutton soup meatball soup Luoyang specialty: Tang Sancai Shura Luoyang Palace Lantern.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The more detailed the introduction of Henan, the better. Henan Province is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Being in Kyushu, it is known as "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou". Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, is the land transportation hub of China. Henan is one of the birthplaces of China culture. More than 20 dynasties established their capitals here in history. Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang are famous ancient capitals in China and one of the seven ancient capitals in China. For a long time, Henan has always occupied an important position in national politics, economy and culture. The prosperous economy and splendid culture have left rich cultural relics in Henan, providing rich resources for the development of historical and cultural tourism and religious tourism, such as Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple, Shaolin Temple, Zhongyue Songshan Mountain and Songling Mountain.
Zhengzhou
Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province, 25 kilometers south of the Yellow River. Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai railways meet here, which is one of the important hubs of China's railway transportation. Zhengzhou is 760 kilometers north of Beijing, 5 14 kilometers south of Wuhan, 570 kilometers east of Lianyungang and 480 kilometers west of Xi.
Zhengzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of Henan Province. The existing urban population is 6.5438+200,000. Zhengzhou has a green coverage rate of 35.5% and is known as "Central Plains Greentown". Zhengzhou has a mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14. 3℃。 July is the hottest, with an average monthly temperature of 27. 3℃。 1 month is the coldest, and the monthly average temperature is -0.2℃. Spring and autumn are the best seasons for traveling, when the weather is cool and flowers are in full bloom.
Zhengzhou is an ancient city, which was the capital of Shang Dynasty as early as 3500 years ago. At that time, bronze smelting technology and ceramics were quite developed. The celadon jar unearthed in Zhengzhou is the earliest primitive porcelain in China. In the Western Zhou Dynasty 1 1 century BC, the King of Zhou named his brother Guan Shu here as Guo Guan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was also the fief of Dr. Zheng's son. This place is called Zhengzhou, which was the third year of Emperor Wendi's reign (583). Because Zhengzhou is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, it is often threatened by the Yellow River floods in history, which leads to the slow economic development of Zhengzhou. By the seventeenth century, the city wall was only 4.5 kilometers long. /kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, due to the completion of the Longhai Railway and the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Zhengzhou became the link between the east, west, north and south arteries of China, and its economic status gradually began to rise.
1923, the "February 27" incident of Jing-Han railway workers started here. 1948, Zhengzhou was liberated.
1953, Zheng county was abolished and merged into Zhengzhou city.
From 65438 to 0954, from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou in Henan Province.
Zhengzhou is rich in economic resources. Agriculture is rich in wheat, corn, rice, cotton, tobacco leaves, paulownia and apples. Native products include Yellow River carp, Xinzheng jujube, Xingyang persimmon, Guangwu pomegranate, Mi County honeysuckle, Zhongmou garlic, Zhengzhou watermelon and so on. The proven mineral resources are coal, bauxite, iron, cement limestone, refractory clay, flux limestone, ceramic clay, quartz sand and oilstone. Emerging industries in Zhengzhou include textiles, machinery, coal, aluminum and food.
There are few tourist attractions in Zhengzhou, and there are "Erqi" Square and Memorial Tower in the city center. There are shopping mall sites in the city, Dahecun site in the Neolithic Age in the north, Ji Hongchang tomb in the west and Yellow River tourist area in the northern suburbs.
Sixth, the origin of the name of Henan Henan is located in the middle and east of China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, it is called Henan. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed, with dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the hieroglyph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu".
Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. From the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, 20 dynasties established or moved their capitals here, which has long been the political, economic and cultural center of the country.
Extended data
Henan historical and cultural heritage
There are many cultural relics in Henan, and the underground cultural relics and cultural relics in the collection rank first in the country. There are Peiligang cultural sites, Yangshao cultural sites and Longshan cultural sites that record the reproduction of human ancestors in the Central Plains, Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi's hometown, Xuanyuanqiu, the oldest observatory, the Duke of Zhou viewing platform, the earliest pass in history and the earliest White Horse Temple.
Henan is also the important birthplace of China's surname. Among the 300 surnames, 1 and 7 1 have their roots in Henan. Among the 1 surnames arranged by population, 78 surnames originated in Henan, and the four overseas surnames known as "Chen Lin spent a long time and Huang Zheng was full of streets" all originated in Henan. In recent years, tourists from home and abroad have been coming to Henan to find their roots and ancestors.