Most of the Miao people used to live in caves and thatched houses, and the natural conditions were very bad, which brought great difficulties to their production, life and children's schooling, and once seriously restricted the improvement of the quality of the Miao people and the economic development. Xijiang Miao Village is located in the southeast of Kaili, Guizhou, turning northeast from Leishan intersection, in the north of Leigong Mountain, 39 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. It is the largest Miao village in China, with more than 5,600 people, 1, and more than 250 households. Therefore, it is called "Qianhu Miao Village". Xijiang is a transliteration of the Miao language "Chicken Talk", which means the place where the Xi branch of Miao nationality lives. All residents are Miao people, calling themselves "Gan Ao". Xijiang Miao Village is located 36 kilometers northeast of Leishan Mountain. Xi branch of Miao nationality lives here. Thousands of Miao villages are built along the mountain, terraces go straight to the sky along the mountain, and Baishui River passes through the village, dividing Xijiang Miao village in two. Xijiang Miao village, the village Miao accounted for 99%. There are more than 900 Xijiang Miao villages and more than 3,800 people in Zhaoxing Dong Village in Liping, so it is called "the first village in Dong Township". There are five families in the village, each with a Drum Tower, ***5 Drum Towers, 5 Flower Bridges and 5 Dong Opera Towers. These buildings with Dong architectural features are well preserved.
In Xijiang Miao Village, you can enjoy a special dinner with Miao flavor, during which you can receive a toast from Miao girls flying songs, and watch Miao Village's thousand lanterns on the balcony railing of Diaojiao Building. You can also watch the bronze drum Lusheng performance, and you can stay in Miaojia Diaojiao Building at night.
There are four gullies in Miao Village of Xijiang River, which flow into Xijiang River respectively. The river flows around the foot of the village from south to north, dividing the village into two parts: Pingzhai, Dongyin and Yangpai on the Hebei side. To the south are Shuizhai, Wuga, Hao Hao and Nangui. River water irrigates farmland by the stream, flows to Guading River and flows into Qingshui River. There is a cement bridge on the river, connecting the north and the south; There is also a highway bridge. It's a railing-type cement bridge, and it's a place for the young and old in the village to rest, get together and stay. The bamboo forest near the bridge is green, and the water is flowing under the bridge. Xijiang Miao Village is surrounded by maple, fir and pine trees.
People in Xijiang Miao Village have always been hospitable. On holidays or at ordinary times, guests come to Miao's home and are warmly received by the whole family, old and young. The host welcomed the guests with bowls of fragrant rice wine. In case of festivals, please welcome guests with wine, and the etiquette is more grand. The daily diet is mainly sour, spicy and sweet food. Seasonal, pickled vegetables, pickled peppers, pickled fish, pickled meat, pickled bamboo shoots and pickled bracken are all available. The sour soup cooked with fresh fish is delicious. Every Miao year, the family brewed sweet wine and cooked frozen fish to entertain guests; I also like picking wild vegetables in the mountains. Dragon Claw (Pteridium aquilinum) is a favorite wild vegetable of Miao people. National costumes are bright, colorful and varied. Young women are dressed in festive costumes, wearing silver flowers, silver combs, silver horns, silver-wrapped pieces, earrings and three or four silver necklaces; Others wear ancient costumes, plain clothes and big flowers (all kinds of silver flowers are sewn on corners, shoulders and sleeves), black gauze skirts, 24 ribbons and a big flower waist; Wearing three or four silver bracelets, the whole body is wrapped in silver.
Xijiang Miao women like embroidery since childhood. There are crepe embroidery, Ping Xiu embroidery, overlapping embroidery and sticking embroidery. Dragons are famous for crepe embroidery. Crepe embroidery is made of eight strands, ten strands or twelve strands of yarn, and then embroidered with patterns of flowers, grass, birds, fish, insects, animals and so on, embedded in collars, sleeves, skirts and straps, which is full of three-dimensional sense. Xijiang silver jewelry is exquisite in craftsmanship and enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province.
