Li Shangyin (813-858) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The word Yishan was born in western Henan and Fan Nansheng, and was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). As far as Du Like Mu is concerned, he is called "Little Du Li". His poetic style is closer to that of Du Fu.
The legend and poems of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can be found in Ye Zhishan's Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, which are omitted here because of its long length. Scholars of past dynasties have left many poems about cowherd and weaver girl. For example, Shen Yue (A.D. 44 1-5 13), a litterateur of the Southern Dynasties, wrote a poem "The Weaver Maid Offers Petunia", and ieee fellow (A.D. 1784- 1854) wrote a poem "Petunia Answers to the Weaver Maid". Yu Xin and Xie Tiao also wrote Qixi Fu. One of the most famous poems is an anonymous poem in the Han Dynasty: a distant Altair, a Chinese girl by the Jiao Jiao River. Exquisite hands, Zaza's machine to express. There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. The river is clear and shallow, with many differences. Between water and water, there are no words.
About begging Qiaojie: It is also called Daughter's Day, which is July 7th. Folk people throw a needle in the sun with a bowl of water, which is called begging for a needle. * * * Put mung beans in a bowl a few days ago and cover them with cloth. Watering every day, opening the cover on Tanabata. If the buds are not messy, the daughter is smart. The folk "Begging for the Soul Song" says: "Begging for a smart appearance; Begging for heart and face; Ask your parents for a thousand years and ask your sister for a thousand years. " The most common way to beg for wisdom is to put a needle on the moon. If the line passes through a pinhole, it is called cleverness. Tanabata, "Chang 'an City is like a month of practice, and every family wears a needle thread this night. "In addition, it is also common for Chen Guaguo to be clever in court, such as spiders weaving webs on melons and fruits. There are various ways to be clever around, each with its own interests. For example, in some places, the Begging for Clevership Festival activities are of a competitive nature, similar to the ancient custom of fighting wisdom. Some places have the custom of making smart bud soup. Generally, on the first day of July, grains are soaked in water, and on the seventh day of Qixi, buds are cut and soup is made. The shepherd boy will pick wild flowers and hang them on the horns on Tanabata, which is called "Happy Birthday to the Cow" (it is said that Tanabata is the birthday of the Cow). Today, there are still similar begging customs in various parts of Zhejiang. For example, in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other places, on this day, all kinds of small objects are made of flour and fried in oil, which is called "Tuoguo". At night, Tuoguo, lotus, white lotus root and Hong Ling are displayed in the yard. The girl put a needle on the moon and begged the Weaver Girl to give her a clever skill, or caught a spider and put it in a box. If you open the box the next day, it's called cleverness.
As for flying the moon to become immortal, Volume IV of Taiping Yulan quoted Zhang Heng's Spirit Immortal in Han Dynasty as saying: Please ask the Queen Mother of the West to take the elixir of life, and her wife Chang 'e stole the moon and committed herself to the moon because of the toad. In the Jin Dynasty, Gambao's Record of Seeking the Gods (Volume 14) recorded that Iraq invited the Queen Mother, a fairy medicine. Chang 'e stole it and went to the moon.
2. When I woke up with a 300-word composition of an ancient poem, I only felt that I had had a long dream. Dreams about past lives.
Listen to a guzheng with a smile. Today is Tanabata. Yue Bai, look at all the suffering that ended today. Time flies in the hands of flying needles, but the slender needles are the pain in memory, digging out the desolation behind the prosperity inch by inch. Rao is an unfinished game, trying every means to entangle and spell out an epic history.
Carved wood window lattice, the sky is already the setting sun of melting gold, the combination of dusk and clouds, which is full of the shyness of the lotus pond, is a girl who wants to refuse and welcome.
Hair slips, a gust of wind brings the fragrance of the garden. People who see through the world of mortals are often the saddest, because they only have the right to recall the past. In this miscellaneous world, a phrase "cherish the person in front of you" can win a full house in the children's affectionate examination room. But how can you simply do what you say? How many people have won the first place in this imperial examination since ancient times? When you really wake up, it's powerless.
I know that although I am expressionless at the moment, there is a smile in my eyes. With the person you love, even a simple meal, you are willing. Smile at each other, and the handshake hand will never let go.
Butterflies, wandering, landed carefully on the opened pages, never expecting to shine. The wind once again disturbed the butterfly and floated down.
When all is silent, it is night. The breeze and the waning moon dance elegance and quietness, which belongs to the solitude, elegance and quietness of the night. The blue tiles and white walls are no longer as ferocious as during the day, full of suffocation and plunder, but gradually, gradually, in the careful caress of the moon and the wind, they become soft bit by bit.
