It is the Jia Peng Temple in Kengba Village, huanghua town City, yingde city, located in Yingxi Qite Peak Forest Corridor Scenic Area, which is one of the five tourist hotlines made by Qingyuan. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, which the locals used to call "Little * * *".
Pengjia Temple is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family, facing south, and the whole building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, except for a stone step road with an average width of about one and a half meters in the north, which is paved with limestone and has been paved to the top floor. The other three sides are cliffs.
This ancient village is divided into three layers. There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. Houses are built with unplanned lime stone to a height of three meters, then with blue bricks, then with mud bricks, and the top is covered with ordinary blue bricks.
The gate is made of granite stone, and the lintel is engraved with four characters of "Knowing the Righteousness and Knowing the Square" in regular script, on which there are three-star pictures, Fu Guitu with flowers and Songhe Yannian pictures (199 1 redraw); There is a observation window on each side of the gate. Climb the stairs to the second floor, and you will find the library.
There are five houses with a hall in the middle. There are landscape paintings and ancient poetry murals under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the study room.
There is a patio in the middle and a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. On the three walls on the patio side, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, figures and other patterns are carved with mortar, and there is a large unglazed mud embryo flower window under the relief. On the left side of this floor, there are sentry towers and turrets.
The top floor is the Shi Peng Ancestral Temple, and the architectural style is the hard top hot pot wall. Like the first floor, there are five houses, three facing south, one facing east and one facing west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the first door, which reads "Dr. Zhong Xian from Chifeng" and inscribed "The First Year of Guangxu" (A.D. 1875).
The second building is the ancestral hall, with murals or carved grass patterns on the eaves. The wall of this floor is blue brick or brick masonry with many observation holes.
From the architectural structure, Pengjiaci highlights its powerful defense function. According to the inscription written by Tao (then magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng, bandits were rampant in Jiayin (AD 1854) and Mingjiang (now Huanghua), and the people were in poverty.
The Peng brothers volunteered to cooperate with the officers and men to suppress bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Todd presented the plaque of "Unity of Knowledge and Action".
Some experts believe that at present, in Britain and Germany, only one ancestral temple is built on the mountain to highlight its defensive function. It will play a positive role in studying the ancient buildings in this city and how to resist foreign invasion.
199565438+February, Jia Peng Temple was listed as "yingde city Cultural Relics Protection Unit".
2. The history of Yingde Pengjia Temple is on a mountain about 35 meters high. The whole village is built on the mountain and is divided into three floors. Only the north side has stone steps, and each floor has only one small door leading to the upper floor. The other three sides are cliffs, highlighting the defensive function of the building. It is the Jia Peng Temple in Kengba Village, huanghua town City, yingde city, located in Yingxi Qite Peak Forest Corridor Scenic Area, which is one of the five tourist hotlines made by Qingyuan. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, which the locals used to call "Little * * *".
Pengjia Temple is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family, facing south, and the whole building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, except for a stone step road with an average width of about one and a half meters in the north, which is paved with limestone and has been paved to the top floor. The other three sides are cliffs.
This ancient village is divided into three layers. There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. Houses are built with unplanned lime stone to a height of three meters, then with blue bricks, then with mud bricks, and the top is covered with ordinary blue bricks. The gate is made of granite stone, and the lintel is engraved with four characters of "Knowing the Righteousness and Knowing the Square" in regular script, on which there are three-star pictures, Fu Guitu with flowers and Songhe Yannian pictures (199 1 redraw); There is a observation window on each side of the gate.
Climb the stairs to the second floor, and you will find the library. There are five houses with a hall in the middle. There are landscape paintings and ancient poetry murals under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the study room. There is a patio in the middle and a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. On the three walls on the patio side, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, figures and other patterns are carved with mortar, and there is a large unglazed mud embryo flower window under the relief. On the left side of this floor, there are sentry towers and turrets.
The top floor is the Shi Peng Ancestral Temple, and the architectural style is the hard top hot pot wall. Like the first floor, there are five houses, three facing south, one facing east and one facing west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the first door, which reads "Dr. Zhong Xian from Chifeng" and inscribed "The First Year of Guangxu" (A.D. 1875). The second building is the ancestral hall, with murals or carved grass patterns on the eaves. The wall of this floor is blue brick or brick masonry with many observation holes.
