Changdai Town is located in the hilly area with poor soil, which can be divided into three types: yellow loam, burnt crown red clay and black halogen soil. Yellow loam accounts for about 40% of the total land area, and red clay accounts for about 50%. Crops are mainly wheat, corn, beans, millet and sweet potatoes. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the yield per mu of wheat was about 100 kg. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the wheat yield increased year by year. The total output of summer grain is 1, 2 1, 600 Jin, with an average yield of 436 Jin per mu. 1985 spring and summer, the total output of summer grain still reached 15507 kg, with an yield of 442 kg per mu.
After 1980, tobacco leaves became the main cash crops in this town, and the planting area expanded year by year, with remarkable economic benefits. 1985 planted 4034 mu of tobacco, accounting for 62% of the economic crop planting area, with a yield of 263 kg per mu, a total output of1059,000 kg and an output value of about120,000 yuan.
1985 The total power of agricultural machinery in the township is 7048.4 horsepower. The mechanized farming area is 8334 mu, accounting for 15.3% of the sown area. Machine harvesting area 150 mu, accounting for 0.3% of sowing area. Rural electricity consumption is 420,000 kWh. The application amount of chemical fertilizer is 4.43 million Jin, and nitrogen fertilizer accounts for 64%.
Since 1979, the aquaculture industry has developed rapidly, and cattle are the main livestock in the township. 1985 There are 3,842 heads of large livestock, including 3 1 1 head of cattle, accounting for 8 1% of the total number of large livestock, and 0/316 heads of cattle, accounting for 42.3% of the total number of cattle. There were 4,665,438+0 calves that year. 1985, the meat output was 434,000 Jin, the milk output was 6.5438+0,000 Jin, and the egg output was 390,000 Jin.
Changdai town is short of trees. 1984 Tree planting 120 mu, sporadic tree planting 143 thousand plants, 730.5 mu of seedlings. 1985 planting trees 126000 plants, 900 mu of seedlings. There are orchards 1536 mu.
Changdai town is short of water. Before 1970, most villages relied on wells to supply water for people and animals. Only 100 mu of farmland near Baishugou Reservoir in Matun Township can be irrigated. Water conservancy construction started from 197 1. In that year, 22 wells were drilled, 6 pumping stations, 1 reservoir/kloc-0 and 2 gravity ditches were built, with an irrigation area of 835 mu. During the five-year period from 1975 to 1980, three reservoirs were built and 42 motorized wells were drilled. Build 1 1 small pumping station, and increase the irrigation area by 4280 mu. By 1985, there were 68 mechanical wells in the township, of which 61; There are 29 electromechanical irrigation stations (all equipped) with irrigation area of 10597 mu, accounting for 25.8% of the cultivated land area.
1969 after the establishment of township enterprises, it has experienced many twists and turns, and it has developed to 12 and employees 14 1. Among them, the annual output value of color printing factory and coal mine equipment factory reached 6.5438+0.8 million yuan and 200,000 yuan respectively, and there were 654.38+0.2 village-run enterprises with 374 employees. 53 joint ventures with 667 employees; There are 753 individual enterprises with 2649 employees.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were only two small grocery stores, 1 small pharmacy and two simple restaurants in Changdai village. After the founding of New China, Changdai Supply and Marketing Cooperative and four outlets of Maling, Shibei 'ao, panzhuang and Wujiawan were established one after another. 1969 social retail sales of 720,000 yuan and profit of 29,000 yuan; 197910.5 million yuan, with a profit of 0.4 million yuan; 1, 985,21.2 million yuan, with a profit of 38,000 yuan. 198 1 year later, individual merchants spread all over the villages.
