The poem about Mengmen Mountain in Water Mirror Notes is 1. Translation of Li Daoyuan's Notes on the Water Mirror and Mengmen Mountain.

Original: Guqu County flows to the west in the north, flows to the south, and there is a windy mountain in the west of 40 miles. Henan Mengmenshan Fengshan Shanxi 40 miles, opposite Longmen. Shan Hai Jing said: "Mengmen Mountain is rich in precious jade, and there are many yellow and white nephelines under the mountain." Huai Nan Zi said, "The Longmen has not been opened, and Lvliang has not been cut down. The river flows out of Mengmen, overflowing against the current and without hills, so it is called flood. Dayu dredging is called Mengmen. " Therefore, "Mu Chuan" said: "Mengmen starts from the north of Jiuhe River." Mengmen, that is, the mouth above Longmen. In fact, it is the giant of the river and the name of Meng Jinjin.

This stone was cut by Yu at the beginning. The river is wide and the water is wide, the shore is deep, and the back cliff is defended. If the boulder is in danger, it will fall back. There is an old saying: "Water is not a stone chisel, but can enter the stone." Shinya！ Among them, the water is rushing, the elemental gas is still rushing to thousands of feet, the floods are raging, the drums are soaring, and the waves are sinking. We know that Shenzi: "Go down the Longmen, float the bamboo, and don't chase the horse."

Translation; Legend has it that the Longmen was carved by Dayu. The river is in a turbulent state, and the water has been sandwiched by mountains for a long time. There are cliffs on both sides, and the high boulder seems to fall off as soon as it leans against the cliff. The ancients once said: "water is not a mason's chisel, but it can enter the stone." Sure enough! Longmen water flows meet and collide, and white water vapor floats in the air like a cloud. People walking in the distance seem to be entangled in fog, and looking into the depths of the fog is really a thrilling feeling. The river stirs up a thousand waves, like a waterfall, like an angry scorpion (an ancient animal). The waves are like mountains and mountains, and the rapids overlap and go straight downstream. I don't know, when the son of God descended from Longmen on a bamboo raft, four carriages would never catch up.

2. The fragment in Zhu's Water Mirror that describes the urgent need for classical Chinese in Juma River or Mengmen Mountain.

Juma River left Laishan, Guangchang County, Dai Jun County.

Even Laishui has two sources, both of which are Laishan Mountain. Guangchang county is in the east, south of the city, and Wang Mangping is wide. Wei Fengle was promoted to Hou Guo. Laishui is in the northeast, west to the southeast of Fish City, northeast to the northeast, east to the south of Fish City, and east to the east. "Bamboo Records" said: Xun Yao cut down the heights of poor fish in Zhongshan. Almost poor, I suspect that this city is unknown.

Laishui flows to the west of Sannv Pavilion, to the north of Louting, and to the left of Baijianxi. There are two water sources, which merge into a river. Ishikawa is famous for looking for snow, because he looks at it as before. Its water flows northeast again, called stone trough water, and flows underground. When it overflows, it flows through Tianjin Municipal Committee, called Baijiankou.

Laishui is in the northeast, and mulberry valley water is injected into it. The water flows from Sangxi in the south to Laishui in the north. Laishui North and South, Professor Gai Huoyuan lived in seclusion. Xu Guangyun: He lived in seclusion in Yangguangshan and taught thousands of people. He was victimized by Wang Jun ... Although he hung over the ages, he was still called Er Nuo, and there was no monument. I wonder who will survive. Laishui passes through Zishi Xikou in the northeast and turns purple. Water flows from the sage in the north to the south, to the southeast and to the left, where he will build a landslide and a stream, hence the name of the stream. Water flows out from the northeast and into Zishixi in the southwest. To the east and southeast of the sage, the Zishi River will flow from the eaves to the right, the southeast to the south of the sage, the Zishi River to the south, and the Laishui River to the south.

Laishui is in the southeast, to the south of Yushu, and then to the east, called Yucheng River. Laishui is in the south, hidden at the foot of Daoshan Mountain, and the rock wall stands upright, straight up to the dry sky and overlooking the cliff. Compared with the accumulated knives and cymbals, it is salty in the west.

