Shang land is located in the lower reaches of the ancient Yellow River. The Shang tribe was named Shang because it was sealed in Shang land (Shangqiu, Henan), and its descendants began to live and multiply here. In order to maintain the necessary fertility of agricultural production and the convenience of commercial trade, it is necessary to migrate regularly during this period and establish a new dynasty in Shang Tang in summer. There were eight great migrations of tribes, namely, Qi Jufan, Zhao Ming moved stones to Shang, moved to Taishan and Shangqiu, and Shang Jia moved slightly to Yin and Shangqiu, and moved to Bo in summer. Therefore, the living area and space of the early Yin Shang tribes were very large. According to the Book of Songs, they "installed overseas" and their sphere of influence reached the seaside. Qi laid the foundation for the development of the tribes in the Shang Dynasty, so Guoyu said that Qi () was diligent in business. After fourteen generations of efforts, the Shang Dynasty was established in Shang Tang. The ancestor of Yin Feng Qi (Xie Shibo) was called, and later generations called it. According to legend, Shang Tang was a wise and decisive leader with outstanding literary talent and superb martial arts, and was honored as "Cheng Tang", "Tang Di", "Tang Yin", "Wutang", "Yi Tian", "Da" and "King of Tang Dance" by later generations. Before the Tang Dynasty, the clan of Shang Dynasty was a vassal state of Xia Dynasty. After hundreds of years of commercial development, the clan of Yin Shang gradually became strong, the Xia Dynasty gradually declined, and the strength of both sides began to reverse. About 1600 BC, the Shang Dynasty was established in the Tang Dynasty. When the Tang Dynasty was destroyed, he moved the capital to Xibo (now Xianggou Village, yanshi city City, Henan Province, now Zhengzhou City). In ancient books, it was called "revolution" to cut down the Tang Dynasty and destroy the summer, saying that it was a major event that complied with God's will and people's hearts. Legend has it that Cheng Tang worked hard and loved the people all his life, and his deeds were as brilliant as heroic epic, which won the support of the world. He is a great man with outstanding contributions in the history of the Chinese nation.
Since its establishment, the Tang Dynasty lasted until twenty years ago in Pan Geng. After Pan Geng succeeded to the throne, he led his troops to move the capital from Yan State (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Yin (then called "Northern Mongolia"). According to legend, the tribe of Shang Dynasty, the seventh ancestor of Tang Dynasty, moved to Yin during the period of Shang, Jia and Wei, and the tribe lived for a period of time, so Pan Geng moved to Yin with historical origin. Yin lies between the river and Qi, namely Anyang, Qixian, hua county and southern Hebei. Its center is Anyang and Yin, the capital of Anyang.
Qixian county was the capital of the late Shang Dynasty and the early Genghe. Qixian County was called Chao Ge before Sui and Tang Dynasties and Mo Yi in the early Shang Dynasty. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Diyi immigrated (mèi). Because there is Chao Ge Mountain twenty miles west of Wei Yi, Di Xin changed Wei Yi to Chao Ge City. In Shang Dynasty, Di Yi and Di Xin sang in the capital for more than 80 years. The problem of agreeing to sing in the capital stems from the ancient and modern historical records that "Di Yi is a disciple". Mr. Guo Moruo, a famous historian, archaeologist and Oracle Bone Inscriptions scientist in China, resolutely abandoned the view of "non-capital" in the Atlas of Chinese History edited by him, and clearly defined that the capital of Shang Dynasty was moved to Diyi for the eighth time and Chao Ge was the last capital of Yin Dynasty. Lao Guo's correct view has been fully affirmed by Yin Da, a Marxist historian, archaeologist and former director of China Institute of Archaeology. 193 1 Participate in the excavation of Yin Ruins in Anyang. Preface to Guo Moruo's Atlas of Chinese History, 1980 published in Shanghai. Bai Shouyi, a famous historical educator in China and an old professor at Beijing Normal University, also wrote a straight book: The last two monarchs of Shang Dynasty lived in Qixian County, Henan Province. Historians such as Jian Bozan and Chen. He also adhered to the correct views of "Zhou Opera" and "Zhou Opera".
