Sanshui lotus world
Sanshui Buddha
Nandanshan forest kingdom
Sanshui District is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, at the northwest end of the Pearl River Delta, with a total area of 874 square kilometers. The total population exceeds 600,000 (2006).
The District People's Government is located in the southwest of Renmin Third Road, with the zip code of 528 100. Code: 440607. Area code: 0757. Pinyin: Sanshui Qu.
Basic situation
The origin of place names
Yinzhou Beiqiu, Baini Town, Sanshui District, proves that there were human settlements in the Neolithic Age as early as 4,000 years ago. According to old books, the land of Sanshui belonged to Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Panyu and Sihui counties. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the peasant uprisings in Central China surged, and Sanshui area was far away from its county governance, and the government was beyond its reach, making it a "difficult area". In the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1526), the map of Nanhai County was scored 34 points in order to appease the remoteness and benefit the rule. The map of Gaoyao County 17 sets up a new county, which belongs to Guangzhou Fu. Because the estuary where the county seat is located controls the confluence of the three rivers, namely, the west, the north and the Guangzhou, taking the meaning of "the confluence of the three rivers", Ding County was named Sanshui.
In the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1526), Sanshui County was established. With the approval of the State Council, Sanshui County was merged into Nanhai County on March 2,1959; On September 30th 1960, the organizational system of Sanshui County was restored; 1on March 29th, 993, Sanshui withdrew its county and set up a city (county-level city); From June 5438 to February 2002, Sanshui was divided into cities and became one of the five jurisdictions in Foshan.
Geographical location Sanshui District of Foshan City is located at 22 58 ′ ~ 23 34 ′ north latitude and112 46 ′ ~13 02 ′ east longitude. Located in the middle of Guangdong Province, the northwest of the city and the northwest end of the Pearl River Delta. The total area is 874.22 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Huadu District of Guangzhou in the east, Nanhai District of Foshan in the southeast, Sihui City in the northwest, Qingcheng District and Qingxin County of Qingyuan City in the north, and Gaoyao City and Gaoming District of Foshan City across the Xijiang River in the southwest. The central city of the district government residence is 30 kilometers east of Guangzhou and 24 kilometers southeast of Foshan Chancheng District.
The landform area is long and narrow, the longest from north to south is 68km, and the widest from east to west is 30. 1km. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, and the northwest is hilly, with Xipingling, the highest peak, at an altitude of 59 1 m, and alluvial plains and low hills in the southeast.
Administrative Division In 2006, Sanshui District governed five towns (streets) including Southwest Sub-district Office, leping town, Baini Town, Datang Town and Lubao Town, and Jingkou Overseas Chinese Economic Zone, 48 villagers' committees and 18 community neighborhood committees.
Ethnic Composition Most residents in this area are Han nationality, accounting for more than 99.7% of the total population. The rest are Zhuang, Yao, Manchu, Tujia, Hui, Dong, Tibetan, Miao, Tu, Li, Buyi, Mongolian, North Korea, Gelao, Yi, Bai, Dai, Maonan, Beijing and other ethnic minorities, and some of them have moved in due to population movement since the reform and opening up. Cantonese is spoken in most areas, and Hakka is spoken in most villages in Liuhe, Datang Town, accounting for about 3% of the total population.
Population Profile The total registered population in the whole year is 123786, and the total registered population is 387 108, all of which are non-agricultural population. The birth rate is 8.82‰, the death rate is 4.79‰, and the natural growth rate is 4.03‰. The sex ratio of the total population is 49.98% for males and 50.02% for females, among which the sex ratio of newborns (female = 100) is11.46. Sanshui District is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province.
According to the survey, there are 0/6 kinds of mineral resources/kloc-such as oil (including oil shale), natural gas, coal, iron, tungsten, zinc, bismuth, gypsum, marl (including granite and stone), salt, pyrite, phosphorus, groundwater, mineral water, peat soil (including clay) and carbon dioxide gas. There is still a certain grade. It is estimated that there are 1 silver ore and many gold mines with certain reserves. There are seven kinds of minerals developed and utilized in recent years: marl (including granite and stone), clay, oil shale, mineral water, bentonite and salt. Mining areas with large mining capacity include leping town Salt Mine, Shangletang Stone Mine in Lubao Town, Jiebu Stone Mine in Datang Town and Hubei Stone Mine.
