The surname of a nation is the title of its family system. Manchu surname is also the title of Manchu ethnic group. Manchu surnames were formed in clan society, which was originally the title of blood relationship, that is, the title of blood clan. The name of Manchu blood group is Hala, that is, surname. The first hala is a Mukun (muK! N) family. With the increase of population, "each clan is divided into two or more clans, and these clans now exist as a separate clan;" The original clan, including all daughter clans, continues to exist as phratries (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume IV, page 85). Therefore, in the same original, several Mukun belong to the original, and one Mukun can only belong to one original. With the development of clan society, Halamukun is constantly evolving, and more than two Halamukun have been derived from the same Halamukun. Therefore, with the increase of new Hara people, many Hara (surnames) have been formed. Manchu surnames recorded 646 surnames and 33 surnames outside the genealogy in A Brief History of Huanglang Genealogy, adding up to 679 surnames. There are so many Manchu surnames, the source of which is that a clan takes the place name, mountains, rivers and other names of its place of residence as its surname and the Ministry as its surname, that is, the clan name as its surname; Taking the surname as the surname is mostly a continuation of the old surname of Nuzhen in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Wai and surname, that is, the surname given by the emperor is not the surname of the original tribe; Changing surnames, mostly because of separation, inheritance and migration, changes the original surname and obtains a new surname title; Take a first name as a surname, which is also commonly known as taking a first name as a surname. I still don't deny it, and I don't forget its original Manchu surname. In short, Manchu surnames have their own national characteristics. Later, under the influence of Chinese culture, Manchu changed its original polysyllabic surname into Chinese surname. It's all words. According to the investigation and relevant data, the eight Manchu surnames are: Tong Jia, Guaer Jia, Ma Jia, Suochuluo, Qijia, Fu Cha, Nala and Niuzhilu. Surnames prefixed with Chinese characters are: Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, Qi, Fu, Na and Lang. 1. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the Records of Chengde County, which was rewritten in spring and February, recorded that the main clans of Manchu people in Shenyang were: (1) Jueluo, the former clan, whose surname was Ai Xinjue Luoshi, and the Eight Banners on the left and right wings were left as the capital in the early days of the country. Jueluo, the new residence of the imperial clan, moved to the Xu imperial clan camp in the east of the province, and also transferred to the Eight Banners on the left and right wings. (2) The Tong clan of Manchu clan: Liaodong giant clan. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Toarey Yang lived in Tongjiadi, because he thought he was a surname, so he moved to Fushun. Those who stayed in Shengjing and were stationed in the garrison have been handed down from generation to generation. I live in Uruguay because I think this is my family name. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huerhazi's wife and Empress Xiaocigao were sisters, which was the national prestige. Sitku, the son of Huerhaqi, attacked Liu Frequency Officer in the third year of Yongzheng, spread to the fifteenth, and now lives in Dongying House. Vest: I live in Kerry's vest because I thought that was my last name. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hedong led 50 families back to Manchuria and moved to Manchuria with a yellow flag. Tired of the meritorious military service, he was awarded the first class merit. Kuja also awarded the Baron the meritorious military service. And enter Dingding to stay and rest, in case of war damage. In the twelfth time, he was promoted to Yin, paid tribute to Qianlong, and sealed seven small Beijing officials. The official of the Ministry of Industry of Jiaqing Dynasty, Geng Shen, is yellow and inlaid with Manchu orchids. It has been passed down to the sixteenth session. Hershey: I live in a place in England. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic; The color is back, and Manchu is the yellow flag. Tongman, Han nationality, Mongolian, his son Sony also knows Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian. From the very beginning, he waited for Wei Li to write the meritorious military service, and was appointed as the minister of Fuzheng by Emperor Sejo Zhang, and was awarded the first-class public and Manyi Wenzhong. His ancestral grave is in Zhaoling. "Hitala's family: I live in Hitala because the land is my family. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was placed under Manchuria in Zhengbai Banner, and the world was Fuling Zhangjing. It has been passed down to the seventeenth century. Fu Cha: Because this place is a surname. Live in Changbai Mountain. It belongs to Manchuria, Zhengbai Banner, and has been spread to14th century. Yehnara family: Because land is a family. Zhaoling, the guardian of the world, has spread to more than ten families so far. Ulanala: Because the country is a surname. Shishou Zhaoling. It has been handed down for more than ten generations. Hada Nala family: Because the land is the surname, they lived in Hada and passed down to the thirteenth generation. The road of cattle: especially those who lived in Changbai Mountain and later dispersed in Britain. When sai-jo entered the customs, there were many followers. Those who stayed in Fengtian were stationed in Manchuria with yellow flags. Its family is very complicated and has been handed down for more than ten generations. Ilgenjo Roche: There are many clans. They live in different places. He lived in Yehe and returned to Huangzhengqi in Manchuria at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Pass it on for more than ten generations. Mailer's home: He lives in Yehe's place. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, I returned to Manchuria in Huang Zheng under the banner. Pass it on for more than ten generations. Hong Yan's family: I live in Hong Yan because I think it's my family. Pass it on to the rest of your life today. Jue Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha: Those who used to have teeth have spread to the eleventh.

