Fujian (pinyin: Fujian), English abbreviation Fujian, Fujian dialect.
It was named after Fuzhou and Jianzhou (now Jian 'ou). Tang belongs to Jiangnan East Road, followed by Fujian Observer, which is the beginning of Fujian's name; Songzhi Fujian Road; Yuan set up Fujian Haiyuan Road; Fujian Province was established in Ming Dynasty and later changed to Fujian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Fujian Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty. Because in ancient times, it was the residence of Fujian and Vietnam people, referred to as Fujian for short.
Fujian is located in the southeast of the motherland, on the coast of the East China Sea. Its land area is between 23 degrees 30 minutes north latitude and 28 degrees 22 minutes east longitude 1 15 degrees 50 minutes to 120 degrees 40 minutes. It is separated from Taiwan Province Strait in the east, across the sea from Taiwan Province Province, adjacent to Zhejiang Province in the northeast, Jiangxi Province in the northwest and Guangdong Province in the southwest. Fujian belongs to East China. Fujian is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with10.88 million Fujian Chinese living all over the world. Fujian has a long history and the closest relationship with Taiwan Province Province, and 80% of Taiwan Province compatriots are from Fujian. Fujian is located in the transportation hub of China's East China Sea and South China Sea, and it is one of the closest provinces in China to Southeast Asia, West Asia, East Africa and Oceania.
In the first year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties, Fujian Province was established, which governed the five states of Fu, Jian, Quan, Zhang and Ting. Fujian is named after the first two of the five states. Ming is located in Fujian province. In 2 1 year (733), Tang Kaiyuan established the Fujian Economic Mission, formerly known as Fujian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were 1 state, 5 states and 2 armies, so it was also called "Bamin".
The statement in Ci Yuan is: "Fujian Province was divided into Fuzhou, Xinghua, Jianning, Yanping, Tingzhou, Shaowu, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in the Yuan Dynasty, and changed to eight houses in the Ming Dynasty, so it was called eight houses in Fujian."
There are two theories about the origin of the eight prefectures in Fujian. One is that Fujian was the land of Fujian in ancient times. The Northern Song Dynasty was divided into eight counties and eight armies, and the Southern Song Dynasty was divided into eight counties, eight counties and eight armies, so the Yuan Dynasty was called Bamin. The other is that Fujian Province was divided into Fuzhou, Xinghua, Jianning, Yanping, Tingzhou, Shaowu, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in the Yuan Dynasty, and changed to Eight Houses in the Ming Dynasty, so it was called "Eight Houses". Jian, Yan, Shao and Ting are the upper four governments; Fu, Xing, Zhang, all belong to the next four houses. There are eight houses in total, which are called "Eight Scenes in Fujian"
Historically, Fujian was the birthplace of important cultures such as the Maritime Silk Road, Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean, and * * * religion, and the distribution center of trade. Fuzhou and Xiamen were once one of the five largest trading ports in China. Quanzhou was once the largest port in the ancient world. Mawei Port at the mouth of Minjiang River is the pioneer of modern shipbuilding industry in China and the cradle of training scientific and technological talents.
Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian Province.
Edit this administrative division.
Fuzhou: Gulou District Taijiang District Cangshan District Mawei District Jin 'an District Fuqing Changle City Minhou County Lianjiang County Luoyuan County Minqing County Yongtai County Pingtan County
Xiamen: Xiang 'an District, Tong 'an District, jimei district District, Huli District, Haicang District and Siming District.
Putian City: Xianyou County, Xiuyu District, Licheng District, Hanjiang District and Chengxiang District.
Sanming City: Mingxi County, Yong 'an City, Sanyuan District, Meilie District, Ninghua County, Datian County, Youxi County, Shaxian County, Jiangle County, Taining County and Jianning County.
Quanzhou: Fengze District, Licheng District, Luojiang District, Quangang District, Jinjiang City, shishi city, kinmen county, Hui 'an County, Anxi County, Yongchun County and Dehua County (to be unified).
Zhangzhou City: Hua 'an County, Pinghe County, Nanjing County, Dongshan County, Changtai County, Zhao 'an County, Yunxiao County, Longhai City, longwen district City and Xiangcheng District.
Nanping City: Shaowu City, Wuyishan City, Jian 'ou City, Jianyang City, Shunchang County, Pucheng County, Guangze County, Songxi County, Zhenghe County and Yanping District.
Longyan City: Liancheng County, Wuping County, Shanghang County, Yongding County, Changting County, zhangping city City and xinluo district City.
Ningde City: Zherong County, zhouning county, Shouning County, Pingnan County, Gutian County, Xiapu County, fuding city City, Fu 'an City and Jiaocheng District.
Edit the geography and climate of this section.
