Population density: 69 persons/km2

Shihezi Township is located in the suburb of Shihezi, surrounded by urban areas from east to south, facing Manas County across Manas River in the east, bordering Wulan Wusu Town in Shawan County in the west, bounded by the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and Shawan County in the south, and connected with Shihezi General Field and Experimental Field of Agricultural College in the north, with an original area of 274 square kilometers. 1778 belongs to Suilai County (now Manas), and 19 15 belongs to Shawan County when it was founded. 1950 is the third district of Shawan county, which was later changed to Shihezi district. The district government is located in Laojie, and governs six towns and villages in Shihezi, namely, No.2 Workers, No.4 Workers, No.6 Workers, Wulan Wusu, Fu Tou and Laojie. 1956 Six advanced agricultural cooperatives were established in towns and villages. 1958 165438+ Spark People's Commune was established on1October 20th. 196 1 in April, the people's government of the autonomous region decided that Spark Commune was placed under Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Fu Tou and Wulan Wusu teams stayed in Shawan County), and1in April, 976 was placed under Shihezi City. In June 1985, 1 1, the commune was abolished and the Shihezi Township People's Government was established, which governs 23 villages. In June 1996, Shihezi Economic and Technological Development Zone allocated 2 villages, and in June 144 1 mu of land was used for 3 villages.

At present, the township area is 177 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is10.1654.38+0 million mu, and the total population is10.9 million, including Han, Hui, Uygur, Kazakh and other ethnic groups 14, and 2/4 villages. After the institutional reform in 2008, township organs set up ten departments, namely Party Building Office, Party and Government Office, Social Administration Office, Economic Development Office, Finance Office, Agricultural Economic Station, Agriculture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry Comprehensive Service Office, Water Saving Office, Water Management Office and Cultural Publicity Service Station, to take charge of all the work in the township.

Shihezi township is located in the suburbs, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It is connected with the Eurasian Northern Xinjiang Railway, and the 3 12 National Highway and the Urumqi-Guiyang High-grade Highway all pass through the countryside from east to west, bordering on the asphalt roads in various villages. The township is located in the upper reaches of the horse and river, with rich water resources, fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and good water and soil conditions. The unique geographical location and superior natural conditions provide unique advantages for the economic and social development of our township, and it is an important supply base for fruits, vegetables, flowers, meat, eggs and milk in Shihezi City. The township's secondary and tertiary industries are developed. Up to now, there are more than 700 industrial and commercial households.

Since 1990, Shihezi township has carried out democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision activities in accordance with the organic law of villagers' committees. The village committee has given full play to the role of self-management and self-service, with open village affairs and financial affairs and a sound democratic management system. The villagers' autonomy has achieved remarkable results.

At present, the township enjoys social stability and economic development, and actively seizes the historical opportunity of western development, accelerates the pace of urban-rural integration, and strives to build a harmonious society.

Brief introduction of grass-roots villages in Shihezi township

Wugong village: located 5 kilometers west of residential area No.1, after the Qing government ruled Xinjiang, it sent troops to various places to build canals and open up wasteland, and every field was self-sufficient. It was divided into many "palace" units according to the canals or natural landforms at that time, and later became various places, which are still in use today. Villagers 1.570, including Han 1.524, Kazak and Hui 46, and 5 villagers' groups. The village covers an area of 1.4545 mu and cultivated land of 1.0880 mu, mainly planting wheat, cotton, corn, oil crops and vegetables. This is the seat of the original Shuguang Brigade, and the first primary school in the township was built here. The secondary and tertiary industries account for a large proportion, including 2 brick factories, 2 flour processing factories and 3 waste cotton processing factories, as well as wood processing factories, plastic woven ribbon factories, container factories, carton factories, woven ribbon factories, foundries, plastic products factories and fishing grounds.

Yuanjiagou Village: It is located 3.7km west of residential area 1 and west of Xiweigou in the suburb. There used to be a family named Yuan, so it was named Yuanjiagou Village. There are 3 10 people in the village, including 278 Han people, 6 Uighurs, and10 people of other nationalities. There are 3 villagers' groups. Covering an area of 2499 mu, the cultivated land 198 1 mu is mainly planted with wheat, corn, oilseeds and vegetables. The secondary and tertiary industries mainly include red fire beverage factory, brick factory and timber factory.

Shayibak village: located 3.7 kilometers west of the first residential area in Shayibak city, it means a place with lush water plants and shady trees in Uygur language. The whole village 1030 people, including 883 Uighurs, 25 Kazakhs/kloc-0, 2 Han/kloc-0, and 0 Hui/kloc-0. There are six villagers' groups, a mosque and an ethnic primary school. The village covers an area of 7,200 mu, with 5 180 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton and oil. There are two brick factories, a flour mill, a thermal insulation material factory, and the largest live animal trading market in the reclamation area.