Laishui flows eastward to the north of the program, and the peach wall flows out, which is called sand ditch water in the world. In the east, the governor is not in the ditch. One water flows from east to south, that is, Du Kang ditch, and the other water flows from southwest, that is, it is blasphemous because of water. More water will last for a long time, but water consumption will be hidden. If the heavy source appears in Jixian county, it is old Sichuan.

East passes through the north of Yixian County.

Laishui River in the north of the county was desecrated, and the heavy source reappeared, forming a long pool. The pool is hundreds of steps wide and hundreds of steps long. The left and right wings are full of water, which controls and draws more water, and it is self-contained, and the long river flows ten miles. The southeast flows to the east of the city. In the third year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu was named Hou Guo, and Wang Mang was renamed Ji Ping. It's called Juma River, also called Qushui.

And southeast flow, Yuan Benchu sent don't attack Cui Juye gu' an, return, Gongsun Zan pursuit of giant horse water, died six or seven thousand. Even this water. In the southeast, Fanyang County is located in the north of the city, which is easy to inject water.

The southeast also crosses the northern part of Rongcheng County.

The giant horse flows east, and the water is injected into the pavilion ditch. On the water, the water in Kanggou is in the east of Yixian County and flows through Ziyuan East in the southeast. Yes, the sixth ancestor was born in Zhu's hometown. The giant river in the west, the water in the east, the tributaries flowing through Tianjin and the winding market nursery, bandits can support the fishing fire in the fields, which is believed to be the victory of wandering immortals. Its water flows to the southeast, also known as Bitinggou. Its water is in the southwest, turns to Dali Pavilion, and enters Jumashui in the south.

North of Rongcheng county in the east, and Du Kang ditch in the east. On the water, the water in Lai Valley is taken, and then it is drawn by the Changjin Committee. When it is stopped, the flow is stopped, and the water is harmonious and soft. Liu Bei's Lao Li flows southeast to the north of Xun County and east to the south of Sangliting in Zhuoxian County. In the east, the governor, Zebao Fangcheng county, therefore, belonged to Zhuo, and later moved to Zhuo. "County Records" says that there is a governor's pavilion in the county. Sun Changzhi's "Painting Spectrum" has a map of Du Kang, saying that the prince of Yan brought Jing Ke into Qin, the king of Qin killed Qi, and the map was destroyed. The geography book "The Epitaph of Ancient Saints" says: Du Kang is located in Zhuo Jun County, so there are Du Kang Mo in Anxian County and Youzhou in the south. "Custom Tong" said: Ling, Yan also, it is said that there is no cliff between Yin and Yan. Ling, Ze has no water, also called halogen bogey. Its water content is Zezhi, reaching to the south of Zhuoxian in the east, to the south of Lu Zhi's tomb in the middle Han Dynasty in the east, and to Zhu Ze and Kang Ze in the east. Taoshui bends north. Governor Kangshui is also south, called Baigou Water. In the south, it leads to Yangguangting in the west, while in the south, it is connected with Zhigou. Gully water is restricted by Juma River in the west, tributary ditch in the east and white ditch in the east, and flows southward into Juma River. Juma River is located in the southeast of Yichang County, and the lake water flows into the right side. On the water, it is located in the west, southeast and south of the old town of Linxiang County. Yang Guang and Wang Ziyun were made princes in the Han Dynasty. "Geography and Custom Records" says: There are towns and villages ten miles south of Fangcheng, so the county is also there. The water is divided in the southeast of Yichang county, southwest of the old city, and enters the giant horse water.

Jumashui goes east to Yichang county, so it is in the south of the city. In the Han Dynasty, Yang Guang named Wang Ziying as a vassal state, and follwed was among them. "Geographical customs" says: Fangcheng County is 80 miles east, which is beneficial to the Great Wall, so the county is also.

East and Bazhanggou are filled with water. The water flows out of Pingdi Spring in the northeast of Anci County, directly to the east of Anci City in the southeast, directly to the west of quanzhou county in the southeast, and then to the south and right, closing the main ditch of Hengchi River. The ditch starts from the northwest of Anci in the west, reaches the east of Anci County in the east, and reaches the ancient city of Anci County in the west. In order to refuse, it is guarded by Liu Kun, a general of the Jin Dynasty. Southeast to southwest of quanzhou county, east to Bazhanggou, south to Juma River, and milk flows eastward.

It also crosses Dongping Shu County in Bohai Sea in the east and enters the sea in the east.

