(2) The establishment of the Office of the Interior ruled out the eunuch's interference with imperial power and eradicated the curse of eunuch autocracy.
(3) There are governors and governors in mainland provinces, and commanders, generals and ministers in border areas. He handled local political affairs on behalf of the emperor and directed military and political affairs in the border areas.
(4) maintain a huge army, and the power of generals is concentrated in the hands of the emperor. 200,000 Eight Banners soldiers and 800,000 Green Camp soldiers are stationed in the capital and all parts of the country, forming a national control network.
(5) Pursuing extreme cultural absolutism. A large number of works that hindered his rule were banned, destroyed and tampered with, literary prisons were repeatedly established, intellectuals were brutally killed, and ideological control was strengthened.
Due to the above-mentioned measures taken by the Qing Dynasty to strengthen imperial power, the phenomena in history, such as the prime minister's usurpation of power, the usurpation of power by consorts, the rampant eunuchs, and the cronyism of ministers, almost coincided with the autocratic imperial power, and ceased to exist in the early 200 years of the Qing Dynasty. This marks the peak of the development of centralized monarchy.
2. Although Zheng Chenggong opposed the Qing Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty, he recovered Taiwan Province Province from the Dutch colonists. (2) The Qing Dynasty established the Taiwan Province government in Taiwan Province Province, which consolidated the southeast coastal defense of the motherland; (3) The Qing Dynasty won the jaxa self-defense counterattack, which contained the Russian aggression in the Heilongjiang River basin of China; (4) China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu to demarcate the eastern border between the two countries.
3. Taiwan Province Province has been the territory of China since ancient times. In ancient China, it was called Yizhou and Liuqiu in the history books. Penghu belonged to Fujian Road in the Southern Song Dynasty and was called Taiwan Province Province in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was occupied by Dutch and Spanish colonists. 166 1 year, the national hero Zheng Chenggong recovered and further developed Taiwan Province. The Qing Dynasty (1885) was located in Taiwan Province and belonged to Fujian Province. 1895 was occupied by the Japanese army, 1945 was returned to China after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
4. Time, 1689.9.7
Background: In jaxa, Russia's aggression was defeated through two wars.
Naturally, the first equal border treaty in the history of China and Russia.
Meaning, legally affirmed the vast areas of Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins, including Sakhalin Island, are all China territory.
China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu, which solved the border problem in the east of the two countries.
5. Reasons for closing the country to the outside world: First, the self-sufficient feudal economy is dominant, and the rulers believe that China is rich in natural products and does not need foreign exchanges; Second, I am afraid that the contact between foreign businessmen and coastal people will cause trouble and threaten their rule.
The harm caused by the closed door is that China loses the initiative of foreign trade and hinders the progress and development of handicraft industry; The Qing government could not see the development and changes of the world frontier situation and could not exchange scientific knowledge and production technology with foreign countries. China is gradually falling behind in the world.
Enlightenment is to persist in reform and opening up and absorb advanced foreign knowledge and experience.
So tired! ! Be sure to add me! It took a long time to find it. However, I also learned a lot, at least suddenly understood that centralization reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.