Water resources and hydrological rivers crisscross China, where Xijiang, Beijiang and Suijiang meet. Xijiang River flows through the boundary between Southwest Street and Baini Town, and Beijiang River runs through Datang, Lubao, Leping, Southwest and other towns (streets) from north to south, and communicates with Xijiang River through Sixian County. In addition, there are 65,438+00 rivers flowing through this area, with the length exceeding 65,438+04.6 km, including Southwest Chung, Lubao Chung, Shuiman River, Qingqi Chung, Qiaobei Chung, Jiuqu River, Zuo 'an Chung, Damian Chung, Liuzhai Fenliu Chung and Leping Chung. The water quality of Xijiang and Beijiang rivers in the whole region is good.
physical geography
Sanshui District has complex topography, including low mountains, hills, plains and depressions, and its land use is diverse.
Sanshui District has a long and narrow terrain, with a distance of 68 kilometers from north to south and 30 kilometers from east to west. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, belonging to semi-hilly area. The northwest is mostly low mountains and high hills of 200~300m, and the highest peak is Xipingling with an altitude of 591m. The eastern, central and southern parts are all low-lying hilly platforms, where rivers flow freely and the land is fertile. The northwest is low mountains and high hills, and the parent materials of the soil are glutenite, metamorphic sandstone, granite and limestone, accounting for about 8% of the total land area. The hilly areas all over the region are composed of sandstone, sand shale and conglomerate lateritic red soil, accounting for about 24.4%. The rest are alluvial plains and river networks, with fertile land. Formed a "three mountains, two waters and five fields" land layout pattern, showing a beautiful pastoral landscape.
The development of history
Because the west, north and Suijiang meet in China, it is named Sanshui.
On June 8, 2002, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2002] 109) to adjust the administrative divisions of Foshan: Sanshui City at the county level was abolished and Sanshui District of Foshan City was established. Take the county-level administrative region of Sanshui City as the administrative region of Sanshui District. District people's government in Renmin 3 rd road. It was officially listed on June 8, 2003.
In 2000, Sanshui City administered 4 streets and 7 towns. The total population is 440 1 19. Population of each township: Southwest Street 194030 Hekou Street 23708 Jinben Street 2636 1 South Street 2861Qingqi Town 7042 Datang Town 34446 Liuhe Town 14220 leping town 30404 Fanhu Town/Kloc. Unit: person)
200 1, Sanshui municipality 1 1 town (street).
In 2002, Sanshui City had three streets (southwest, Jinben and south) and six towns (Lubao, Datang, Leping, Baini and Liuhe Estuary).
In 2003, Sanshui District adjusted its administrative divisions at the township level, leaving only four towns 1 street: Liuhe Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Datang Town; Cancel the South Street Office and merge its administrative area (except Bao Yue Village Committee) into leping town; Hekou Town and Jinben Sub-district Office were abolished, and administrative divisions were merged into Southwest Sub-district Office. After adjustment, it governs 1 Street and four towns, namely Southwest Street, Baini Town, leping town, Lubao Town and Datang Town.
The township of longevity
On June 26th, 2008, China Gerontology Society officially announced that Sanshui District was awarded the title of "Longevity Town of China". Sanshui District, located in the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta, became the first "Longevity Town of China" in Guangdong Province. The People's Government of Sanshui District held a press conference and read out the official reply of the Gerontology Society of China on confirming Sanshui District in Foshan City, Guangdong Province as "the hometown of longevity in China", marking that Sanshui District officially became "the hometown of longevity in China" and became the fourth place in China and the only place in Guangdong Province to receive this honor.
In April this year, Sanshui District declared "the hometown of longevity in China", which was unanimously approved by the expert group of China Gerontology Society.