When I came to the lantern market, what I touched was a dazzling red. It seems that everyone likes to hide in this slightly bloodthirsty color and pretend to be himself.
Now I know how lonely and hypocritical fireworks are! Such a gorgeous lift-off, gorgeous bloom in the cold night, but when people's joy and cry have not been heard, it is almost reduced to ashes. Such as sympathy, people chase it, but don't think it's just an inextricable knot, an inextricable game.
Write this ancient poem "Begging for Cleverness" into a short essay in your own words:
On a clear summer and autumn night, the sky is full of stars, and a white galaxy spans the north and south like a flyover. On the east and west banks of the river, there is a shining star across the river, that is, Altair and Vega. The annual Tanabata Festival has arrived again, and Penny Weaver once again crossed the magpie bridge to meet. People in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. There are at least tens of thousands of clever women wearing red silk from door to door. In the dead of night on Tanabata, people may be able to hear the love story of cowherd and weaver girl in the sky under the grape trellis or other fruit trellis.
Begging festival
Author: Lin Jie
See Bixiao tonight on Tanabata, and cross the river bridge with the cowherd and the weaver girl.
Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing.
4. The theme of Lin Jie's Qiao Qi is a famous poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Lin Jie, which describes the grand occasion of folk Qixi.
On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, commonly known as Qixi, it is also called Daughter's Day and Daughter's Day. It is the legendary day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on the bridge across the "Tianhe".
In the past, the folk activities of Tanabata were mainly about seeking cleverness. The so-called begging for wisdom is asking the Weaver Girl for a pair of skillful hands. The most common way to beg for wisdom is to put a needle on the moon. If the line passes through a pinhole, it is called cleverness.
This custom prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Teaching content: one of the two ancient poems in Lesson 29, Book 6, Primary School Chinese, the standard experimental textbook for nine-year compulsory education.
Design Concept: Begging for Cleverness is a famous sentence of Tang Dynasty poet Lin Jie, which describes the grand occasion of begging for cleverness on Valentine's Day in China. It is also an imaginative, widely circulated and well-known folklore story. Cowherd and Weaver Girl connect the reader's heart, the author's feelings and context in the poem. Let students read, think, appreciate, discuss and express through the text language, and let students actively explore knowledge and enter the realm of ancient poetry.
Teachers create situations, stimulate students' interest, guide students to participate in the whole process, and realize since the enlightenment's self-satisfaction in inquiry activities. Teaching goal: 1, can know four new words, begging, cleverness, ignorance and crossing.
2. Read and recite ancient poetry with emotion, and experience the rich imagination and poet's emotion in poetry. Teaching focuses on difficulties: based on poetry, give full play to imagination, and express the artistic conception of poetry in your own way and unique experience.
Teaching methods: Take reading as the main task, from reading fluency to reading emotion, with the help of media resources, let students read ancient poems comprehensively over and over again with different goals, and deeply understand poems and poets' emotions layer by layer. Teaching preparation: multimedia courseware, classical music.
Teaching hours: one class hour. Teaching process: 1. Story introduction, poetry introduction 1. Dialogue classmate, have you seen the TV series Cowherd and Weaver Girl? This is a folklore. There are many stories like this, such as Legend of the White Snake and Butterfly Lovers. Please enjoy the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl.
Show the courseware of Cowherd and Weaver Girl: Look and listen carefully. How much do you know about the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl? Then report it. There was a poet named Lin Jie in Tang Dynasty. He expressed this folk story in the form of poetry with a wonderful pen. He wrote the poem Begging for Wisdom on the blackboard and showed the courseware.
1 fan reading 2 student trial reading 3. What questions do you want to ask after reading ancient poems? 4. Brief introduction of the poet: Lin Jie; Tang Dynasty poet (83 1-847), from Fujian, was very clever. At the age of six, he can write poetry and master calligraphy and chess. He is called a prodigy. Second, when I first started reading ancient poems, I felt that it was the general idea of 1. I am free to read ancient poems, read the correct pronunciation and understand the tone sandhi ① "begging" (f)R, si9O G/jb JS(\\{0 ② Learn four new words in this poem, distinguish their glyphs and meanings ③ Check the learning situation; 2. Read the ancient poems again, check the reading aloud and understand the situation. (Traditional folk festival, the seventh day of July, also called Tanabata) What are the meanings of Tanabata and Bixiao on the blackboard? (On the night of Tanabata.