Xijiang River is known as the "hometown of Lusheng". On the Lunar New Year's Day in June and the Lusheng Festival in October, men, women and children gathered in Lusheng Field in festive costumes to watch Lusheng music and dance. Geduo Miao village
Located in the southeast of duyun city, Qiannan Prefecture, 35km away from the urban area. Now the administrative area belongs to Xinchang Village, Wang Si Community, Yundong Town, Duyun Economic Development Zone. Godo Miao Village is the six Miao villages in Xinchang Village, with 720 households and 3,600 people, 98% of whom are Miao. Basically, every stockade here lives under the same Miao name. There are 290 households with 65,438 people +0.360 people in Danguoduo village. The stockade is based on. Gordo Miao village speaks Miao language in the central dialect, which is called green Miao or short skirt and calls itself "Ganu". Worship cuckoo, cow and maple. Godo Miao village is a unique Miao village in southern Guizhou, with rich Miao culture. Godo Miao Village was recognized by the National Committee for the Protection and Development of Traditional Villages on 20 13, and was selected as the third batch of traditional villages in China. Nanhua Miao Village is located in Sanshu Town, Kaili City, Guizhou Province, on the beautiful Bala River. village
The village was built on a hill and hidden among dense trees. Nanhua is called NANGLHFIB in Miao language, which means under the Ou Hua River. Miao people call Wujian River Ou Hua, and Nanhua is named because it is located in the lower reaches of Wujian River, that is, on the right bank of the lower reaches of Ou Hua. Nanhua, a Miao village along the Bala River, is one of the eight villages of rural tourism in Bala River, which is 8 kilometers away from Kaili city/kloc-0. The mountain village faces mountains in the east, Laoyazhai across the river in the west, Zhanyuan 1.3km in the south and Bala River in the north, which can be described as mountains and rivers. There are towering old trees in the middle of the village, and the roof of the wooden house is divided into two points. There is a furnace (mountain) and banyan (river) highway in front of the village, which runs along the right bank of the river and crosses the river. Ma Bird Miao Village, located in Danzhai County, Qiandongnan Prefecture; The word hemp bird sometimes also
Make a short plan. This is the birthplace of the golden pheasant seedling Lusheng. Their Lusheng is first-class and enjoys a high reputation in the whole scenic spot. It is also the most famous Miao village for the Miao Golden Rooster Dance. Golden pheasant is the totem of golden pheasant seedlings. Clever Miao girls skillfully weave flowers as beautiful as golden pheasant feathers in order to sacrifice this divine bird sent by heaven, imitate the long tail of golden pheasant and wrap it around her waist, wear silver ornaments on her head, and imitate the movements of golden pheasant to dance on the dam. European and American countries call the Golden Rooster Dance "the most primitive ballet". Wusha Miao Village is located in Nanshao Township, Jianhe County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Jurisdiction of Wusha Village: Wusha,
There are three natural villages, Jiu Shao Village and Wu Shaoxi Village. Wushazhai Village is located on the east bank of the middle reaches of Nanshao River, a tributary of Shahu Lake in yang a. It is a scenic spot of "Hundred Miles Primitive Broad-leaved Forest" and "yang a Shahu Lake", which is about 3 kilometers away from Nanshao Waterway and 8 kilometers by land. There are more than 90 households with more than 500 people in the village, where Miao people live in compact communities. According to local rumors, Wusha's ancestors once lived in Wujiao River, and Wusha Village is now a virgin forest. When the ancestors were working nearby, they heard the sound of crake in the forest, and they concluded that there was Shui Ze in the forest. After on-the-spot investigation, they found that there was a sloping mountain, behind which there was water running down, the waterfall sounded like thunder, and the environment was more suitable for human habitation, so villagers moved here from Wushaoxi one after another.
Slope foot seedling
Pojiao Miao Village is located in Bagu Town in the east of duyun city, 36 kilometers away from the urban area. More than 0/1,000 households in the whole village/kloc-are Miao people. Pojiaozhai, named after its location at the foot of the slope, still retains its simplicity.