Sangong Village: located 6 kilometers southwest of No.1 residential area in the city, formerly known as Sangong Village. The whole village 10 18 people, including 996 Han people, 22 Kazakhs and 3 villagers' groups. The village covers an area of 8462 mu, with 8 122 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, oilseeds and beans.

Kunerbake Village: Located 3.5 kilometers southwest of the first residential area in the city, Norrback means bright garden. There are 2364 people in the village, including 827 Uighurs, Han nationality165,438+024, Kazak nationality 334, Hui nationality 60 and other nationalities 19. People of all ethnic groups live in harmony. There are 6 villagers' groups, 1 mosque and 1 ethnic primary school. The whole village covers an area of 12503 mu, with cultivated land of1kloc-0/45 mu. Wheat, corn, cotton, oilseeds and fruits are mainly planted. Village-run and individual enterprises have developed rapidly, with a gypsum board factory and two prefabricated board factories, as well as flour candy factory, steel window factory, steel rolling factory, plastic, plastic steel factory and timber factory.

Sigong Village: Located 5.5 kilometers southwest of No.1 residential area in the city, it is named Sigong Village because it is close to the north of Sigong Canal. There are 974 villagers, including 948 Han people, 20 Kazakhs, 6 other nationalities, 4 villagers' groups, 1 Christian church. The village covers an area of 8,832 mu and 7,366 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, melons and fruits and oil. It is the seat of the former Sigong Brigade, and the second primary school in the township is built in the village. There are flour mills, brick factories, prefabricated board factories and pig farms in the village.

Hos alker Village: located at the intersection of Fu Tou Canal, Sigong Canal and Wugong Canal, 8.5km southwest of residential area 1. Kazakh residents call it Hos alker, which means the confluence of two canals in Kazakh. There are 388 people in the village, including Kazak 3 12, Han 56 and Hui 20. There are 3 villagers' groups, 1 mosque, the whole village covers an area of 6,368 mu, with 3,002 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton and oil, and there are 2 brick factories.

Sanshihu Village: located in the southwest of No.1 and No.3 District. Seven kilometers away, there used to be 30 families living here, which was called "Thirty Villages" in earlier years. Han villagers 198, 2 villagers' groups. The village covers an area of 860 mu, with 72 1 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, cotton, corn and vegetables. 60% of villages are engaged in secondary and tertiary industries with villagers. There are construction companies and prefabricated factories here.

Majiaping village: located 4.5 kilometers southeast of residential area No.1, following the original Majiaping. There are 788 villagers, including 707 Hui, 45 Han and 36 Kazak. There are six village groups and a mosque. The whole village covers an area of 825 1 mu and cultivated land of 623 1 mu, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, tomato for sauce and oil.

Shandan Lake Village: Located 8 kilometers northeast of No.1 residential area in the city, it used to be a reed lake. Shandan people in Gansu came here to reclaim land during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, hence the name Shandan Lake. There are 553 villagers, including Hui 4 1 1, Han 85, Uygur 32, Kazak 25, 3 villagers' groups and a mosque. The village covers an area of 22,346 mu, with 5,203 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, cotton, corn, beans and oil. Hongliutan, with an area of nearly 2,000 mu in the east of the village, is a natural vegetation park clearly protected by the autonomous region, with rabbits, birds and other animals. It is a good place for urban residents to play with water or travel.

Da miao cun: It is located 5 kilometers northeast of No.1 residential area in the city. Before liberation, there were Niangniang Temple, Land Temple, Kannonji Temple and Shandan Lake Temple, which were collectively called the five major temples. So it was named da miao cun. There are 832 villagers, including 8 14 of Han nationality and 0/8 of Kazakh nationality. There are 5 villagers' groups and 1 primary school teaching points. The whole village covers an area of 13087 mu, and the cultivated land is 836 1 mu. Wheat, cotton, corn, melons and vegetables are mainly planted, especially early-maturing watermelons, which occupy a large proportion in the market. The village uses rocky beaches to develop aquaculture, with 1 10,000 chicken farms, 1000 hunting grounds, rabbit farms and beverage processing plants.

Dongqiao Village: Located 3 kilometers northeast of No.1 residential area, the first bridge leading from Dongyi Road to Shihezi City was built here, so it was named Dongqiao Village, with 792 villagers, including 663 Hui, 84 Han, 45 Kazakhs and Uighurs, 4 villagers' groups and a mosque. The village covers an area of 60 16 mu, with 4572 mu of cultivated land, mainly planted. The village uses the geographical advantage of being close to the national highway 3 12 to develop the secondary and tertiary industries. There are many private enterprises such as waste cotton processing factory, plastic factory, automobile repair factory, wood processing factory, steel window factory and water-saving equipment factory.