From the architectural structure, Pengjiaci highlights its powerful defense function. According to the inscription written by Tao (then magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng, bandits were rampant in Jiayin (AD 1854) and Mingjiang (now Huanghua), and the people were in poverty. The Peng brothers volunteered to cooperate with the officers and men to suppress bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Todd presented the plaque of "Unity of Knowledge and Action".
Some experts believe that at present, in Britain and Germany, only one ancestral temple is built on the mountain to highlight its defensive function. It will play a positive role in studying the ancient buildings in this city and how to resist foreign invasion.
199565438+February, Jia Peng Temple was listed as "yingde city Cultural Relics Protection Unit".
3. How did Jia Peng Temple in Yingxi Peak Forest in Yingde, Guangdong Province be recorded in history? Located at the waist of Luoshan Mountain in Mingjing Town, it is a famous monument of Yingxi, and is known as the "Little Potala Palace".
It was built in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, it is a defensive fortress built by the local Peng clan to resist the harassment of bandits. At that time, it was called "Zhaishan Fort". It faces southwest and rises from the mountain. There are dangerous cliffs in the northeast and a river beside the mountain. Its geographical position is dangerous, and it has the potential of "one person guarding it, and ten thousand people can't force it".
As soon as you come to the front, you can see that this is a completely defensive military castle, surrounded by high walls on cliffs, but there is a stone step in the center of the front door. It is said that two brothers lived in this castle, became officials and won the first prize. This castle was once valued by the imperial court.
Everyone looked up at the top of the janitor's building, where there was a plaque, which was given by Tao, the county magistrate at that time, in August of the sixth year of Xianfeng, and it said, "Know the righteousness and know the side." It is said that this is because in the early years of Xianfeng, bandits were rampant in Mingjiang area. Peng Jiashan used the dangerous terrain of his ancestral fortress to help officers and men wipe out bandits, so he was rewarded by the court.
However, there is also a legend that the owner of this castle is actually a bandit. Look at the top of this castle. There are 24 rooms in the same style around the main house, and the windows of each room are beautifully decorated with window grilles. It is said that this is where the 24 wives of the castle owner live. But now the back garden is full of weeds and many roofs are bare. This historic site shows people not splendor, but that war can't be done and time is running out quietly. What fame and benefits have been won, what grace and favor have been won, and in the end it just goes away.
It is impossible to know who lives here, because the residents who still live in the fort will not admit the latter statement. Now there are still some adherents living here, most of them are old people, and they are not very familiar with the foreign language. It is also difficult to chat with them and ask questions.
However, we can still see many special living habits of local residents here. For example, when we go out, we can see more than a dozen coffins lying behind the gate. What is this for? Some locals said it was a funeral for the elderly in the village, while others said they expressed their determination to live and die with their families when fighting bandits.
4. What historical figure is Lu, one of the famous Taoist immortals, one of the five northern ancestors of Quanzhen religion, the founder of Quanzhen religion, and the representative of Zhong and Luneidan schools? Formerly known as Yan Lu, Dong Bin and JunkoS. It is generally believed that Lv Dongbin was born in Zhao Xianli, Yongle County (now Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, Shaanxi Province) on April 14th of the lunar calendar in the year of Bingzi (796, the 12th year of Zhenyuan). Some people say that he was from Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) in the late Tang Dynasty.
He was born in a bureaucratic family for generations, and his ancestors were officials in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Lv Dongbin has been familiar with classical literature since childhood. Some people say that he was a scholar in the first year of Tang Bao calendar (AD 825) and worked as a local official.
Later, because he was tired of the troubled times of the mutiny, he abandoned the fame and fortune in the world and took his wife to practice in Jiufeng Mountain on Zhongtiao Mountain. He and his wife each lived in a pit, so they changed their names to Lv Dongbin. "Lu" refers to a couple, and the two are Lu; "Cave" is a cave where people live; "Bin" means to tell people that they are guests in the cave. His road number is Chun Yoko. Before he abandoned his post and left, he extended his kind hand to the poor and did many good things for the people.
Lv Dongbin was a philanthropist all his life, helping the poor and winning people's admiration. After his death, people in his hometown built the "Lv Gong Temple" as a memorial for him. In the Jin Dynasty, because Lv Dongbin believed in Taoism, he changed the name "temple" to "view". In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan knew that Taoism believed by Lv Dongbin was very popular among the masses, so he wanted to use religion and Lv Dongbin's reputation to consolidate his rule, sent the Buddhist Qiu Chuji to take charge of Taoism, demolished the "Lu Public Relations", and built the "Yongle Palace". It took 1 10 years from the construction of Daxiong Hall to the drawing of murals in several halls, almost the same as the whole Yuan Dynasty.