In the 12 health and longevity assessment index formulated by China Gerontology Society, Sanshui District has all reached the standard. Among them, the proportion of people over 100 years old to the total population, the coverage of old-age insurance, medical insurance, rural medical insurance and urban per capita public green space have greatly exceeded the national average.
By the end of 2007, there were 83 centenarians in Sanshui District, accounting for 2 1.4/65438+ 10,000 of the registered population, which greatly exceeded the standard set by China and the United Nations that the proportion of centenarians living in the registered population reached 7/65438+ 10,000 and 7.5/65438+ 10,000.
At present, the average life expectancy in Sanshui District is 76.72 years, which is 4.72 years higher than the national average. In the past 10 years, the "longevity ratio" of centenarians living in Sanshui District has been stable at 81110,000 to 25.6/ 1 10,000, which greatly exceeds the standards set by China and the United Nations, and the number of centenarians living in Sanshui District is increasing.
Zhao Baohua, executive vice president of China Gerontology Society, believes that there are three types of Changshou District in China, namely "food and clothing", "well-off" and "affluent", and Sanshui is "affluent". Health and Longevity 12 assessment indicators formulated by China Gerontology Society have all reached the standard in Sanshui District. Among them, the proportion of elderly people over 100 years old to the total population, the coverage of old-age insurance, medical insurance, rural medical insurance and urban per capita public green space have greatly exceeded the national average.
Sanshui is located at the intersection of Xijiang River and Beijiang River in Guangdong Province, and the quality of drinking water source has reached the first-class protection standard of drinking water source all the year round. In recent years, Sanshui District has vigorously carried out environmental protection transformation, and all 17 shaft kiln cement production lines with backward technology and serious pollution have been closed. Good ecological environment and sustainable environmental protection measures make Sanshui District a rare ecological oasis in the Pearl River Delta region.
Most centenarians in Sanshui live in villages and towns along the Xijiang and Beijiang rivers. Long-lived elderly people have a very obvious feature: very optimistic mood, active and healthy lifestyle, peaceful mentality and strong love.
Most centenarians are born in poverty, and they have developed the habit of being hardworking, active and open-minded since childhood. They eat light food, such as porridge and soup, locally produced grains, vegetables, fruits, fish and omnivores. 109-year-old Qian said that the secret of her longevity is to work more, not to worry, and to be upright.
According to Zhao Baohua, more than 30 cities in China have declared longevity, most of which are places with intact ecological protection and relatively backward economy. As the core area of the Pearl River Delta, Sanshui District can be rated as "the hometown of longevity in China", which shows that Sanshui District has embarked on a road of coordinated development of economic development and ecological protection.
Sanshui celebrity
1. Jin Chen _ is from clear lake Village, Fanhu Town, Sanshui. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement greatly inspired the Heaven and Earth Society in Guangdong. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), the Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society led by Jin Chen and others raised the flag in Fanhu Town, Sanshui. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), Jin Chen _ led an army to conquer Huaiji County, Guangdong Province, and established the country of Da Hong, calling himself the King of Nanxing.
2. Zheng Shaozhong (1834- 1896), formerly known as Venus, is called Xinquan. Because of eating rice during the solar eclipse (that is, he has a big mouth and can endure fists), he was called Dakoujin by the villagers, and he was from leping town, Sanshui District, Foshan City. His life can be said to be full of legend and distinguished family background. He grew up in the countryside and didn't read much, but in the end he became the minister of war of the Qing government and was highly valued by Cixi.
3. Wang Jingwei (1883 May 4th-1944165438+10/0), formerly known as Wang Zhaoming, has a new word season and is often called "Wang Jingwei" in history. Guangdong Sanshui (now Foshan City) is a native of Yin Shan, Zhejiang Province. Wang Jingwei was handsome when he was young, and was known as one of the four handsome men in the Republic of China. His feat of murdering Regent Zai Feng was admired by the whole country, but he later cooperated with Japan in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, and both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party gave negative comments on it, so he was regarded as a China native by most Japanese. His wife is Chen Bijun.