Liugong Village: 3.7 kilometers northeast of No.1 residential area in the city, using the original Liugong Village. There are 520 people in the village, including 339 Hui, 25 Han/kloc-0, 36 Kazakhs and 20 Uighurs. There are three village groups and a mosque. The village covers an area of 7653 mu, with 4896 mu of cultivated land. It mainly grows wheat, cotton, corn, oilseeds and vegetables. 1956 Liugong township government was once located here, and it was also the former Liugong brigade. The secondary and tertiary industries in the village have developed rapidly, and there are many private enterprises such as Xiangjiang Ironmaking Factory, Flour Processing Factory, Beverage Factory, Radiator Factory, Steel Window Factory, Plastic Weaving Factory, Muslim Food Factory, Zhenhua Glass Fiber Factory and Water-saving Equipment Factory.

Zuandongziqu Village: Located in the southeast of the first residential area in the urban area 1 1 km, on the west bank of Manas River, local farmers dig holes through mountains to irrigate farmland, hence the name Zuandongziqu Village. The village covers an area of 52 19 mu, with 3 1 17 mu of cultivated land, 368 Han population, 3 villagers' groups and 1 primary school teaching point. Mainly agriculture, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, tomato for sauce and beans. It is an important cotton seed breeding base in my hometown.

Wudaowan Village: Located 8.25 kilometers southwest of the first residential area in the city, the water of the Fu Tou Canal has made five bends here, hence its name. There are 652 villagers, including 648 Han people, 4 Kazakhs, and 6 villagers' groups, with an area of 8 1 18 mu and 6,258 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, rape, tomato for sauce and beans. There is a brick factory.

Riverside village: located 8 kilometers southeast of the city, because most of the cultivated land in the village is close to the west bank of Manas River, people used to call it riverside, hence the name. There are 680 villagers, including 478 Hui and 0/98 Han. Living in harmony with Han, it has been rated as an advanced unit of national unity for many years. There are 3 village groups and 1 mosque. The whole village covers an area of1153 mu, with 7202 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, tomato for sauce and beans.

Xiaergong Village: located 6 kilometers south of No.1 residential area in the city, downstream of Ergong Canal. So I used the original name of Xia 'er Gongcun. There are 573 villagers of Han nationality, 3 villagers' groups, with an area of 708 1 mu and cultivated land of 583 1 mu, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, beets, beans and vegetables. Because the village is the seat of the former Second Engineering Team, with developed transportation and secondary and tertiary industries, there are two engineering credit cooperatives, two engineering water pipe stations and two engineering water supply stations in the village.

Nanwan Village: located 7 kilometers south of No.1 residential area in the city. Most of the arable land in the township is located in the south of Fu Tou Canal Dawan, hence the name Nanwan Village. There are 968 Han villagers, 3 village groups, 1 primary school. The whole village covers an area of 1 1750 mu, with 9603 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, tomato for sauce, beets, beans and vegetables. Nanwan is famous for its fruits, mainly apples, grapes, peaches, flat peaches and plums. Nanwan red apple, which was bred by ourselves, is bright in color, delicious and sweet, and enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the region.

Ergong Village: located 7.6 kilometers southeast of No.1 residential area in the city, upstream of Ergong Canal, formerly known as Ergong Village, with 687 Han people and 3 villagers' groups. The village covers an area of 7,738 mu, with 6,545 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, tomato for sauce, beans and vegetables. Before 1956, the Ergong township government was located here, with a stone powder factory and a thousand hunting grounds.

Shihuyao Village: located in the southeast of the first residential area of the city 17.5 Bay Village, on the west bank of Manas River, at the foot of Beiyang Mountain. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Taojin people once lived here, and later generations reclaimed land here. Up to now, there are still more than a dozen families living in caves, so it is called Shihuyao Village. There are 3 19 people in the village, including 290 Han people and 29 Kazakh people. Cultivated land 132 1 mu, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes and beans. Because of the good isolation belt, it has become a breeding base for improved varieties of corn in recent years, with red willow beach, big meadow and clear spring flowing all the year round, becoming a new tourist attraction for city people.

Shangsangong Village: It is located 6 kilometers southeast of No.1 Middle School, in the middle and upper reaches of Sangong Canal, hence the name Shangsangong Village. There are 556 Han villagers, 3 villagers' groups, with 48 16 mu of village land and 3907 mu of cultivated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, beans and vegetables, with flower beds.