Rich Miao customs. The hospitable Miao people welcomed guests with 18 cannons, blocked the door with their own brewed rice wine, and presented welcome eggs and flowers. Before the guests enter the village, there are three "stop wine" to meet them; After entering the village, you can enjoy folk songs and dances such as Lusheng Dance, Bronze Drum Dance, and Couple Singing, interspersed with fun face-slapping games. Since 1995, Pojiaozhai, Bagu Town, duyun city, was designated as Qiannan Ethnic Tourism Village, it has received many Chinese and foreign tourists, CCTV columns, Hong Kong Phoenix TV and other news media, and has been widely spread at home and abroad. Miao village in Du Nan, also known as Du Nan short skirt Miao village, is the holy land where Chiyou finally rests. Because of the short skirt seedlings, it is named. Formerly known as Tongnan, it was officially named Dunan Village. In myths and legends and ancient Shu, this name is Yeheluo, which means a vast sea of clouds. Miao village with short skirts in the south lives on the flat ground halfway up a big mountain ridge, like sitting on a saddle, the horse is moving forward and walking in the clouds. There are several crystal clear cold water wells in the village, and several big trees are dotted in every corner of the village. The scenery is very special People call Miao village wearing southern short skirts "very"
The beautiful and charming Miao village feels like a stockade built in the sky. Yang Changlun, the first county magistrate (re-elected for six terms) of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, was born here. The short skirt Miao village here is located at the southwest edge of Leishan County, Guizhou Province, at the south foot of Leigong Mountain, bordering Danzhai County. The whole village governs Danggu, Zuogu and Tongnan natural villages, and there are * * * nine villagers' groups with 279 households, with a total population of 1 122, all of which are Miao people with short skirts. Zongba Festival in the fifth lunar month in Miao village of Du Nan is the most mysterious national festival in Fiona Fang and the most unique national festival in Miao village of Du Nan. Besides, it is a festival that can only be celebrated in Miao Village of Du Nan. It has quite rules, which is different from Miao village anywhere. It is well known and mysterious. Miao village in Du Nan has simple folk customs, and outsiders seldom set foot in it. It is the best preserved unpolluted ecological and cultural pure land in southeastern Guizhou and an ideal kingdom for human beings to return to nature. Nanhua Ye, a contemporary Miao young writer and famous journalist, was born in this land. Because of Nanhua Leaf, Miao Village in Du Nan is well-known, attracting more than 100 poets and writers from all over the country to write poems for it. Miao women here wear short skirts in spring, summer, autumn and winter, which are mysterious and seductive, simple and beautiful. The short skirt Miao compatriots here have a higher life. So surrounded by mountains and strong cultures, they become vulnerable groups. Not only is their culture not respected, but short skirts are also regarded as the object of ridicule or as a symbol of backwardness and ignorance. Their houses range from their ancestors' huts and huts to large-scale, complex structure and fully functional wooden houses with hanging feet. For a long time, the short skirt Miao compatriots in Miao village of Du Nan have experienced numerous tests of water, fire, wind and rain. Although the cottage looks a bit remote and closed in the mountains, it is only the region that is closed, not the human mind. Nan believes that their advanced dress has been in line with the excellent character of today's human beings and is a worldwide fashion. The poet said, "In Dunan Village, Dashan's strong heart was inspired by God. In Guizhou/in the southeast of Guizhou/you have nurtured primitive flames and strong youth/they are as turbulent as an open sea/(although the sea is actually thousands of miles away). /They left you today in order to return the whole world outside the mountain to you tomorrow. " Jiaochang Miao Village is 5 kilometers away from Leishan County and is under the jurisdiction of Danjiang Town. 1729, Yong Zhengdi of Qing Dynasty sent Zhang Guangsi, the governor of Guizhou Province, to go deep into the Miao area in southeastern Guizhou, and set up six churches in the Miao area, among which Danjiang Hall was located in Leishan Mountain, and the church was built on the top of Jiaochang Miao Village to station troops. There are several broad contiguous paddy fields between the Miao village of Jiaochang and Ye Yiting City, so the government requisitioned the fields as the training ground for the defenders, so the name of this Miao village was officially called Jiaochang. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xiumei and Yang Daliu led the Miao People's Uprising Army and attacked the old Danjiang Guildhall City. 18 years later, Ch ? ng and Yang Miao people were defeated in the uprising, and the old Danjiang Guild Hall moved to the city. However, the name of "teaching field" in Uzbek Miao village has been handed down. When people call "teaching field", they pronounce "field" as the third sound "ch m 4 ng". But Miao's name is still "Uzbekistan".
