Jingchuan town is located between 30 21'and 30 50' north latitude, between117 57' east longitude and18 41'east longitude, with 205 national highway, 322 provincial highway and Qingyi River in Xiushui. Jingxian county is located in the southern edge of mid-latitude, classified by meteorological indicators, and belongs to the humid climate of north subtropical and subtropical monsoon. The climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, and the light resources are abundant, with distinct spring, summer, autumn and winter. Winter and summer are long, and spring and autumn are short. Spring comes late and Qiu Lai comes early. The annual average temperature 157 and the annual extreme maximum temperature are 40.8℃.

Jingchuan Town has a continental climate, with four distinct seasons, little fluctuation of cold and warm, and rainfall is mostly concentrated in summer. Annual average temperature 10℃, frost-free period 174 days. The average annual rainfall is 555 mm, sunshine lasts for 2,274 hours, and the relative humidity is 69%. There are many northeast winds all the year round, and the annual evaporation is 1339.6 mm. Natural disasters include drought, flood, hail, wind and thunder, pests and diseases, etc., among which drought is the main one.