Geography says: from the southeast of Laishui to Rongcheng, the river is also water. Cover each other with clear meetings. Pingshuo City flows into the giant horse water in the north and into Hengchi in the south, all of which belong to Haiya.

3. "Shuijingzhu River Mengmenshan": The river is wide and wide, the shore is deep and the cliff is steep, and the boulder is rugged.

Interpretation: Because of the influence of water, the river is very wide. The water has been sandwiched by mountains for a long time, with cliffs on both sides. It seems that a tall boulder will fall if it leans against a cliff.

From: Meng Men Shan by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Writing background: Li Daoyuan traveled all over the country, seeing and hearing. In order to pass on this rich geographical knowledge to future generations, he chose water mirror as the key link to describe the national geographical situation. This essay was written by the author while visiting Mengmeng Mountain.

Extended data

Reasons for the formation of Mengmen Mountain:

Mengmen was originally a crack in the bed of the Yellow River, and Hukou Waterfall appeared here at that time. Due to the long-term crustal uplift, the river undercutting is strengthened, the source erosion, the crack point moves up, and the Mengmen waterfall moves.

Mengmen Mountain is a rock block left by the upward movement of the waterfall deep pool. The Mengmen Gate of the Yellow River not only has charming scenery, but also has important scientific value in studying the development history of the Yellow River.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Mengmenshan

4. The classical Chinese of Mengmenshan should be the full text.

Original text of Mengmenshan:

It flows from Quxian in the north to the south in the west, and there is a windy mountain four miles west. Henan Mengmenshan Fengshan Shanxi 40 miles, opposite Longmen. Shan Hai Jing said: "Mengmen Mountain is rich in gold and jade, and there are many yellow and white nephelines under the mountain." Huai Nan Zi said, "The Longmen has not been opened, and Lvliang has not been chiseled. The river flows out of Mengmen, overflows against the current, and there is no hill or damage, so it is called flood. Dayu dredging is called Mengmen. " Therefore, "Mu Chuan" said: "The nine rivers in Mengmen are raised in the north."

Mengmen, that is, the mouth above Longmen. In fact, it is the giant of the river and the name of Meng Jinjin. This stone was cut by Yu, and it was widely washed in the river. The shore is deep and the cliff is guarded, and the boulder is dangerous. As the ancients said, water is not cut by stones, but can enter stones. Believe it! Among them, the water is rushing and Yunfu is floating in the air. Those who come and go from afar are often stunned by the fog. Its water is still rushing, hanging in thousands of feet, muddy and angry, bulging like a mountain, deepening the waves and sinking the base, until the next mouth, only to know that the "son of God" is going down the Longmen and floating bamboo, which is not chased by horses.

Translation:

The south of the river passes through the west of the old city of Beiqu County. There is a windy mountain forty miles west and a windy mountain forty miles west, which is Mengmeng Mountain in Henan Province. "Shan Hai Jing" records: Mengmen Mountain is rich in gold and jade, and there are many yellow sand and nieshi under the mountain. Huainanzi recorded that the Longmen was not opened and Lvliang did not dig it. The river flows out of Mengmen, overflows slowly, goes upstream, and there are no hills and high hills, so it is called flood. Dayu dredged the river and called it Mengmen. Therefore, according to Mu Chuan, Beimengmen is the slope of nine rivers. Mengmen is the entrance of Longmen. It is indeed a huge pass in the river, also known as "Mengmenjin".

Legend has it that the Longmen was carved by Dayu. The river is in a turbulent state, and the water has been sandwiched by mountains for a long time. There are cliffs on both sides, and the high boulder seems to fall off as soon as it leans against the cliff. The ancients once said: "water is not a mason's chisel, but it can enter the stone." Sure enough! Longmen water flows meet and collide, and white water vapor floats in the air like a cloud. People walking in the distance seem to be entangled in fog, and looking into the depths of the fog is really a thrilling feeling. The river stirred up a thousand waves, like a waterfall, like a raging hairpin, like a torrent of mountains and rivers, and went straight to the downstream. I just know that when Shenzi rode down the Longmen on a bamboo raft, four carriages would never catch up.

