Chuiyang County was the product of the most critical period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in March 1940, and it was also a last resort. It is an administrative district established in Nangong County, which separates the four districts of Chuiyang, Duantou, Qiaocun and Haotun in the east. 1944 was abolished in July, with only four years and four months left. Because of its short history, few people know about it.

In order to keep that red memory, we organized a cultural relic survey in April and May, 2006, and found the former site of the organ presided over by Comrade Zhang of the Cultural Protection Institute when the CPC Chuiyang County Committee and the county government were established in Chuiyang Village. The former site is in the southwest of the current town government, and there are only three buildings left in Baoxia North House. According to the owner Li, this hospital was built in the early years of the Republic of China and is the home of rural surgeons. It was returned to Chuiyang Village during the "group transportation" and was purchased by the brigade when it disposed of the property on 1980. Because of its special historical value, it was included in the list of provincial cultural relics protection units by the people's government of Hebei Province in June 2008 +065438+ 10.

1940 historically, it was at the stalemate stage in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. At this time, the Japanese army, flanked by the front and back battlefields, has focused on attacking the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by * * *, especially the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China, with southern Hebei bearing the brunt. Under the policies of "strengthening public security", "encircling with iron walls", "sweeping", "sweeping", "cage" and "three lights", many areas have become guerrilla zones or enemy-occupied areas. Facing the new struggle situation, the Party Committee and the Administrative Office of Jin 'an District adjusted the county-level administrative divisions from 65438 to 0940 according to the principles of strengthening leadership, facilitating command and activities, and Chuiyang County was established under this background. Later, ningnan county (south of Ningjin County), Qixian County (junction of Wei County and Qiu County), Refractive County (junction of Guangzong County, Pingxiang County, Quzhou County and Qiu County), Qingjiang County (formerly Linguan Qiu Special Committee) and Hongyi County (junction of Qingjiang County, Linqing County and Qixian County) were successively established.

At the beginning of its establishment, Chuiyang County was under the leadership of the four local committees and departments in southern Hebei, and was placed under the leadership of the six local committees and departments in June 1942. The first county party secretary was Gao Zhixue, followed by Chen Xingye, Li Xizhe (Zhang), Chang, Li Peixin, a total of six people. The four county magistrates are Ke, Liu Naiyin (Liu Mingjiu), Zhang Chunjiu.

Although Chuiyang County has a short history and a hard working environment, it has played a great role in the anti-Japanese struggle.

Breaking Aric Road is inspiring. Aric Road is the highway from Wangguanzhuang in Qinghe to Dagao Village in Nangong. It was built by the Japanese army at the beginning of 194 1 in order to divide and occupy the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Hebei. With a total length of more than 30 kilometers, in addition to building nearly 20 strongholds along the road, ditches were dug on both sides of the road, which divided Chuiyang County into two parts, seriously limiting the anti-Japanese activities of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians. In order to eradicate this "poisonous snake" (in Song Renqiong), the Chuiyang County Committee mobilized local armed forces in the county and tens of thousands of people in party member according to the instructions of the Party Committee in southern Hebei, and cooperated with the New Seventh Brigade and the New Fourth Brigade. Under the personal command of Chen Zaidao and Song Renqiong, on the evening of August 30th, 194 1 launched an attack on Aric Road. In full bloom, they are concentrated in Maguzhuang stronghold, the central stronghold of Chuiyang County. 3 1, after clearing the bunker around Maguzhuang stronghold, they blasted the stronghold with wild guns and wiped out the enemy troops on the defensive. By September 3rd, the county had conquered Yaocun, Shuanglu, Dongjiamiao, Guo Zhuang, Fanjiazhai, Hu Jiazhuang and Ganlang medium strongholds and bunkers at 16, defeated three regiments of the pseudo-Shenlin troops, killed more than 500 people and captured more than 450 people. After that, under the cover of the troops, the militia and the masses who participated in the war waved spears and axes. After three days and nights of fierce fighting, they leveled all the strongholds along the way, destroyed most of the roadbed, completely destroyed the highway blockade that the enemy had painstakingly managed for half a year, and greatly boosted the confidence of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians in resisting Japan.