1985 changdai village has become a central market town, with 9 retail outlets such as catering, purchasing, daily necessities, chemical appliances and means of production and living, and 18 shops and stalls operated by various forms of joint ventures and individual industrial and commercial households. There are 3 meetings every month (every 8 days), and the average turnover of each meeting is more than 800,000 yuan. Guaiping Village has a tradition of producing and selling glasses. After 1983, it became a professional village for producing and selling glasses. There are more than 90 households in the village (accounting for 40% of the total households), operating 140 people, with an annual income of about 30,000 yuan. Products are exported to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shenzhen, Wenzhou, Guangzhou and other provinces and cities.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was only one dirt road from Luoyang to Hengshui, with a total length of 8 kilometers. 1958 widening subgrade, 1982 asphalt pavement. Changdai Highway (gravel pavement) 1982 was completed, and the township was 6 kilometers long. 1983 has built more than 30 kilometers of rural roads.
In the early Republic of China, there were only a few private schools and primary schools in Changdai area. In the early years of the Republic of China, Joe and others raised funds to establish Changdai Middle School and Girls' School, and Joe and others raised funds to establish Dade Middle School on 1940. 1945 was renamed Changdai Zhengyi Middle School. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1962 established Changdai Commune. There are three high schools in the commune, including two junior high schools. 1969 1 social high school, 12 junior high school has hat primary school. After 1982, the high school cancelled the merger. By 1985, there are 19 primary schools and 6 junior high schools in the township.
The mass cultural activities in Changdai Town are rich and colorful. The suona performance art of Fu Yong 'anjia in Fujiagou, a stone tablet, has been handed down to 1985 for five generations. Because of its exquisite skills and numerous descendants, it is called "suona family". The Amateur Drama Club of Changdai Village was established in 1928. Amateur Drama Clubs of Zhao Ao, Yinggu, Maling, panzhuang and Yanggou Village have also been established. Other folk social fires, either run by one village alone or jointly run by several villages, are spread all over the villages. Among them, banpo village's stilt dry boat, Zhao 'ao Village and Shibei 'ao's gongs, drums and drunken lions are the most famous. Every Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. 1968, towns and villages set up radio amplification stations. Every village has a broadcasting room. There are 1 amplifiers, 25 amplifiers, 40 speakers and 3480 small household speakers in the township. After 198 1 year, the number of radios and tape recorders increased year by year, reaching 4 184 in 1984. 1978 cultural stations have been established in towns and villages. 1984 invested 300,000 yuan to build a brick-wood theater with an area of 1350 square meters and seats of 1275.
During the Republic of China, there were three Chinese medicine shops in Changdai Market: Yishoutang, Dejutang and Xiangshengtang. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Chen Jingchun and Ju Yang opened a joint clinic in Changdai Village, with 2 Chinese medicine practitioners, 2 western medicine practitioners 1 person and 1 pharmacist 1 person. From 65438 to 0954, the clinic began to set up internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics. Commune health center was established in 1962. By 1985, there were medical staff 17, beds 16, electrocardiograph 1 set, and 2 electric aspirators. 1982 there are 35 doctors with medical licenses in the township, scattered in village clinics, and each village is equipped with a maternal and child health worker and an epidemic prevention worker.
1976 township family planning leading institutions were established. 1985 The birth control rate of married women of childbearing age was 8 1.39%, the birth rate was 132, the planned birth rate was 9 1.67%, and the natural population growth rate was-1.8 1 ‰ (death/kloc) 1983 was awarded the title of advanced family planning unit in Henan province.
1956 transferred from Luoyang county to Mengjin county. 1958 established changdai commune, and 1984 was changed to township. 1997, with an area of 4 1.7 square kilometers and a population of 24,000, governs Changbao, Dongxiaofan, panzhuang, Xixiaofan, Jiuliu 'ao, Yaoao, Maling, Zhao Gou, Yinggu, Yanggou, Tumen 'gou, Banpo, Wujiawan, Xiaocuigou, Shibei 'ao, etc. On April 8, 20 1 1 year, Changdai Township was withdrawn from the township to build a town, and it was officially renamed as Changdai Town.