[Yan Hong]

Pinyin-Yan Hong

Wang Jun-Jurchen

Celebrities are kind, Wei, Yuan and Lin Qing.

Literature-lack

History-the surname of the Jurchen nationality, taking the land as the surname, is the royal family of the Jin Dynasty, and some have been given the surname by the Jin State, such as Zhongyuan, Deyi and Guo; Wan Yanting and Wan Yan Yao Zhu are both surnamed Li.

The surnames were Jin and Yuan, and later the Han surname was changed to Wang and Wang. According to historical records, Bu Yan Hong Akuta established the State of Jin in the Northern Song Dynasty, while according to the northern part of China, the time began in115, and finally it went through nine emperors in 1234. Zhang Shuyun in Qing Dynasty: Now that all the families have gone to Yan, Qufu dared not take his surname, so he called it. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were people who belonged to the People's Republic of China with yellow flags.

[Ma Jia]

Pinyin-Pinyin letters

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity-Ma Jia Tu Hai and Ma Jia Sheng Yin.

Literature-vest genealogy

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, is one of the eight surnames of Manchu in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Ma Shi.

[Tong Jia]

Pinyin-Tong Jia

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Tong Jia Hulhan, Tong Jialong Kodo.

Literature-lack

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, is one of the eight surnames of Manchu in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to child.

[Fu Cha]

Pinyin-Fu Cha

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity-Fu Cha E Hei, Fu Cha E Shi Taiwan, Fu Cha Tuo Ba Yong

Literature-Shaji Fu Cha genealogy, Shaji Fu Cha genealogy

History-Living in the Northeast, taking land as the surname, is one of the eight Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surnames to Fu and Fu.

[Murphy]

Pinyin-Murphy

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Fei Mowenda and Fei Mowenfu

Literature-lack

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, is one of the eight surnames of Manchu in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Ma and Ma.

[Nora]

Pinyin-Nana

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Nara Andali, Nara Zhan Mu, Nara Suksaha

Literature pedigree of the last three rooms of Huifa Nala family

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, is one of the famous surnames of Manchuria in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Na, Nan, Ye and Bai.

[Boundless]

Pinyin-Boundless

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Wu Yamu, Lin, Chang Lin

Literature —— Genealogy of Wu Yashi in Huangzheng Banner of Manzhouli

History-living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty.

[Bilu]

Pinyin-Bilu

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity-Bilu Saibitu, Bilu Ehui

Literature-Bilutong spectrum

History-living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty.

[Tumen]

Pinyin-Tumen River

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity-Tumen Qing Lin

Literature-lack

History-Living in Wula, Northeast China, with land as the surname, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty.

[Guaerjia]

Pinyin-Guarga

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Gualja Fei Yingdong, Gualja Ao Bai.

Literature-Zheng Hongqi Manchu Hada Guarga Genealogy

History-living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, is one of the eight surnames of Manchu in Qing Dynasty. One is the Guaer family, and later the Han surname was changed to Guan, Bai, Shi, (Bao) Bao and Wang. People close to Guan Tianpei and Guan Xiangying belong to their ethnic groups.

[Tata]

Pinyin-tatara

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Tara Bokang, Tara Confession, Tara Yutai, Tarakuo Ordinary Martial Arts.

Literature-tatara's Genealogy

History-living in the northeast, taking the land as the surname, the Manchu surname in the Qing Dynasty, and later changing the Han surname to Tang.

[Niu Lu You]

Pinyin-Niuhulu

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity-the cow has a goose to eat, and the cow has a wood to eat.

The Literary Pedigree of Hongyigong, the Road to Cattle in Xianghuang Banner

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, was one of the eight Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Lang and Niu.

[Hershey]

Pinyin-Hosholi

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Hershey Sonny, Hershey Ding Shou, Hershey Sai Chong A, Hershey Chang Feng

Literature —— The Genealogy of Herseri Hala

History-Living in Northeast China, taking land as surname, Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, and later changed Han surname to Gao, Kang, He and He.

