Founder of Japan, who fought against the imperial government all his life.
Pianshan diving
After Katayama returned to Japan, he immediately began to set up the working class's own organization-trade unions. Katayama's enthusiasm, excellent eloquence and strong appeal soon United a large number of workers' comrades with the same enthusiasm. He led the first trade unions and the earliest railway strike in Japanese history. A few years later, Akira Katayama became the leader of the Japanese workers' movement, and many like-minded Japanese revolutionaries became his close friends. One of them is Yukio Qiushui, who has been familiar with China's classics since childhood, but has been ill all his life. Like Katayama Akira, he despised the Japanese emperor's government and thought that only revolution could save the suffering Japanese people. He translated the manifesto into Japanese.
1898, 39-year-old Katayama Chien and 27-year-old Xingde Qiushui and others set up a small group called "Socialist Research Association", which was renamed "Socialist Association" two years later. They publicly declared that they began to believe in the bearded German-Marx! Since then, Katayama has been running around Japan, writing articles or giving speeches everywhere, denouncing the Japanese emperor's government, and calling on the national workers to unite, make a revolution together and seize power! 190 1 year, Taniyama Zhao and others formally established a political party, the Social Democratic Party of Japan, with the goal of realizing socialism and democracy. How can the Japanese emperor's government allow such a political party to exist? As soon as the political party here was established, the people there immediately sent people to dissolve it forcibly! However, it doesn't matter if he dives in the mountains. He continued to deal with Qiu Shui and others and publicized every day. During the Russo-Japanese War (1904- 1905), Taniyama said loudly that the proletariat should unite against this evil imperialist war. By 19 1 1, he launched a more violent movement-leading the Tokyo tram workers to strike!
Founder of Japan, who fought against the imperial government all his life.
Xing de Qiu shui
The Japanese government was completely angry, and all the people involved in the strike were arrested! Katayama was naturally put in prison, but fortunately, he didn't stay in prison for a long time and was released in less than a year. 19 14, Katayama went to America again, and he never returned to his motherland. Compared with Pianshan dive, his little friend Yukio Qiushui is much worse. The revolutionary was arrested by the Japanese government in 19 10 and hanged the following year on charges of "treason and attempted assassination of the emperor". What about the truth? If you want to add a crime, you can't stop it!
Although Yukio Qiushui passed away, the socialist movement in Japan is still flourishing. Katayama, a potential American, continues his dream and vigorously promotes socialist ideas among Japanese overseas Chinese studying in San Francisco and new york. 19 17, the Russian October Revolution led by Lenin was a great success. Yamashita was so excited that he soon began to study how the Russian revolution was successful, and also translated Lenin's "State and Revolution" into Japanese-it seems that the self-learning ability of Yamashita is really strong enough!
Founder of Japan, who fought against the imperial government all his life.
Xing de Qiu shui books
At this time, his vision is not limited to Japan. Although he still kept in touch with the domestic revolutionaries, he also devoted a lot of energy and time to the international workers' movement and the international communist movement, which directly dominated the "revolutionary circles" around the world: he was extremely excited about participating in the formation of the United States and was elected as a member of the Central Committee; He is also extremely excited to guide the formation of Mexico * * *; He took an active part in the establishment of Canada. 192 1 year, he came to Moscow, Russia, the base camp of the communist movement, and began to serve as a member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. 1922, under the leadership of Katayama, Japan * * * was formally established! Only one year later than the founding of China. At that time, Japan sent troops to Siberia to intervene in the Soviet-Russian revolution. After Katayama knew it, he went directly to Siberia and told Japanese soldiers never to work for the emperor!
Founder of Japan, who fought against the imperial government all his life.
Xing de Qiu shui (front row)
Katayama has always supported the China Revolution. When Sun Yat-sen was forced into exile in Japan, the Japanese government was extremely opposed, but Katayama directly wrote an article to express warm welcome and cursed the crimes committed by the imperialist powers against China. 1925, he came to Beijing and Shanghai, and personally experienced the increasingly vigorous revolutionary movement in China. In his article, he said that he lamented that China's revolution was "unstoppable", just like "the great stream of the Yangtze River". When Tanaka Yoshiichi's cabinet sent troops to China, Katayama called on the whole world to oppose Japanese imperialism! 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Taniyama Ken firmly expressed his solidarity with the people of China. The following year, the World Anti-War Conference was held in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, and continued to strongly criticize Japan's invasion of China. A great China revolutionary also attended the meeting. She is Mr. Soong Ching Ling.
1933165438+1On October 5th, Katayama went to Moscow and died at the age of 74. Because he was not only the founder of Japan, but also an important figure in the international communist movement, Stalin, the Supreme Soviet, personally carried the coffin for his funeral.