Cultural celebrities who changed Japanese history
1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi:
Formerly known as Tsukijiro Muxia and Yukio Hatoyama, he was a big shot in the Japanese Warring States Period and the Ando era, a world-famous politician, and once served as Taisheng Minister and Guan Bai. After the Muromachi shogunate, it was one of the three outstanding Japanese Warring States who unified Japan for the first time in modern times. Toyotomi Hideyoshi's original surname is Muxia. Later, the names of Niwa Nagahide and Shibata Katsuie will be changed to Yuchai. Wei comes from a poor peasant family in Nakamura, Aichi Prefecture [1]. He was originally a light infantry, but later he was promoted by serving the nobunaga. He was brilliant and gradually made his fortune. After the change of Beineng Temple, he won the internal struggle of the ministers in Oda clan and became the substantive heir of Oda Shinshin.
He was the actual ruler of Japan from 1590 to 1598. He served as a customs official, and later served as the Minister of Zheng Tai. He was given Toyotomi's name and was called? Tiger? . A new feudal system was established. Implement the policy of scholar, agriculture, industry and commerce. Reward emerging industry and commerce and promote urban development. In the sixteenth year of Tianzheng (1588), a sword hunting order was issued, ordering the whole country to collect folk weapons to prevent peasant uprisings. The segregation system between soldiers and farmers has been consolidated, so soldiers live in cities. Religiously, protecting Buddhist monasteries, suppressing the spread of Catholicism and persecuting Spanish missionaries set a precedent for banning religion and locking up the country in the future. Toyotomi Hideyoshi's policy is of epoch-making significance, and has made some achievements in the transformation of Japanese society from medieval feudal society to modern feudal society. In the later period of his rule, he gradually became fatuous and suspicious, launched the battle of Luwen evergreen, and later died.
Emperor meiji
2. Emperor Meiji:
As the122nd emperor of Japan. The second son of Ming Chengzu married Keiko Zhongshan, a courtier. At birth, the title was You Gong, and the emblem and title were Yong. He is the great-grandfather of Emperor Akihito in Japan today.
Is Mu Ren a shogunate? Anti-westerners? Symbol, and the most important Japanese leader in modern Japan's reform, presided over by him? Meiji restoration? Leading Japan from a feudal society to an industrialized world power.
In the third year of Keio (1867), Mu Ren succeeded to the throne and experienced the Chen Wu war of the Tokugawa shogunate, which overthrew the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. Wang Zheng is very retro? Establish a constitutional monarchy. The fourth year of Keio (1868) was changed to Meiji. Life monism? . In the first year of Meiji (1868) [1], a series of reform measures were promulgated, and the Meiji Restoration was implemented, leading Japan from a feudal society to an industrialized world power.
In the 22nd year of Meiji (1889), the Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire (Meiji Constitution) was promulgated, which established its own power. In the 23rd year of Meiji (1890), the Imperial edict on education was promulgated, which promoted the education policy of feudal militarism.
In the 45th year of Meiji (19 12), Emperor Meiji died of uremia at 0: 43 am on July 30th at the age of 60. The mausoleum is the mausoleum of Taoshan in Kyoto.
Emperor Meiji reigned for forty-five years and was the most outstanding leader in modern Japan. Japan achieved social, economic and military development, established the first capitalist country in Asia and completed imperialism, and then embarked on the road of militarism and world domination. His name is a symbol of Japan's prosperity and rise.
Meiyan Ishida
3. Mei Yan Ishida:
Psychologist, Japanese businessman and scholar, famous for a while, commonly known as Kan Ping, named Mei Yan.
Meiyan Ishida founded it? Shimen psychology? As the Tokugawa era? The philosophy of the March? Or? Practical learning of moral practice? It is of great significance in the history of Japanese thought and economic thought.
The study of mind is related to Confucianism and has the value of comparative study of Chinese and Japanese thoughts; Psychological explanations of professional ethics and businessmen's profit-seeking rationality are related to the history of China's economic thought, which has become an important part of the comparison of economic thoughts between the two countries and the study of the history of East Asian economic thought. Psychology endows economic ethics with religious significance, which is similar to Marx? MaxWeber put it forward? Protestant ethics? It has special significance different from the western modernization model, so it has the value of modernization theory research.
His major works include Dolby's Questions and Answers, Qi Jialun and later edited Quotations from Mr. Ishida and His Deeds. Later, about 400 of his followers continued to carry out the psychology movement, which was encouraged by the government and developed to 865,438+0 schools all over Japan. However, due to more and more arbitrary and outdated teachings, there are fewer and fewer believers. By the end of the Edo period, the movement had finally declined.
Recommended by Japanese history books
1. A Brief History of Japan, Wang Xinsheng (Peking University)
The characteristic of this book is short and pithy, and there are not so many data comments. It's just a rough introduction, nothing colloquial, just a pure historical introduction.
2. "Like a Dream" The Red Army won.
This book was written by Chang Sheng of the Red Army in AD 1990, so the historical materials of writing style are closely related to that era. If you want to put yourself in that era when you know nothing about Japanese history and play more Japanese games, then Mr. Red Army's book will be the best choice for getting started.
3. Biography of Japanese historical figures
This book is quite old, and now most of the things written in it have been copied by Baidu Encyclopedia and become model articles. It is estimated that there are 65,438+000 famous historical figures from ancient Japan to modern times. Let's have a look.
4. Read Japanese history in one breath, Sun Lingxiu
Although I hate it? One breath? A kind of work, but I have to say that the book itself is still very pertinent, readable and not critical, which is absolutely enough for getting started.
5. Zong Ze's Japanese-Qing War and Meiji Restoration.
Mr. Zong Zeya, who has lived in Japan for a long time, is a Japanese research scholar. He graduated from Sun Yat-sen University and works in the Academy of Sciences.
For many years, he has focused on the study of ancient Japanese folk culture and the history of the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.