There is a passage in Tongzhi Huangzhou Annals: "I come from the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, and my surname is Li Mingqiong and my name is Apollo. After I got married with Kim, I raised four children and lived happily. I have eyebrows, big eyes, hunched nose, wide face and sparse temples. I don't look like many samurai, but I really look like a scholar. There is a mole on the root of my mountain, which belongs to my wife; There is also a mole in the temple, which belongs to Kezi. It's very incomparable to meet a fairy and get a fairy. I can write a good article at the age of 50, and then I began to be an official. Soon, Huang Chao went to war, and the country suffered disaster, and the family suffered misfortune. I had to abandon my four children, take my wife Kim and choose a cave to live in. Why should I change my surname to Lu? Because, at that time, there were no four children, only my wife and I were left at home, so they became Lu and changed their surnames. We live on the mountain, so we are named Yan; We are often in caves. We are guests in caves, so we are called cave guests. Later, my wife died and left me alone, so I was also called Junzi. " Lv Dongbin's romantic "soliloquy" can be regarded as a way to understand Lv Dongbin.
Lv Dongbin was originally a little-known ordinary figure, but in the long-term folk circulation, like snowballing, the story became more and more rich and became a legend of arrows.
5. Is there Peng Zuqi 1 in history? There was a Peng Zu in history.
2. Peng Zu, one of the pioneers of pre-Qin Taoism. His last name is Ken. One is Peng Keng, the third son of Lu Zhong. The founder of Peng Zu is also known as "Zhuangzi" metaphysics: "Yao Feng is in, and his way can be ancestral, so he is called Peng Zu." Tian Wen of Chu Ci: "Peng Keng, what is an emperor? How long can my husband last? " Wang Yi's note: "Peng Keng, Peng Zu also. Hong Xingzu added a note in The Legend of Immortals: "Peng Zu's surname is Yan Mingkeng." ... Yao was sealed in Pengcheng. Liu Xiang's Biography of Immortals is an old book title written in Han Dynasty, which listed Peng Zu in the immortal world and called him "Immortal Master". Peng Zu is a native of Peng Guo (now Tongshan, Xuzhou, Jiangsu). A Brief History of Clans records: "Peng Zu was founded in Peng, and later people took the country as their surname. Peng is also a surname. In the early Song Dynasty, the story of Pengmen was quoted in The History of Pengcheng County, saying that Peng Zu, a sage of Yin Dynasty, was the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, who lived for 767 years at the end of Yin Dynasty, and his tomb still exists today, hence the name of the city.
6. Is there such a person in the history of Wang Zanghai? Wang Zanghai was a geographer and surveyor in Ming Dynasty. Ming Palace Museum, Qujing City (Qujing City) and other Ming Dynasty urban buildings were designed and built. It is said that they have been to Macau. He was a famous geographer in the early Ming Dynasty, won the trust of Zhu Yuanzhang and participated in the construction of the Ming Zuling.
This man can be said to be a strange man, and his attainments in Feng Shui can be said to be the pinnacle. Because of this, he was appointed to directly participate in the design of the whole Ming Palace, and also designed several big cities in China. At that time, his words even made several cities in China disappear completely.
Kirin City, which has a glorious history of ancient civilization for thousands of years, has left a large number of cultural relics and historic sites in the long and distant historical years. Far away, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we can see from the records that there are more than 10 temples with clear records, such as Wuhou Temple, Mingguan Temple, Xiangxian Temple, Zhongxiao Temple, Xiao Jie Temple and Zhao Zhong Temple. There are more than 20 temples such as Guandi Temple, Confucian Temple, City God Temple, Flag Temple, East Prison Temple, Fire Temple, God of Wealth Temple and Tan Xuan Temple. There are more than 20 temples, including Kannonji, Tennoja, Hoonji, Yuantong Temple, Fazheng Temple and yuquan temple. There are more than 65,438+00 palaces, such as Wenchang Palace, Guan Sheng Palace and Zhuan Palace. There are more than 10 pavilions, such as Douge, Kuige and Wenchang Pavilion, and there are more temples and temples. Among them, the Confucian Temple, which was built in the 17th year of Ming Hongwu and located in today's color printing factory, is the largest and most famous. This Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Confucius Temple, has the same meaning and was built for Confucius, a great scholar. According to Qing Xianfeng's Nanning County Records, the Confucian Temple at that time was "sitting north facing south, dominated by Tianma." The hall is spacious and full of weather, and saints live in it. "Among the saints in China, Confucius is the most realistic person. He sticks to his political views too much. Although he has been trying his best to promote his political ideas all his life, he can be said to have made no achievements in the end. However, what he didn't expect was that after he had no choice but to retire and write books and give lectures, his untimely thoughts and pedantic theories suddenly became hot behind him, and finally he became a hundred kings. What he didn't expect was that he, a pragmatist who didn't speak Machamp's mind, was carved into one of the biggest strange gods by his later scholars and worshipped for more than two thousand years. In the past, on the land of China, there were almost no temples of this ancient sage in densely populated areas. After the completion of the Confucius Temple in Qujing, almost every local governor has repaired and expanded it, making it more and more spectacular and elegant. By the Kangxi period, there were 28 temples on the east and west sides of the Emperor's platform. There are all kinds of books, ritual vessels, musical instruments and crown clothes, and there are osmanthus, cypress and various famous flowers and herbs in the courtyard, which is really suitable for saints to live in. However, times have changed, and most of these monuments are swaying in the wind. The only historical relic of this ancient city that we can see today is an ancient city wall built in the Ming Dynasty. After hundreds of years of wind and rain, it still lives quietly beside the Guofeng Theatre next to Cambridge.
7.20 16 how long is the history of Zheng Yimen? Zheng Zhai was originally named "Cheng". In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Zheng began to build houses here, and in the Southern Song Dynasty it was renamed Sanzheng and Renyili. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Zhengyimen because it was named "Xiaoyi Gate" twice, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was named "the first family in the south of the Yangtze River". The residence is centered on Zheng's ancestral hall, with an east-west direction, covering an area of 0.5 hectares and a construction area of 2,463 square meters. In addition, there are more than 50 buildings and historical sites in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, such as Shiqiao Jiuzha, Dongming Academy Site, Wenjing, Yu Sheng Building, Old Buddhist Society, Changqi Gongci, IX Cohabitation Monument and Xiaogan Spring. There are nine cypress trees planted in Song Lian, which are 648 years old.
Zhengyimen is located in the northeast of Pujiang Basin, Zhejiang Province, 4 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. Yimen is famous for filial piety and cohabitation. After the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, his deeds were published in the official history of the Three Dynasties. Cohabitation began from the Southern Song Dynasty to Taoism, and declined in the third year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty (1459). /kloc-the 0/5th century lasted for more than 330 years, with a population of over 3,000 in its heyday. Since then, the Zheng family has continued to establish Fan Yan, a small cohabiting inheritor. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more and more thirteenth generations. Zhengyi, the first school in the south of the Yangtze River, is a typical example of the integration of ancient architecture, Confucianism and traditional folk customs, and has high historical, cultural, artistic, ethical, educational and folk research value.
8. Is there Peng Zu in history? Among the legendary longevity stars in China, Peng Zu lived 800 years, making him the oldest person. Did you really live 800 years? It's hard to prove and hard to believe. However, according to the records in Guoyu and Shiji, Peng Zu really existed and was famous for his long life. Ge Hong, a medical scientist in the Jin Dynasty, also wrote a biography for Peng Zu. It is said in the book that Peng Zu lived 700 years at the end of Yin Dynasty, and the King of Yin specially asked him to introduce the way of longevity.
Peng Zu's life-prolonging regimen has the following four aspects.
First, pay attention to exercise. Get up every morning, sit up, rub your eyes, * * *, rub your lips, swallow, stay in your abdomen and inhale for dozens of times; Then he got up, stretched himself and worked hard with luck. He was the earliest founder of Qigong, and this fitness method was written as "Peng Zu's Guidance Method" by later generations.
Second, it is ideological cultivation. He never cares about fame and wealth, does not pursue material enjoyment, and is quiet and philosophical. King Yin gave him 10,000 gold, which he used to help the poor and left nothing for himself. Get rid of the burden of "smearing Shen Xi" and always maintain a good mental state.
Third, it is living habits. He insisted on letting nature take its course without harming his health, paying attention to keeping warm in winter and enjoying the cool in summer, so as to make his body comfortable and healthy, paying attention to the combination of work and rest, avoiding excessive use of his brain, seeking suitable clothes instead of flashy clothes, and rationally adjusting the life and diet of men and women, and said, "All these things, such as water, are harmful if used excessively."