What are we going to see tonight? Cowherd and Weaver Girl Meet at Magpie Bridge. Who can relate the meanings of these two poems? The words on the blackboard: meet and meet again. @|)}kx0 3。 Show courseware: "Look at the blue sky on Tanabata tonight, and cross the river bridge with cows and weaver girls".
4. Did the poet write this poem just to tell the touching story of the meeting between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl? What else did you write? Read the poem "Every family sees the autumn moon wearing a red line" again. Every household looks up at the moon sky and wears colorful nine-hole needles, but they don't know how many threads they have worn, but they just don't want to put them down. Is this the purpose of the poet's poems? No, what's that? (2) Read ancient poems intensively and feel the poetry teacher's studio. U 1}。 T L { 1。 Read these two lines again and think carefully about the meaning of "begging for wisdom" in this poem. Who is "pleasing" to whom? "Clever" what? How to explain "every household, exhausted, ten thousand articles"? 2. Provide information about the Weaver Girl before thinking. Weaver girl is not only beautiful and kind, but also clever and clever. She has been weaving brocade in the Seven Immortals Pavilion. Let's enjoy it together
3. Ask students to evaluate the brocade map. Do you envy that such a beautiful brocade is made by a weaver girl? (Envy) Ancient girls are even more envious! What do they envy the Weaver Girl? (clever, clever ...), blackboard writing: ingenious.
In fact, people also want to have the intelligence and wisdom like the Weaver Girl. They beg for wisdom, a better life and a happy life by begging for tens of thousands of pieces of HongLing. Therefore, Valentine's Day in China is also called "Clever Day". Through the intensive reading of ancient poems, it is not difficult for us to understand the meaning of the words "every family has it, every family is good, and thousands of books" in the poems.
Commentary: Every family in the teacher's studio describes that many people (writing about festive occasions) wear it again and again, tirelessly (sincerely begging) for tens of thousands of pieces-many (placing many wishes) in the teacher's studio. So the last two poems are about the night of Tanabata. People are looking up at the autumn moon and begging the Weaver Girl to bring wisdom and pursue a happy and beautiful life. Summary of the whole poem: in this poem, the first two sentences say that the cowherd and the weaver girl seek to meet and reunite, while the last two sentences say that people seek the weaver girl for wisdom and wisdom.
4. There is also a folk song "Being Skillful". Show courseware: seeking dexterity and appearance; Begging for heart and face; Ask your parents for a thousand years, ask your sister for a thousand years. The content of begging is richer and the desire to beg is more sincere. Student: "Do you have the desire to beg from the Weaver Girl"? Then beg your wish on Jojo's Day.
Fourth, consolidate poetry, extend the homework teacher's studio 1, guide reciting and recite ancient poems. 2. Performance: Can you perform such a beautiful poem in a unique way?
Such as allegro, bungee jumping, clapping and other lines. 3. Accumulate ancient poems: There are many ancient poems about China's Valentine's Day, such as Queqiao Xian. Show courseware.
5. The reason why Lin Jie wrote Qiao Qi's Qiao Qi is an ancient poem written by Lin Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, describing the grand occasion of folk Tanabata. It is also an ancient poem with rich imagination and wide spread. But also easy to understand, and involves well-known myths and legends.
The poet Lin Jie wrote an ancient poem "Begging for cleverness", expressing the girls' good wishes of seeking cleverness and pursuing happiness.
"Today's Tanabata, I see the blue sky. I want to lead the cow and the weaver girl across the river bridge." "Blue sky" refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Chinese Valentine's Day is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination. "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears HongLing." The last two sentences explain the clever things clearly, concisely and vividly. The poet didn't specifically write out various wishes in his poems, but left room for imagination.
There is another possibility; Lovelorn/abandoned
6. Qiao Qi who urgently needs Lin Jie's translation. Lin Jie (83 1-847), a Fujian poet. When I was a child, I was very smart. You can write poetry at the age of six, and once you write it, it becomes a chapter. He is also good at calligraphy and chess. Death, only seventeen years old. There are two Poems of the Tang Dynasty. Qiao Qi is a famous poem written by Lin Jie, a poet in Tang Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of folk Qixi. On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, commonly known as Qixi, it is also called Daughter's Day and Daughter's Day. It is the legendary day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on the bridge across the "Tianhe". In the past, the folk activities of Tanabata were mainly about seeking cleverness. The so-called begging for wisdom is asking the Weaver Girl for a pair of skillful hands. The most common way to beg for wisdom is to put a needle on the moon. If the line passes through a pinhole, it is called cleverness. This custom prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.