Break through the tight encirclement and stabilize the people's hearts. Since 1942, the Japanese invaders' sweeping of the base areas has been escalating. In order to achieve the goal of complete destruction, they also formulated and implemented the plan of "surrounded by iron walls" under the personal command of Zi Ning Okamura, commander-in-chief of the Japanese North China Dispatching Army. Secretly assembled on the night of April 28, unified action in the early morning of April 29, and soon formed several encirclement circles. Although the leading organs of Chuiyang County, which were trapped in the encirclement, rushed out of the encirclement, they lost contact with the four local committees and bureaus and lost their ability to concentrate on their work because they lost contact with each other. In order to reverse this passive situation, the Party Committee and Administrative Office of Jin 'an District decided decisively to put Chuiyang County under the leadership of 6 prefectural committees and 6 special agencies, and then sent Wang Dongning, deputy secretary of prefectural committees and minister of propaganda, and those working in special agencies to work in the county, and appointed as the county magistrate. They first found Zhang Guangsheng, secretary of the county party committee, and then mobilized the staff of the county party committee and county government and village cadres to work separately, re-established organizations at all levels, stabilized the people's hearts, and immediately launched a struggle against the enemy.

Fighting against natural disasters has United people's hearts. Since the1942 "April 29" iron wall siege, weeping willows have not only suffered serious white terror, but also frequent natural disasters. It was after a light snow last winter that it didn't rain until July 1943, which led to a large-scale failure of summer crops. Historically, it was called "the wheels never turn over". Just when people were dying, the plague began to wreak havoc again. Ten or even dozens of people died in wucun, Haotun, Maguzhuang, Duantou and Xumazhai in one day. There has been a tragic situation of "no village is unfilial and crying is everywhere". Finally, it rained in July and August, and when the crops were about to be harvested in late autumn, a large number of locusts poured in again, and the crops were polished everywhere. In the face of the once-in-a-century famine, the CPC Chuiyang County Party Committee and the county government followed the policy of "gritting their teeth, accumulating strength, defeating the famine and persisting in the struggle against the enemy" and adopted measures such as borrowing, selling, transporting grain by force, lowering the grain requisition standard, carrying out social mutual assistance and self-help in production, which greatly alleviated and reduced the losses caused by the famine and United the people's hearts.

The struggle between the enemy and the puppet government won the hearts of the people. The struggle between the enemy and the puppet troops is an invisible front, but it plays an irreplaceable role in the frontal battlefield. On the one hand, we implement the "two-faced policy" and establish "two-faced regimes" in guerrilla areas and enemy-occupied areas. The so-called "two-faced regime" is actually a regime that is open to Japan on the surface and secretly resists Japan. As Comrade Liu Shaoqi pointed out, "this double-dealing policy is actually to attack the enemy in a legal way". In this way, although many villages were formally occupied by the enemy, our party's anti-Japanese decrees can still be unblocked; On the other hand, carry out activities to remember "black and red dots". That is, the establishment of the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army, the puppet army. Black spots and red spots are good and bad, and red spots are nothing. Remember that black spots need brains. " It was a very popular ballad in Chuiyang area at that time. After extensive and powerful political offensive and suppression of the traitor movement, the deteriorating situation of the anti-Japanese struggle has been further improved. In addition to the stronghold of Chuiyang, the middle-level strongholds of Qiaocun, Nanbaita, Toutou and Dongjiamiao have accumulated strength and created conditions for our party to adhere to its anti-Japanese stance.

1July, 944, on the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Chuiyang County was disbanded due to the glorious completion of its historical mission. The first district is Zaonan County, the second district is Qinghe County, and the third district is Qingjiang County.

(Xingtai Daily, March 20, 2065 438+00)