After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Xia people annexed the surrounding tribes, and at the same time, they also annexed the surname Shen Guo in the west of Linyi County, Shanxi Province, and established the surname Shen Guo. By the end of the Shang Dynasty, the pro-business clan got the name of Shen Renguo, and the Shen Rennan clan escaped the Yellow River and entered the northern part of Xincheng County, Henan Province, and then went south to Gushi, Henan Province, Qiu's hometown. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Jiang destroyed Gu's surname Shen in Gushi, Henan Province, and fled to the south of Chu, which is now the city of Chu at the foot of Dahongshan in Zhongxiang Cave, Hubei Province.

In the early Shang Dynasty, a branch in southern Shanxi called Shenshi and Shenshi made a detour to Xihua, Shaanxi, and to Zhou. Then it arrived in Dingxi County, Gansu Province, crossed Minshan Mountain in Gansu Province and went south along Minjiang River to Hanyuan in central Sichuan, where it mixed with Li nationality to form Shen State, which fell into Qin State during the Warring States Period, and then evolved into Shen Li nationality, gradually being assimilated by Qiang people.

Population distribution of Shen surname:

In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of family population movement in Shen Shi are different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the migration to the north, middle and south is very strong, which is greater than that from the north to the southeast and south. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Shen surname in the crowd shows that Shen surname is one of the most common surnames in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

In Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Taiwan, southeastern Shandong, southeastern corner of Henan, eastern Hubei, most of Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong, most of Yunnan and Guizhou, northern Guangxi, eastern Heiji, northeastern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of locals exceeds 0.39%, and the central region exceeds 2.3%. These areas account for about 65,438+09% of the total land area, and about 66.3% of them live in them.