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Evolution of Zhongxian organizational system
First, Linjiang County, Qin.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhongxian County now belongs to Pakistan.

During the Warring States Period, in the first year of Zhou Nanwang (3 14 BC), the State of Pakistan was destroyed by the State of Qin, and Ba County and Eleven Counties were established, among which Linjiang County (now Zhongzhou Town, Zhongxian County, Chongqing) was named because it was close to the Yangtze River and because of its developed brine (in ancient times, relatives, supervisors and salt were interlinked). Its territory includes Jinzhong County, Fengdu County, Dianjiang County and Wanzhou District, above the Yangtze River Futan (located in xin tian zhen).

In the first year of the New Dynasty (AD 8), Linjiang County was changed to Jianjiang County.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was renamed Linjiang County.

Second, jump to the governance of counties and States.

In the sixth year of Liang Datong (540), Xiba County established Linjiang County (equivalent to today's prefecture level), leading Linjiang County 1. County belongs to Liangzhou.

In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Linzhou was established in Linjiang County, Chuzhou (equivalent to today's provincial level), leading Linjiang and Anxiang (Yuquan County, now Longbao Town, Wanzhou District; The Northern Zhou Dynasty was renamed Wanchuan County) 2 counties. Gongdi three years (556), divided into Linjiang County and Dianjiang County.

Bao Dingchu (56 1), Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, analyzed that an xiang in Linzhou was located in Zhou Nan, and Linjiang County in Linjiang County of Linzhou was located in Dunan County and Yuanyang County (now Wuling Town of Wanzhou District) [Jiande four years (575), Dunan County and Yuanyang County were renamed Huaide County and Wuning County respectively], which belonged to Zhou Nan. So far, Linzhou only governs Linjiang County 1, and Linjiang County only governs Linjiang County 1.

In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), he cut the county and stayed in the state. Linjiang County belongs to Linzhou, and Linzhou is reserved. Wuning county belongs to it. In the third year of Daye (607), the state was changed into a county. Linjiang County Linzhou belongs to Badong County. Yining two years (6 18), moved to Linzhou, divided into Linjiang County and Fengdu County. Linzhou leads Linjiang and Fengdu counties.

In the second year of Tang Wude ((6 19)), Linjiang County was located in Qingshui County (in the first year of Tianbao (742), Qingshui County was renamed Guixi County. In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1072), Guixi County was divided into Dianjiang County. Wuning County was placed under Nanpu Prefecture (Nanpu County, now Wanzhou District, Chongqing). Linjiang County in Linzhou and Wuning County in Zhou Pu (now Wuling Town in Wanzhou District) are located in Nanbin County (meaning "Southern Customer Service") and belong to Linzhou.

Third, loyalty is worth a thousand dollars, and the word "loyalty" is the name of the country.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), in order to praise Ba Man Zi for staying in the city for the first time in history, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender ("Taiping Universe": "Ba Chen Man Zi and Ba Jun kept Yan Yan and were famous for their loyalty." ), "in the name of loyalty to the soil" (Yuanhe County Records), Linzhou was changed to Zhongzhou, leading Linjiang, Dianjiang, Fengdu, Nanbin, Qingshui (later renamed Guixi) and other counties. Lishan south road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhongzhou was changed to Nanbin County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was restored to Zhongzhou.

During the Five Dynasties, the name and counties of Zhongzhou remained unchanged.

In the fourth year of Xianping in Northern Song Dynasty (100 1), Zhongzhou belonged to Kuizhou Road. There were 9 townships and 2 towns in Linjiang County in Song Dynasty. Fourth, I have the honor to be a latent vassal, and the title is the name of the government.