Earth land
Land area 12 14000 square kilometers, of which mountains and hills account for 80% of land area, and sea area 136300 square kilometers. The total length of the province's coastline is 6 128 kilometers, of which the mainland line is 3324 kilometers, ranking second in the country. There are 1546 large and small islands, accounting for16 of the whole country. There are many natural ports such as Xiamen Bay, Fuzhou Bay, Xinghua Bay, Meizhou Bay, Shacheng Port and Sandu 'ao.
climate
Fujian is located in the subtropical zone, with a subtropical monsoon climate, mild climate and abundant rainfall. In 2004, the average temperature was15.3 ~ 210.9 degrees, and the average rainfall was 930~ 1843 mm, making it one of the provinces with the richest rainfall in China. ...& gt& gt
Question 2: Which provinces are closer to Fujian? Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Taiwan Province provinces.
Question 3: Which province does Fuzhou belong to? Which province does Fuzhou belong to? Fuzhou, Fujian is really pitiful. Many people know Xiamen, Fujian, but they don't know Fuzhou. You know, Fuzhou is also the capital of Fujian. But Fuzhou has no direct flights to the capitals of several provinces.
Question 4: Which province of China is Xiamen in? Xiamen is a sub-provincial city in Fujian Province, one of the five cities under separate state planning, and one of the first five special economic zones opened to the outside world in China, enjoying provincial economic management authority and local legislative power. Located in the southeast of Fujian, it is adjacent to Zhangzhou in the west, Quanzhou in the north, and Jinmen Island across the sea in the southeast. It was once the shortest frontline position between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the hostile sea areas on both sides of the strait were constantly bombarded. Famous scenic spots include Gulangyu Island, Jimei Guilaitang, Shiwan Botanical Garden, Xiamen University, Huaqiao University, Haicang Bridge, Tongan Film and Television City, Xiamen Garden Expo Park and Nanputuo Temple. Area 1.573 km2, population about 3.53 million (data of the sixth census).
Question 5: Which province does Xiamen belong to? Fujian Province
Question 6: Which dynasty in Fujian was divided into provinces? The name "Fujian" originated from the Tang Dynasty. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), in order to strengthen the frontier defense forces, Tang * * * took the word Fuzhou and Jianzhou, and set up a "Fujian military commander" (title of military attache), which coexisted with Fuzhou's viceroy. This is the first time in history that the name "Fujian" appeared. Fujian has a long history, and there were human activities in primitive society. It belongs to a branch of the ancient Yue nationality and is called "Dongyue". During the Warring States Period, the State of Yue was defeated by Chu soldiers. Some of Yue's royal family fled south to Fujian and southern Zhejiang, and their descendants merged with Fujian people to become "Minyue people". After Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, Fujian established Minzhong County, which first appeared on Chinese territory as an administrative division.
There were five countries in the middle of the Tang Dynasty: Fu, Jian, Quan, Zhang and Ting. In the 21st year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 733), border defense was strengthened; Set up "Fujian Economic Group". Thus came the word "Fujian". In the Five Dynasties, the king of Fujian established Fujian according to Fujian, which basically laid the provincial boundaries later. Fujian is also called "Eight Fujian". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian built the L mansion, five states and two armies, and eight administrative agencies at the same level, so it was called "Bamin". After the Song Dynasty, the old system was basically continued. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 1684), Taiwan Province was added, and in the 12th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1886), another province was established. In the late Qing Dynasty, Fujian had 9 prefectures, 2 states, 58 counties and 6 halls. After the Revolution of 1911, in the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the prefecture-level system was abolished and a three-level system of provinces, prefectures and counties was established. After several adjustments, before liberation, there were 2 cities and 7 administrative inspection areas in the province, including 67 counties. 1949 after the liberation of Fujian, there were 2 cities, 8 districts and 67 counties in the province. 195 1, add Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and entrust the agency to lead. In the following 20 years, the administrative divisions were adjusted several times. Since the reform and opening up, Fujian has adjusted its administrative divisions according to its own characteristics, and the region has been changed to prefecture-level cities, forming a system of cities with counties. By the end of 2o00, there were 9 provincial cities in the province, including 4 county-level cities/kloc-0, 25 municipal districts and 46 counties (including kinmen county).
Question 7: Does Fujian belong to southeast or south China? How to distinguish the geographical location of other provinces? North China: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;
Northeast China: Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and Liaoning Province;
East China: Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces;
Central China: Henan, Hubei and Hunan provinces;
South China: Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region;
Southwest China: Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Chongqing City, Sichuan Province and Dan * * * Autonomous Region;
Northwest China: Xinjiang * * er Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region and Shaanxi Province.
Question 8: Which province of Fujian does Fuzhou belong to?