[Sochulo]

Pinyin-Socharo

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Sochulo Debao and Sochulo jing xing

Literature-lack

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, was one of the eight Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Suo and Cao Shi.

[Shu Mulu]

Pinyin-Chinese characters

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Shumulu Tazhan, Shumulu Tan Tai, Shumulu Birthday.

Literature-lack

History-Living in Northeast China, taking land as the surname, Manchu as the surname in Qing Dynasty, and later changing the Han surname to Shu, Xu, Mi, Su and Zheng.

[Kujala]

Pinyin-Kujala

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities -Cuyarakcheni, Cuyarakqi, Cuyarakqixiu

Literature-Genealogy of Kujala in Heilongjiang Province

History-living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, Manchu as the surname in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Hu.

[Sitara]

Pinyin-Shitala

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Sita Muhelun, Sita Yutai and Sita Yude

Bibliography-Hittite Spectrum Book

History-Living in Northeast China, taking land as surname, Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, and later changed Han surname to Tu, Zhu, Zhao, Wen and Qi.

Sakda

Pinyin-Sakoda

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Sakyamuni Chahatai, Sakyamuni Mutongha

Literature —— Saskatchewan genealogy under the leadership of Sanzang in Manchu Dynasty

History-Living in Northeast China, taking land as the surname, Manchu as the surname in Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Li, Ma, Luo and Cang.

Samara

Pinyin-Samala

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity-Samara Castle Peak

Literature-lama's genealogy.

History-Living in Northeast China, taking land as surname, it was Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, also called Samara or Samara, and later changed the Chinese surname to Chua.

aisin gioro

Pinyin-Aisingiorro

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Aisin Giorro Puyi and Aisingiorro Yu Yong.

Attractions-Beijing Forbidden City, Chengde Summer Palace

Literature —— The Genealogy of Aisinggioro

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, is the surname of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Jin, Zhao, Zhao, Luo and Ai. According to the pronunciation and translation of Manchu, the word Jin and the word Jue Luo are Zhao. This family should have originated in the state of Jin.

Jenara

Pinyin-Yehonala

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Ye Hena Lamin 'an, Ye Hena Lamin 'an Rui Lin.

Literature-Yehenala Genealogy in Manzhouli, Zhengbai Banner, Yehenala Genealogy

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, is one of the famous Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty, hence the name of Empress Dowager Cixi.

Jenalan

Pinyin-Yehonalan

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity-Ye Na Lan Chang Jun

The literary pedigree of the Eight Banners of Yehnalan.

History-Living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, it is one of the famous Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, and it is suspected to have the same surname as Yehenala.

Naifucha

Pinyin-Nayinfuchai

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity absence

Literature-Biography of Neumann Focha, Supplement and Revision of Neumann Focha's Genealogy

History-living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty.

Erd te

Pinyin-Erdete

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity absence

Literature —— Erd's Special Pedigree

History-living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty.

Iljuero

Pinyin-Yearjeilo

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrity absence

Literature —— Elju Roche's Genealogy

History-living in the northeast, taking land as the surname, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty.

Ilgen Jue Luo

Pinyin-Yeargenjeilo

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Er Genjue Mountain Arrow, Er Genjue Luo Mu Jing and Er Genjue Luo Henian.

Literature-Elgen Jue Luo Shi Genealogy

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, was one of the eight surnames of Manchu in Qing Dynasty, and was later changed to Zhao, Yi and Tong.

[Nora]

Pinyin-Nana

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Nora Lan Shu, Nora Dove, Nora Sheng 'an.

Literature-Nora's genealogy

History-Living in Yitong River area in the northeast of Jilin, taking land as the surname, namely Nalan, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty.

[Zhang Jia]

Pinyin-Changjia

Wang Jun-Manchuria

Celebrities-Zhang Jiafu is in a daze, and Zhang Long is one.

Zhang Jiashi's Literary Pedigree

History-Living in the Northeast, taking the land as the surname, is one of Manchu surnames in Qing Dynasty, also known as the Zhang family.

[Wusun]

Pinyin-Wusen

County Hope-Hexi County

Celebrity-Wu Sun's fallacy

Literature-lack

History-The surname of the Jurchen nationality in Jin State is the fallacy of Wusun. He is good at riding and shooting, and once served as a stone base. According to the surname test: Jin surname, looking out of Hexi. Hexi County was located in the territory of Wei during the Warring States Period, and its territory is about west of Shanxi today.