Source:

Notes on Water Classics by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Dynasties. The water mirror annotation is named after the water mirror annotation. The book Water Mirror is about 10,000 words, and the Notes on Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty says that it "draws water from the world, 137". Water Mirror Notes looks like water mirror notes, but in fact, it takes water mirror as the key link and records more than 1000 rivers and related historical sites, stories, myths and legends in detail. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of stone tablet ink and fishing songs and folk songs, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value. Because most of the documents cited in the book have been lost, Zhu has preserved a lot of materials, which is of great reference value for studying the ancient history and geography of China.

About the author:

Li Daoyuan is from Zhuozhou, Xiangyang. The son of Fan Li, a general in Pingdong, was an official and geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Daoyuan traveled with his father in Shandong when he was young, and read rare books when he was young. Later, he toured the Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall, inspected rivers and ditches, and collected relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends. Li Daoyuan's career was bumpy, but he failed to do his best. He used to be the assistant general of the suggestion and the northern governor, and also served as the chief history of Jizhou, the satrap of Luyang County, the secretariat of East Jingzhou, and the Yin of Henan Province. Strict law enforcement, was appointed as ambassador Guan Yu by the Northern Wei court. In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guo Zihui was killed by Bao Xiaobu in Yinpanyi. Li Daoyuan wrote forty volumes of Notes on Water Classics. Moreover, his writing is meaningful and vivid, which is not only a colorful geographical work, but also a collection of excellent landscape prose. It can be regarded as the pioneering work of China's tourism literature, which has a great influence on the development of later tourism prose. In addition, he also wrote thirteen local chronicles and seven letters of appointment, but they have all been lost.

5. "Water Mirror Notes" recorded the sentences of Jinci.

Jinshui flows out from Wengshan Mountain in the west of Jinyang County.

County, so Tang Guo also. According to Zuozhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, when Uncle Tang was not born, his mother, Emperor Jiang, claimed to be a member of the Tang Dynasty. And life, the name is danger. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" said: With Cheng, the king took Ye as a knight and gave it to him, saying: I will seal you with this. I'm afraid to tell Duke Zhou. Duke Zhou asked: Is the son of heaven in danger? Wang Yue: Yu Xier. Gong said: The son of heaven is joking. When the Tang Dynasty perished, it was named the Tang Dynasty. There is Jinshui in the county, which was later renamed Jinjin. Therefore, Xu Shi called it gold, but called it Tang, which was frugal and polite and had a legacy of Yao. The Book of Jin and the History of Thirteen States also say that the water in Jinjiang comes from Longshan and the mountain in Jie Zhen is in the northwest of the county. "Shan Hai Jing" said: The mountain of the county urn, the water of Jinjiang comes out. Today is in the southwest of the county seat. When Zhi Bo stopped the Tianjin River to irrigate Jinyang, it was traced back to Sichuan, and later generations followed its ruins as a swamp, surrounded by mountain pillows and a Tang Shuyu Temple. There is a cool hall by the water. Tie a flying beam on the water. The trees on the left and right are shaded, hoping to see the sunrise. If you want to have intimate friends and detain the children of officials, you need to find a collection of Liang Qi to entertain and comfort each other. Jinchuan is the best place.

6. The river is in Zhu. "The water disease in Changwen Gorge." The original and the translation should be together.

The original text is from Yuan's Yi Du Ji, which is quoted from Li Daoyuan. It is often said that there is water disease in the gorge, but the secretary and oral biography know that there is no such thing as the beauty of mountains and rivers. When I came to visit this place, I was glad to hear about it, but I didn't see it with my own eyes. Its peaks and peaks are overlapping, its structure is strange, its shape is strange, and it is hard to describe. Those trees and trees, Xiao Sen, are far from Wei Wei, but they are on the surface of Xia Qi. People often say that the water in the gorge is fast, and books and oral legends advise that it is frightening to visit here, but no one praises the beauty of mountains and rivers. When I visited this place on the spot, I felt very happy, only believing that what I heard was not as good as what I saw with my own eyes. It's hard to describe it in words because of the mountains, beautiful peaks, strange structure and abnormal shape. Unexpectedly, I am outside the cloud. I looked up at the mountains and trees and leaned over the reflection in the river. The more familiar I am with the scenery, the better I feel. I stayed for two nights, but I didn't expect to forget to return. I saw what I experienced (with my own eyes), but I didn't. I have enjoyed this strange landscape happily, full of aura, and it's time to surprise myself and finally meet my bosom friend! "。