Anyway, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty should be considered a good emperor, and that's how he ended up. It is somewhat sad that he died at the age of 33. 1644, the Ming dynasty, which ruled for 276 years, ended. Originally, the owner of the Forbidden City might change his surname to Li. But Li Zicheng, who was also a peasant, was not as talented as Zhu Yuanzhang in governing the country. After capturing Beijing, he and his men were arrogant and complacent, corrupt and degenerate, and repeatedly delayed the fighter plane. In addition, Wu Sangui was offended, which led him to open Shanhaiguan and led the Qing army south, thus losing the battle for 17. This is also a painful and beneficial historical lesson.

Gossip about the Ming emperor could have stopped here. However, the Ming Dynasty was a somewhat special dynasty. Although it has perished, its remnants have been fighting for more than ten years. In the meantime, several short-lived small imperial courts were organized, which were called "Nanming" in history. We might as well follow the track of history and gossip for a while.

When we talked about the Wanli Dynasty, we talked about the imperial concubine A Zheng, who always wanted to kill Prince Zhu Changluo so that her son Zhu Changxun could inherit his throne. Later, the plot failed, and in the twenty-ninth year of Wanli, that is, 160 1, Zhu was given the title of country. Wanli forty-two years (16 14), went to Luoyang to return home. Zhu is a cruel and corrupt guy. He runs amok in China, occupying 20,000 hectares of farmland. During the Chongzhen period, drought locust in Henan province was a disaster, but his livestock and property were numerous and extravagant. In Chongzhen 14, that is, 164 1 year, Li Zicheng attacked Luoyang and killed him, and the hungry people shared blood.

When the city was broken, his son Zhu Yousong had the opportunity to escape from the city and escape to Nanjing. He is the cousin of Emperor Zhu Youxiao of Mingxi Apocalypse and Emperor Chongzhen of Mingsizong. Chongzhen 16, that is, 1643, he inherited the knight status of the axe king. The following year, after Li Zicheng conquered Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty, a group of ministers of the Ming Dynasty gathered in Nanjing, unwilling to let the regime perish. Ma Shiying, governor of Fengyang, and Shi Kefa, minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, decided to make the axe king emperor and change the country name to Hong Guang, which was called Hong Guang in history. Emperor Li, Feng Dong Ge and Taibao; Shi Kefa Dongting University. At this time, Emperor Hong Guang only knew how to enjoy himself and steal peace. At the head of the national disaster, eunuchs were sent to Suzhou and Hangzhou to choose a wife, which made the civil marriage sold out. Ma Shiying, who was in power, did not pay attention to how to fight the invading army and the Qing army. He took Wei Yan's henchmen Ruan Dacheng as the history of the Ministry of War and excluded Shi Kefa. Shi Kefa had to leave Nanjing Dushiyang. The launch of Ruan Dacheng was strongly opposed by Lin Dong, party member and the Guangfu Association, and the struggle between the DPRK and China resumed. In August, Ma, Ruan Xianglin, Fu She and others retaliated, arrested Zhou Bi and Lei, and killed them. Ruan Dacheng also reversed Wei Yan's conviction, re-awarded the classics of the Three Dynasties, raised the prison and cleared Luo Zhi. In September, among the generals, Alex Gao and Huang Degong clashed again. In the first year of Hong Guang (1645), Zuo Boliangyu of Ningnan entered Nanjing to crusade against Ma Shiying in the name of Jun Qing. Ma Shiying sent Huang Degong to resist; Zuo Liangyu died on the way.