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Reform and opening-up is a policy of domestic reform and opening-up that China began to implement at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in February. China's domestic reform began in the countryside. On June 1978 1 1, Xiaogang village, Fengyang county, Anhui province, implemented the household contract responsibility system of "dividing fields into households and assuming sole responsibility for profits and losses", which opened the curtain of domestic reform in China. In cities, the right of independent management of state-owned enterprises has been significantly improved.
1on July 5, 979, the central government officially approved Guangdong and Fujian provinces to adopt special policies and flexible measures in foreign economic activities, which took a historic step in reform and opening up. Opening to the outside world has become a basic national policy of China, a road for China to become a powerful country and a powerful driving force for the development of the socialist cause. Reform and opening up have established a socialist market economic system.
China's reform has entered a new stage. Great changes have taken place in China since the reform and opening up. 1992 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held in June 10 announced that the most striking feature of the new period is reform and opening up, and China's reform has entered a new reform period. 20 13 China has entered a new period of comprehensive and deepening reform. Deepening reform and opening up needs to adhere to the socialist direction.
After 40 years of reform and opening up in China, the country has become prosperous and developed faster, and the people have lived and worked in peace and contentment. In the wave of reform, countless industries have sprung up. Today, I will introduce two representatives of China's development.
Huawei mobile phone-the pride of China mobile phone brand.
It is more famous than the famous American mobile phone brand Apple, which is the pride of China people. In the past, mobile phone chips could only be imported, and foreign countries sold us semi-finished chips at high prices. Domestic mobile phones have high cost and low profit, but their functions are not as good as those of foreign mobile phone brands. Huawei has changed China people's understanding of mobile phones. Through the efforts of Huawei researchers again and again, we have broken through various technical difficulties, firmly grasped the core technology in our own hands, and made outstanding contributions to the mobile phone industry in China.
China high-speed rail-world-class, the shortest and fastest in the world. Forty years ago, it took one day and one night to get from Changsha to Beijing by train. It only takes about six hours to take the high-speed train now. It's so convenient. A foreign reporter put a coin upright on the coffee table of the high-speed rail. I didn't expect the coins to stand for more than an hour, which shows that the China high-speed railway is fast and steady, with a speed as high as 300 kilometers per hour. Far more than the speed of the train.
Ah! Science and technology are developing so fast! From bicycles to cars, from cars to trains, and finally to high-speed rail. The progress of science and technology is changing people's lives. All this is the efforts of scientists. Perhaps, in another 40 years, our generation, our next generation, can build sky cities, flying cars and spaceships through hard work. ...
For this day, we should study hard and practice hard!
Reform and opening up is the key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China, and the only way to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism. These two paragraphs highly summarize why we want to reform, and we should deeply understand this highly theoretical generalization put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.
The reform has two obvious characteristics. First, the reform under the leadership of the Party is to improve socialism. Every major reform decision is made by the central government through decision-making, which shows that the party is actively promoting reform. Second, our reform is gradual, not in one step like some countries.
When China's development stands at a new historical starting point, we must conform to the profound changes in the economic system, social structure, interest pattern and ideological concepts, conform to the new situation and new situation in which the party is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges, further consolidate the understanding of reform, firm the direction of reform and improve the reform measures.
History has proved that reform and opening up is the inevitable requirement and fundamental driving force for liberating and developing social productive forces and constantly innovating dynamic institutional mechanisms. It is also the only way to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.
The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party in the new era, with the aim of liberating and developing social productive forces, realizing national modernization, making the people of China rich and rejuvenating the great Chinese nation. It is to promote the self-improvement and development of China's socialist system, give new vitality to socialism, and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is to strengthen and improve the Party's construction in leading the development and progress of contemporary China, to maintain and develop the Party's advanced nature, to ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times, and to make the cause of the Party and the state develop rapidly.
Xi Jinping said at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up that reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is this great awakening that gave birth to the great creation of our party from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of China people and the Chinese nation. It is this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause!