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Classical allusions of China before and after the Second World War.
1. What is the story of the second round and its interpretation? The story source of the second detour: It is recorded in "Technical Love Poetry" that at the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Princess Lechang, the sister of Queen Chen, married Xu Deyan, a talented person in the south of the Yangtze River, and the husband and wife were extremely loving.

When the state of Chen was about to perish, Princess Lechang was taken into exile in the north. Seeing that the two were about to part, the princess broke a bronze mirror on the dressing table in two and agreed with her husband that on the fifteenth day of the first month of each year, she would peddle along Chang 'an Avenue based on the mirror until she found the whereabouts of the other party. After Chen's death, Princess Lechang belonged to her.

On the 15th day of the first month of the second year, Xu Deyan arrived in Chang 'an through hardships. He saw an old man selling half a bronze mirror, so he took out his half and matched it, and wrote a poem for the old man to take back. Princess Lechang cried when she heard the news.

Su Yang was deeply moved when he learned this, and immediately sent someone to call Xu Deyan into the house to reunite them. The word "second time" came from this.

Interpretation of this allusion: It is now used to describe the reunion of husband and wife after separation or break-up, and reconciliation is as good as ever.

2. Tell the story of Xu Deyan's "second time around" completely. This idiom story comes from a beautiful adult story of Huayin people and Su Yang.

Zi Tao, who assisted Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, ended the separatist regime, unified the world and established the Sui Dynasty, which made great contributions. He is not only resourceful and talented, but also handsome and charming. It is well-known in both the government and the public.

In the ninth year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (AD 589), Su Yang and Emperor Wendi's two sons were concubines and relatives. Among them, Chen's younger sister Zao Chen is Xu Deyan's wife, and Xu Deyan is Chen's princess Lechang.

Because of Su Yang's great achievement in defeating Chen Yougong and the unparalleled talent of Princess Lechang, Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered Yuanyang at will, gave Princess Lechang to Yang Suzhong and gave her a concubine. Su Yang not only admired Princess Lechang's talent, but also coveted Princess Lechang's beauty, so she loved her more and built a house for Princess Lechang. Princess Lechang was unhappy all day and said nothing.

It turned out that Princess Lechang and her husband Xu Beiyan met and had a deep friendship. When Chen Guo was dying, Xu Deyan tearfully said to his wife, "The country is in danger, and it is inevitable that you and I will be separated. With your appearance and talent, you will be plundered into a luxurious house after the country breaks down and dies. Our husband and wife meet again after a long separation, and only miss God day and night. If there were eyes in the sky, we would meet one day if we didn't sever our relationship in this life. So we should have a token so that we can meet again in the future. " Say that finish, Xu Deyan split a bronze mirror in half, and each husband and wife hid half. Xu Deyan added, "If you are really taken to the rich man's house, you will take half of your bronze mirror to the market on the 15th day of the first month of next year. If I survive, I will definitely go to the city that day and ask for your news through the bronze mirror. "

A loving couple, when the country was broken, experienced arduous separation, although they escaped the disaster. Very easy to look forward to the fifteenth day of the first month of the second year, Xu Deyan finally went through a lot of hardships to the city street, and saw an old man selling half a bronze mirror, which was too expensive, so he asked. Xu Deyan looked at half a piece of bronze mirror and knew that his wife had fallen, so he couldn't help crying. He didn't dare to neglect, gave the money at the price the old man wanted, and immediately led the old man to his residence. After eating and drinking, Xu Deyan told the old man the story of a broken mirror a year ago and took out the other half of his bronze mirror. Before the two halves of the trembling telegraph bronze mirror were properly matched, Xu Deyan was in tears ... The old mirror seller was deeply moved to tears by his husband and wife. He promised Xu Deyan that he would pass the message between them and let them get together as soon as possible. Xu Deyan wrote a poem by moonlight and asked the old man to bring it to Princess Lechang. The poem wrote:

The mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people.

Without the shadow of Chang 'e, the moon would shine in the sky.

Princess Lechang read her husband's poem and thought she would meet him in an air crash. To make matters worse, she looks miserable all the time. After repeated inquiries, Su Yang understood the reason and was deeply moved by their true feelings. He immediately sent someone to call Xu Deyan into the house to reunite them. Everyone in the mansion marveled at the generosity and maturity of Su Yang, the king of Yue. Gratitude in celebration. After the banquet, the husband and wife returned to their hometown in Jiangnan hand in hand. The story was spread everywhere, so there was a second allusion, which has been passed down to this day.

Who can tell me the origin of the idiom "second time": second time.

This information is collected from "poetry of ability"

World War II not only tells a beautiful love story, but also reflects the adult beauty of ancient people.

The wife of Prince Xu Deyan of the Chen Dynasty is Princess Lechang, the sister of the late master Bao Shu, and she is both beautiful and talented. When Xu Deyan was a prince, he was catching up with the decline and troubled times of the Chen Dynasty, and he could not guarantee the safety of the country and individuals. Xu Deyan said to his wife, "With your talent and looks, if the country collapses, you will definitely live in a rich and powerful family. I'm afraid we will be separated forever. If our fate is not broken and we can meet again, there should be a token. " So Xu Deyan broke a bronze mirror, and the husband and wife each took half. He also agreed with his wife: "In the future, you must go to the streets to sell lenses on the fifteenth day of the first month. If I see them, I will come to see you that day. "

When the Chen dynasty died, his wife really went to her home and loved her very much. Xu Deyan drifted from place to place and finally came to Beijing. On the fifteenth day of the first month, he went to the market. Sure enough, an old man like a servant sold half a mirror for a high price, and people laughed at him. Xu Deyan took the old man to his residence, fed him, and told his own experience. Take out your own half mirror and the old man's half mirror together and write a poem on the mirror:

Mirrors have something to do with everyone,

The mirror came back to the man.

Without the shadow of Chang 'e,

Leave a bright moon in the sky.

Princess Chen of Lechang refused to eat with tears when she saw the poem. Su Yang was also very sad when he learned this. She sent someone to find Xu Deyan, decided to return his wife to him, and gave them a lot of money. No one who has heard of this matter can fail to admire it.

Give a banquet for Xu Deyan and Chen's farewell dinner, and ask Chen to write a poem:

How many times will this day be moved,

The new official compares with the old official.

I dare not laugh or cry,

It's hard to be a man.

Then Chen and Xu Deyan returned to Jiangnan and lived together forever. The origin of idioms: the second time

This information is collected from "poetry of ability"

World War II not only tells a beautiful love story, but also reflects the adult beauty of ancient people.

The wife of Prince Xu Deyan of the Chen Dynasty is Princess Lechang, the sister of the late master Bao Shu, and she is both beautiful and talented. When Xu Deyan was a prince, he was catching up with the decline and troubled times of the Chen Dynasty, and he could not guarantee the safety of the country and individuals. Xu Deyan said to his wife, "With your talent and looks, if the country collapses, you will definitely live in a rich and powerful family. I'm afraid we will be separated forever. If our fate is not broken and we can meet again, there should be a token. " So Xu Deyan broke a bronze mirror, and the husband and wife each took half. He also agreed with his wife: "In the future, you must go to the streets to sell lenses on the fifteenth day of the first month. If I see them, I will come to see you that day. "

When the Chen dynasty died, his wife really went to her home and loved her very much. Xu Deyan drifted from place to place and finally came to Beijing. On the fifteenth day of the first month, he went to the market. Sure enough, an old man like a servant sold half a mirror for a high price, and people laughed at him. Xu Deyan took the old man to his residence, fed him, and told his own experience. Take out your own half mirror and the old man's half mirror together and write a poem on the mirror:

Mirrors have something to do with everyone,

The mirror came back to the man.

Without the shadow of Chang 'e,

Leave a bright moon in the sky.

Princess Chen of Lechang refused to eat with tears when she saw the poem. Su Yang was also very sad when he learned this. She sent someone to find Xu Deyan, decided to return his wife to him, and gave them a lot of money. No one who has heard of this matter can fail to admire it.

Give a banquet for Xu Deyan and Chen's farewell dinner, and ask Chen to write a poem:

How many times will this day be moved,

The new official compares with the old official.

I dare not laugh or cry,

It's hard to be a man.

Then Chen and Xu Deyan returned to Jiangnan and lived together forever.

4. Where did the second time come from? Are there any historical allusions? The word "Rebirth" comes from a poem "Blue Peony" written by Li Zhiyuan in Song Dynasty: "Rebirth, parting, looking for embroidered household beads and foil again." The historical allusion involved is the love story of Prince Xu Deyan and his wife Princess Lechang in the Southern Dynasties.

source

Li Zhiyuan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Blue Peony": "The second time, who divided it into two parts and found embroidered household beads as a foil." Used to describe a long-lost couple reunion, or a broken couple reunion.

This is indeed a beautiful thing. As the saying goes, it is very lucky to be able to find the beauty I just met after a long separation, separation for many years or emotional breakdown.

suggestion

According to Bai Meng's "Poems of Skills and Emotions" in Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Dynasties perished, a princess named Xu Deyan and Princess Lechang were afraid that they would be separated due to the breakdown of the country, so they broke a mirror, and each took half, and agreed to sell the mirror in the city on the fifteenth day of the first month of the following year, so as to meet each other then.

Later, when the Southern Dynasties perished, Chen Houzhu was captured, and the princess spent the night in Su Yang's home. On the appointed day, Xu Deyan went to the market, saw someone selling half a mirror, and thought that the princess had passed away, he could not help secretly feeling sad that "the mirror goes with people, but it doesn't return to people;" Without the shadow of Chang 'e, the moon would shine in the sky. " Later, the poem reached the princess's ears, and she cried very sadly. Su Yang, King of Yue, summoned Xu Deyan and returned his wife to him. Later, the two returned to the south to live together.

Good fate needs to be cherished, just as Yuan Zhen wrote in his poem: "Once the sea was difficult for water, it will always be amber." Only by knowing each other can we grow old together.

5. See where the allusion of "second degree" in Tang Mengbang's Poem of Skills, Emotion First comes from? (The sound "bang" and "qi" were used by ancient officials to prove their identity when they traveled. Wooden, like a halberd. ) [Interpretation] It is a metaphor for the reunion of husband and wife after separation or breakup. [Story] Princess Lechang was the sister of Chen, the last monarch in the Southern Dynasties. Chen is not only handsome, but also talented. Her husband is Xu Deyan, Chen's son. The couple are congenial and very loving. Xu Deyan observed many corrupt phenomena in the society at that time, and predicted that chaos would soon occur in the Chen Dynasty. He told Princess Lechang about his worries. Chen's heart is also very uncomfortable. She can't imagine the future of husband and wife. She just hung her head and was unhappy. Xu Deyan turned and took a bronze mirror from the dresser and split it in two. He handed Chen half a bronze mirror and said, "In case we get separated in the future, you can take it to the street to sell it on the fifteenth day of the first month;" If I am still alive, I will definitely look for it on this day. As long as I see this broken mirror, I can try to meet you. "Sure enough, the Chen dynasty was soon destroyed by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Destroy Chen Yougong, make him king of Yue, and reward Chen and other fourteen prostitutes. Although Chen lives a luxurious life at home, she always fondles the broken mirror and always misses Xu Deyan. Besides, Xu Deyan took refuge in the war and moved away from home. Later, in order to find his wife, he managed to return to Beijing. He rented a house and settled down temporarily. In the dead of night, he sat alone under the lamp, staring at half a bronze mirror and missing his wife, waiting for the arrival of the fifteenth day of the first month. Finally looking forward to the fifteenth day of the first month. Early this morning, Xu Deyan carefully wrapped the broken mirror in a cloth, put it into his arms, and went out into the street to look for the "mirror seller" among the crowd. He suddenly found an old man standing on a high place, holding half a mirror in his hand and shouting. There are many people watching around. Everyone is laughing noisily: Is this old man crazy? Half-broken mirrors are more expensive than gold at such a high price. Xu Deyan managed to squeeze into the crowd. He took the mirror from the old man's hand, full of thoughts and trembling hands. He said to the old man, "sell it to me. "The people around you are confused by Deyan's behavior. Everyone said: it seems that this person seems to be possessed. Xu Deyan invited the old man to his home and gave him a meal. Deyan himself didn't move chopsticks, but just looked and looked at two broken mirrors in his hand. The old man is an old servant of Gong Yue Building. He was very moved when he saw Deyan, so he told Deyan that Chen told him to take to the streets to "sell mirrors". Germany has a thousand words, and now I don't know what to say. He picked up a pen and wrote a poem: "the mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people. Without seeing the shadow of Chang 'e, the moon stays empty." With that, he sealed the poem and gave it to the old man, asking him to take it to Chen. "。 The servant gave Chen Deyan's poems and told her everything. Hearing this, Chen burst into bitter tears. He only felt dizzy and almost fainted. Chen spread the poem on the book case, sobbing all day long, and for several days, tea and rice were not served. After knowing the ins and outs of the matter, she thought about it and thought it would be better to repay Chen's kindness. He invited Deyan to let Chen and Deyan go back together and gave them many gifts. Deyan and Chen left the government and decided to go back to their hometown to settle down. The ship was sailing in the water, and two broken mirrors were put together in their hands to form a round mirror. They sat side by side, sad and happy, filled with emotion, telling each other the pain after separation and the happiness of reunion.

Remember to adopt

6. The story of the "second detour" in history, the third volume of "Two New Stories of Beijing", records such a story of affection, joys and sorrows.

Princess Lechang, the younger sister of Bao Shu in the Southern Dynasties, was the "most talented woman" at that time and the wife of Xu Deyan, the counselor of Prince Chen. Chen, the last emperor of the Southern Dynasties, was a famous "heartless" dissolute ghost in history. He doesn't know the difficulty of farming, regardless of state affairs, indulge in debauchery; Spending money like water, extravagance and waste, empty treasury. The eunuchs in the DPRK ran amok, which made people angry and unhappy. In 588 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ordered the Southern Expedition. After hearing the news, Chen Houzhu disagreed. He still lives a luxurious life, indulging in drinking and writing poems, thinking that "the king is here."

As a Xu, Xu Deyan is a sober figure. He watched Enemy at the Gates, expecting Chen's death, and family separation was inevitable in the war. I can't help but say to Princess Lechang sadly with tears: "The country is ruined and the family is dead, so we don't care for each other. If you are talented, you will enter the noble family of the emperor. If I die, I will never forget each other. If you are born, you will never see it again. Although * * * is a letter. " So he broke a bronze mirror and held the princess in half. Then he agreed with the princess: "If Zi enters your home, I will be lucky to combine this mirror with the goods on the Japanese market in the first month." If it exists, you must keep your ambition and predict life and death. "

In 589 AD, Chen perished and they were separated. Princess Lechang was captured, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty betrothed the princess to Prime Minister Su Yang. Princess Lechang was deeply loved by Sue and did whatever she wanted after she was discharged from hospital. On the 15th day of the first month, Xu Deyan went to Chang 'an for information according to the agreed method. On this day, Princess Lechang "has made the eunuch look at the sun and break the mirror". Deyan saw that the servant was holding a half-mirror, and the asking price was very high, so he "led the slave home, told him the truth with tears, and took his own mirror to close it", so it was seamless. At this time, Xu Deyan bittersweet, wrote a poem:

The mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people.

Without the shadow of Chang 'e, the moon would shine in the sky.

Princess Lechang "sees poetry in the mirror and cries bitterly because she can't eat or drink." Su Yang was deeply moved to see the princess "miserable" and returned the princess to Deyan, "knowing with clothes". A banquet was also held to congratulate the troubled couple. At the urging of Su Yang, the princess recited a poem:

How to move today, new officials versus old officials.

It's hard to be a man if you dare not laugh or cry.

This poem is euphemistic, sad and moving, and profoundly depicts the dilemma of his son at that time. Left a story in the history of literature.

Regarding the embarrassing situation of the princess, Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a five-character ancient poem entitled "Daiyue courtesans mocking Princess Xu", saying:

I dare not laugh or cry, but I want to swallow my voice.

Suddenly sent away the piano, all by half of Kagami Akira.

You should show a little affection instead of crying and laughing.

7. Where did the allusion to "the second time" come from? The idiom "remarriage" refers to the reunion of divorced or separated couples. If it is used in other things, it will lead to improper expression.

See Example: The "Colmen" incident undoubtedly brought the relationship between Cole and his club Arsenal Football Club into an "ice age", but on 18, Cole's agent suddenly announced that Cole had renewed his contract with Arsenal for one year. Now, a dramatic turn has taken place. Does this mean that Cole and Arsenal have entered the second round? The allusion of "once again" comes from Meng Qi's Skill Poetry in Tang Dynasty. Emotion. According to the book, Prince Scheeren of the Chen Dynasty and his wife Princess Lechang are very loving. At that time, the situation was turbulent, and they were worried that the country could not protect each other, so second time around took each other's hand.

Later, the Chen Dynasty perished, and the husband and wife were displaced, so they finally had to go to second time around. Later generations used "second reunion" to describe the reunion and reconciliation of husband and wife after separation or break.

The word "about twice" is only used between husband and wife, and other related people, such as relatives (non-husband and wife), friends and colleagues, can't be called "about twice". Examples can be replaced by words such as "let bygones be bygones" and "compound".

Some people use the word "secondary winding" to describe that the moon turns from deficit to surplus at 15: 00 every month, which is really an exaggeration and should be avoided.