There are 2 14 households in Miao village of Jiaochang, with nearly 800 people. There are three surnames, namely Li, Fan and Teng. After the Qing court built Danjiang Tangcheng on the top of Ye Yi, several villagers who lived under the Tangcheng went to Tangcheng to do some small business. One of them sells rice, one sells rattan for weaving straw sandals, and the other sells plums. Over time, Tingcheng people called them "Lao Fan", "Lao Teng" and "Lao Li", so Jiaochang Village formed three surnames: Fan, Teng and Li. Although the faculty has three surnames, they all come from the same family. Because the three surnames belong to the same clan, intermarriage has been forbidden in the village. If you want to marry a woman, you must go to different villages outside the village.
The Miao festivals in Jiaochang Village are the same as those in other Miao communities in Danjiang Town, including the New Food Festival in June of the lunar calendar, the Miao New Year Festival in October of the lunar calendar, and the Drum and Tibetan Festival in the thirteenth year of reincarnation. During the Chinese New Year, the villagers will also play and dance lusheng as entertainment, and the villagers are very enthusiastic. Most of the people who watched the excitement came from Miaozhai, such as Wushao in Kaili, Dao Ji and Bai Di.
Under Jiaochang Village, there is also a Miao village called Dongshanping, with 40 families, mostly Li. It is only separated from Jiaochang Miao Village by a slope beam. Diaojiaolou is located in a ravine. The building is hidden among the lush trees. You will never think that there is a mysterious Miao village here until you enter the village. The surname Li among the villagers here is the same as that of the teaching factory, so the holiday customs are the same as those of the Miao village of the teaching factory.
The Miao people here are called "Bai Yue", which means "Valley of Pigs". Due to the slope at the top of the stockade, there is a military camp stationed in the hall of Qing Danjiang, which was named "Dongshanping" as an outpost east of Gong Wei Hall. This name has been passed down to this day. Langde Shangzhai is located on the bank of Danjiang River at the foot of Leigong Mountain, the main peak of Miao Ling, 27 kilometers away from Kaili City, the capital of Qiandongnan Prefecture, and 17 kilometers away from Leishan County. In A.D. 1855- 1872, Xianfeng and Miao people in Qing Dynasty fought against Qing Dynasty. After the failure of the rebellion, because it was the base camp of rebel general Yang Daliu, the Qing army fought for 18 to pacify it.
Up to now, there are more than 500 people in the village 1 18 households, all of whom are Miao compatriots, mainly Chen and Wu. Lande's house is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with its back to the north and south and surrounded by mountains. Maolin xiuzhu sets off the antique diaojiao building, and the winding mountain road is hidden among the vines in the green forest. Sweet Miao flying songs echoed in the barren hills from time to time. In front of the village, a winding river meanders like a snake dragon, with a lush "Huzhai Mountain" in the south and a "wind and rain bridge" across the river in the north. After crossing the bridge, you can climb the earth slope where cattle are raised, and you can also watch the bunkers and trenches built by Yang Daliu during the anti-Qing and anti-riot. The proportion of scales and persimmons in the diaojiao building in the village. The diaojiao building is equipped with "beauty leaning" for tourists to rest. "Beauty depends" is also a good place for girls to embroider at ordinary times, which has a unique Miao village style. The paths in the village are all paved with pebbles, neat and clean. There is a large Lusheng field in the middle of the stockade. The ground is paved with pebbles, imitating the twelve rays of the sun and the galloping horses on the surface of ancient bronze drums. There is also a "Yang Daliu Cultural Relics Museum" in the south. The museum displays the knives, forks, helmets, iron cannons and other combat weapons when Yang Daliu led the anti-Qing and anti-violence.