The last monarch of Shang Dynasty was Wang Shang Di Xin (Di Xin, named after Cindy). Di Xin is a man of great achievements, and his achievements far exceed those of Zhou Wuwang. Mao Zedong, the great man and the founding father of New China, said, "It is wrong to take Di Xin seriously ... as a bad guy ... Di Xin is a man with great ability and literary skills. He managed the southeast and consolidated Dongyi and the Central Plains, which was meritorious in history. Di Xin conquered Xuzhou and won the battle, but the losses were too great for the prisoners to digest, so Zhou Wuwang took the opportunity to attack. ..... As a result, the Shang Dynasty perished. In fact, Di Xin was very famous at that time, and the people of Shang Dynasty supported him. It was the political propaganda of the Zhou Dynasty to speak ill of Shang. For a famous start, of course, Zhou will speak ill of the king. Di Xin was scolded for more than three thousand years. Good, not bad. One day, Di Xin will be the same. Even when Di Xin was cursed by the past dynasties, people kept coming forward to vindicate Di Xin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Duan Gong, a disciple of Confucius, complained that Yin had been wronged. Di Xin was affirmed. With the progress of history, the true colors of King Di Xin of Shang Dynasty have been revealed more and more. When Mr. Guo Moruo, a great archaeologist, famous historian and Oracle Bone Inscriptions scholar visited Anyang in 1959, he also wrote a poem about Di Xin's grievances: "I came to Lianshui to remember Yin Xin, and China's reunification depended on this man, and everything was destroyed. Who is the future case? "Di Xin conquered the East, defended national security and spread Chinese culture to the southeast, which was a great contribution to the social development of China, liberated a large number of slaves and promoted the production and social culture of the Shang Dynasty. When Ji Chang was in prison, he maintained the territorial integrity of the Shang Dynasty westerners. He eliminated internal hidden dangers, suppressed the upper political opposition and laid the foundation for the great reunification of the Chinese nation. He was the earliest founder of the great cause of China's reunification. Zhou Gucheng, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous historian, wrote an inscription for Di Xin's tomb. After Zhou took office, in order to consolidate his rule, win the hearts of the people, he ordered people to release the wealth of Shang Taishi and Guangbulutai, become the millet of Juqiao (the national granary), display Jiuding Baoyu, seal the tomb of Bigan, reward the three armies, and ask for advice on how to govern the country. Ji Zi expounded the relationship between the king and the people from nine aspects. The King of Wu invited Ji Zi to help manage the country. Ji Zi suggested that the Yin people should not get involved in Zhou politics, and led some descendants of the Yin royal family and nobles and those who did not want to obey the Zhou Dynasty to cross the sea to the Korean peninsula, thus establishing the first Ji Zi dynasty in Korean history. The descendants of Shang royal family who stayed in China took the original country name "Yin" as their surname and became the ancestor of Yin.
In order to further win over merchants, the son of Feng, Wu Geng Lu Wei, was loyal to the monarch and worshipped Yin. Zhou Wuwang died six years later, and his son Zhou Chengwang succeeded him to the throne. Because he was young and his uncle was a regent, Ji's brothers refused to accept it, which led to the conflict in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Imobohou advised Wu Genglu, the father of Yin Hou, to take the initiative to restore the country, so Wu Geng of Yin Hou took the opportunity to launch the war of revival. , Emerson,,, Tan, Wei, Zhou, Jiao, Li, Xiao, Fei, Xian, Huang, Ge, Qin, Qi, Qi. It took Zhou Shi three years to quell Wu Geng's rebellion in the Yin Dynasty and punish Wu Genglu's father. The descendants of Wu zhilu's father in the Yin Dynasty never forgot their ancestors, and took their ancestors' titles as their surname, which was called Yin's. Wu Gengxu, the father of Duke Yin, was called "Yin" (the son of this branch). The "bulk" in the imperial palace was listed as a gentry when it moved to Changping and Chenjun after the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Wu Geng Rebellion in the Yin Dynasty was put down, he was ordered to make his brother Ji Kangshu Wei, who lived in the Yin Ruins between Hehe and Qi, and divided the seven tribes of the Yin people, namely, Tao, Shi, Fan, Qi, Hunger and Zhong Kui, into defending the country, and businessmen became subjects of defending the country.