4. Li and Sanshui people in Guangdong. 1June, 867, Shen Baozhen (son-in-law of Lin Zexu) went to Fuzhou Mawei Ship Administration School. In order to build ships, it is necessary to cultivate shipbuilding talents and set up manufacturing schools (preparatory courses); Because France is good at manufacturing, it should be taught in French. In order to sail a good boat, it is necessary to train driving talents and set up a driving school (post-school); Because Britain is good at driving, English teaching is applied. These two schools were established at the same time as the shipyard, and the students enrolled were naturally from Fujian Province.
5. Liang Shiyi (1869 ~ 1933) was a senior traffic finance officer of Beiyang government during the Republic of China. Wing, no, the word Yan Sun. Guangdong Sanshui people. Guangxu Jinshi, awarded the academician courtyard editor.
6. Deng Pei (1884- 1927), alias Tang. Guangdong Sanshui people. 192 1 Add China 0. 1922 went to the Soviet union to attend the first congress of countries in the far east and their revolutionary groups. After returning home, he led the struggle of factory and mine workers in Tangshan.
7. Xu Qinyu Junmian is a native of Sanshui County, Guangdong Province. Born in health care, Kang Youwei is a big disciple and one of the reformist newspaper activists. 1895 launched a "Strong Magazine" in Shanghai, and it was closed only two weeks later. 1896 assisted Liang Qichao in running The Times. Published the article "China pest control proposal" in the newspaper, criticized the imperial examination system, was interfered by Zhang Zhidong, and left school before the article was finished.
8. Cheng Hongbo, male, 1893, born in Sanshui, Guangdong. 1925 Joined HKU and Guangdong Province-Joined China 0 in the same year. At the beginning of 1926, he was transferred back to Sanshui County to organize the workers and peasants movement.
9. Hu Jingfu (1896- 1972), entomologist. Originally from Sanshui, Guangdong, I was born in Shanghai. 19 17 graduated from the biology department of Suzhou university with a bachelor of science and a master's degree 19 19. 1922 received a doctorate in philosophy from Cornell University. Researcher, Academy of Military Medical Sciences. Engaged in biology and insect teaching research for more than 50 years, and made important contributions. China stonefly and China Insect Catalogue are one of China's great entomological works, which record 20069 species of insects belonging to 4968 genera and 392 families in 25 orders. During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he was commended for participating in the investigation of anti-bacterial warfare.
10. Ye Qifang (1896— 1975), a famous translator and journalism professor. Guangdong Sanshui people. Graduated from the Economics Department of Lingnan University in Guangzhou. From 65438 to 0925, he served as a political teacher in Huangpu Army Academy, teaching economics, and then transferred back to Guangzhou as the deputy director of the political department of the armed group training class.
1 1. Lu was born in 1897. He was born in Sanshui, Guangdong, and lives in Shanghai. He studied law and politics, and engaged in newspaper editing and education outside politics.
12. Huang Zhenlong was born in 19 10 and died in 198 1 year at the age of 72. His ancestral home is in Sanshui, Guangdong. From an early age, Huang Zhenlong studied the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the medicinal properties of various Chinese herbal medicines with great concentration under the guidance of local famous Chinese herbal medicine doctors. Young teachers study hard from famous doctors and eventually become masters of herbal medicine in South Guangdong. Because of his extraordinary intelligence, he learned something when he was young, the most famous of which was Huang Zhenlong herbal tea.
A star born in Sanshui:
1.—— Yun Hong Kong artist
2. Wong Tze Wah and Hongkong artists
3. Artists from Qian Jiale and Hongkong.
4. Siu-ho Chin and Hongkong artists
5. Artists from Li Leshi and Hongkong.
6. Artists from Mo Shaocong and Hongkong.
7. Artists from Li Huimin and Hongkong.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Sanshui District ranked 485th.
In September 2020, Sanshui District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 82nd.
In September, 2020, the top 100 high-quality cities in China were released, and Sanshui District ranked 83rd.
20 19, 10 In June, Sanshui District was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength zones in 20 19, ranking 33rd.
In September of 20 18, CCID released the ranking of the top 100 districts in China in 20 18, and Sanshui District ranked 40th.
2065438+In March 2005, Sanshui District won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the establishment of legal counties and cities in China.