To enter Langde Village, you should first drink 12 wine, and then walk along the stone road into Lusheng field in the center of the village. In Langde, you will enjoy all kinds of Miao folk songs and dances, such as toast songs, Miao flying songs, Lusheng dances, bronze drums, bench dances and group dances. In the scenic Wulingyuan scenic spot in western Hunan, there is a bright pearl-Dehang Miao Village. "Dehang" is a Miao language, which means the beautiful Dehang Miao Village Valley, about 24 kilometers away from Jishou City, the capital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. This is a magical land, where streams crisscross, canyons are deep, waterfalls fly down, and the falling yarn waterfall with a drop of 2 16 meters is like flying in the air and hanging on the wall like silver yarn. There are many beautiful peaks here. Pangu Peak is more than 700 meters above sea level. The mountain peak is gourd-shaped and divided into two peaks, big and small, which are steep and difficult to walk. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see a panoramic view of Fiona Fang. There is a famous highway wonder here, which is the most dangerous barrier on Xiangchuan Highway-Aizhai Natural Barrier. It is only 6 kilometers from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, but it turns 13 times. The road hovers over the castle peak like a white belt. On the driveway, you can reach out and catch the clouds like white catkins outside the window. Dehang, located in Jishou, the capital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, is a provincial-level scenic spot. Here, the mountains are undulating, the cliffs are towering and the peaks and forests overlap, forming many cliffs, stone walls, waterfalls and virgin forests. Rivers and streams crisscross the area, with four seasons like spring, pleasant climate, abundant animal and plant resources and beautiful natural scenery. Four kilometers downstream from Aizhai Town to Dehang Miao Village, boats and water are rolling, and ancient crossings and boats along the coast, accompanied by Miao's diaojiao building, are all idyllic scenery. Jiulong River runs through the village, surrounded by mountains and steep cliffs. Pangu Peak can be reached by crossing the stone arch bridge, with a peak height of more than 400 meters. There are two peaks at the top of the mountain, large and small, with a top width of about 5 hectares. This is an intricate virgin forest, surrounded by cliffs. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can get a panoramic view of Fiona Fang.
Dehang Scenic Area in Jishou City is located on the edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, in the western suburb of Jishou City, the capital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, 24 kilometers away from Jishou City. With Aizhai as the center, the German Airlines Tourist Area is east to Tangle Cave, west to Dalong Cave, south to Wushan and Liantai Mountain, and north to Liusha Waterfall (the highest waterfall group in China) and Xiaolong Cave, with a total area of about 190 square kilometers. From the lower east of Aizhai Town, 4 kilometers up to Dehang Miao Village, there are gondola, Shuijuan, Gudu and boats along the coast, accompanied by Miao's diaojiao building, which is an idyllic scene. Kowloon Creek passes through the village, surrounded by quiet mountains and steep cliffs ... There are diaojiao buildings made of gray tiles and stones, smooth stone roads, exquisite stone arch bridges, and groups of barefoot girls in red. There are also ancient stone mills and pipe wagons, which, driven by water power, gurgle, babble and rotate tirelessly, creating an idyllic scene. This is Dehang Miao Village. Because this is a pure Miao area, the customs and habits of the Miao nationality have a great influence on Dehang. The Miao people's April 8th, dancing and encouragement, the Song Festival on March 3rd, catching autumn, catching dragons, pushing cows and Miao Ling love songs all attract Chinese and foreign tourists. Therefore, the simple and elegant Miao customs have become the characteristics of Dehang man-made landscape. Dabaoji Miao Village is located in Nangao Township, Danzhai County, Guizhou Province, and it is named after the shape of a semi-dustpan. There are 92 families living in the stockade, and they have lived in this dustpan stockade for generations. The spinning wheel is very long and the years are very long. Ancient folk songs have been sung here for hundreds of years. No matter how modern civilization decorates this ancient village, it is still a quiet and peaceful pastoral life. Diaojiaolou is a masterpiece of Miao nationality. In Dabaozhai, a pole-column diaojiao building is built on the mountain. The first floor is used for raising livestock, the second floor for living and the third floor for storing food. Some places are built on cobblestone foundations, and the paths paved with bluestone slabs in the stockade also fluctuate due to the ups and downs of the mountains. Usually the stockade is quiet. Only on holidays or when guests come, when the small bench knocks, the whole cottage will boil. Children performed bench dancing at birth. After the child is born, the husband's family will pick up millet and wine and go to the son-in-law's house to dance on the bench, usually during the full moon wine. At this time, the husband's family invited people in the stockade to eat and drink from door to door, and they would dance on the bench when they were happy.