In the second year of Li Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1242), Zhongzhou moved to Huanghuazhou (also known as Huanghuacheng and Wang Huacheng, located 8 kilometers east of the city, with an area of about 3 square kilometers), surrounded by water in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

In the second year of Bao You (1254), Li Zongli's nephew Zhao Qi was a loyal monarch and Zhongzhou was a recluse. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), Zhao Qi, a loyal monarch, was made a prince. In October of the fifth year of Ding Jing (1264), Prince Zhao Qi ascended the throne, which was for the sake of the patriarch. In August of the first year of Xianchun (1265), he was promoted to Zhongzhou, Qian Fan as Xianchun House (named after the year of Xianchun), and was in charge of Linjiang, Dianjiang, Nanbin, Fengdu and Longqu counties (located at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, governing Zhonglu Town, Lichuan City, Hubei Province, and Longju Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing City). It still belongs to Kuizhou Road.

In the winter of the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (the first year of Deyou in Southern Song Dynasty, 1275), Yuan soldiers invaded Huanghua City, restored Zhongzhou, and the state capital moved back to Linjiang City. Leading Linjiang, Nanbin and Fengdu counties (cutting Dianjiang County into Fengdu County). In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan (1286), it belonged to Chongqing Road, Sichuan Province.

In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1338), Fengdu County was restored to Dianjiang County, belonging to Zhongzhou. Zhongzhou leads Linjiang, Nanbin, Fengdu and Dianjiang counties.

In the 22nd year of Zheng Zheng (1362), Ming Yu Zhen proclaimed himself emperor according to Chongqing, and built "Daxia", which belonged to Zhongzhou.

Five, the abolition of Linjiang County, knowing the state and governing the people.

Hongwu four years (137 1 year), Xia and Zhongzhou belonged to the Ming Dynasty. Hong Wuzhong divided Linjiang County into Zhongzhou, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongzhou, and Zhongzhou was also in charge of civil affairs. Zhongzhou led Fengdu and Dianjiang counties (in the 14th year of Hongwu, 138 1 year, Nanbin County was cut and the land entered Fengdu County, Bian Shi Fu Xuansi). It belongs to Chengxuan Chongqing Government in Sichuan.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhongzhou governed seven provinces with a ratio of 30: 0? There are five nails in the pond, such as four nails in the stream, two nails in Licun, two nails in the gully, three nails in the water, seven nails in the upper pool and seven nails in the lower pool. In the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1648), Zhu, a descendant of the Ming Dynasty king, claimed to be the supervisor of the country and changed Zhongzhou to Dadingfu.

In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), Zhongzhou belonged to the Qing Dynasty and Chongqing Prefecture of Sichuan Province. Yongzheng eight years (1730), in? Well (now Ganjingchang, Shunxi Village, Zhongzhou Town) is divided into state yamen, called "Ertang"; Dunli (now Bashan Town) was divided into state yamen, which was called "three halls" (all abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty).

Six, upgraded Zhili Prefecture

In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Zhongzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, directly under Sichuan Province. Fengdu and Dianjiang County, the former Chongqing government, and Liangshan County, the former Kuizhou government, were placed under Zhongzhou.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), the inspection department was established in Dunli Bajia (now Bashan Town).

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Zhongzhou transferred to East Sichuan Road (patrol).

In the Qing Dynasty, there were 20 A's in two states: Chongren10A, Dunrang10A. For three years (19 1 1), the villages and towns were located in waste plum and Jia respectively. Changed to 1 city, 13 township, 1 city is between urban areas, divided into three administrative regions: Dongguan, Guanzhong and Xiguan. 13 townships are Xinxiang, Fuxing, Qianxiang and Shibao. Beijing, Ruxi, Sanhui, Majia, Guanba, Yongfeng, Bashan, Huaqiao and Tongde.

During the Republic of China (the mainland was in power), Zhongzhou was changed to Zhongxian 19 13. 19 14 belongs to Dongchuan Road, Sichuan Province.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhongxian County was liberated on1949 65438+February 7, belonging to Wanxian area. 1March, 997, Chongqing was restored as a municipality directly under the central government, and Zhongxian County was directly under the jurisdiction of Chongqing.