When Jingdi is a martial artist, he is free from illness. Gong Ci Fu, the representative work is Zi Xufu. His works are rich in rhetoric and grand in structure. He is a representative writer of Han Fu, and later he was called Fu Sheng and Ci Zong. The love story between him and Zhuo Wenjun is also widely circulated. Lu Xun's "Outline of the History of China Literature" also commented on these two men in a special section, pointing out: "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a scholar, he gave it to Murray Sima Xiangru and Wen Ruo Sima Qian."
Sima Xiangru was also a famous prose writer in Han Dynasty, and made great achievements. His essays have been handed down to this day, such as Fisherman's Book Overlord, Difficult Book Old, Jian Lie Shu, Feng Chan Wen and so on. Although some works have played some negative roles in history. Nevertheless, on the whole, Sima Xiangru made an important contribution to the prose of Han Dynasty in the use of language and the development of form.
For more than two thousand years, Sima Xiangru's reputation has had a far-reaching impact on the history of literature. Most writers in the Han Dynasty worshipped him very much, among which Sima Qian, a historian, was the most representative. In the whole Historical Records, there are only two biographies of specialized writers: one is Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, and the other is Biographies of Sima Xiangru, which shows that Xiang Ru plays an important role in Tai Shigong's mind.
Sima Qian included three essays and four essays in Biography of Sima Xiangru, so the length of Biography of Sima Xiangru is about six times that of Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng. This shows that Sima Qian thought that Sima Xiangru's literary achievements surpassed Jia Yi's.
2. Zhang Heng (78- 139) was born in Hirako. Han nationality, a native of Xi 'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang City, Henan Province), is one of the five saints in Nanyang, and is also known as the four masters of Han Fu with Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Ban Gu.
China was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He successively served as Langzhong, Taishiling, Shizhong and Hejian. In his later years, he became the minister of history of the DPRK due to illness. Yu Yonghe died in the fourth year (139) at the age of 62. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was named Bo Er of Xi.
In astronomy, Zhang Heng has written Lingxian and Hunyi Illustration. In mathematics, there is a theory of calculation, and literary works are represented by Erjing Fu and Guitian. There is Zhang Hengji (14) in the capital city of Sui Shu, which has been lost for a long time. Zhang Qian, an Amin, compiled the Collection of Zhang He's Bamboo Slips, which was included in the Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China, and invented the armillary sphere and seismograph, which was one of the representatives of the theory of armillary sphere in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty.
Known as the "wood saint" by later generations. Because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization named a crater on the back of the moon as "Zhangheng Crater" and the asteroid 1802 in the solar system as "Zhanghengxing". Later, in memory of Zhang Heng, Zhang Heng Museum was built in Nanyang.
3. Cai Lun? -12 1) from Guiyang county in the eastern Han dynasty. In the last years of Han Yongping, he entered the palace as a minister. In the second year of Zhanghe (AD 88), Cai Lun was promoted to be a regular servant because of his meritorious service to the Empress Dowager, and Cai Lun also held an official position.
Cai Lun summed up people's paper-making experience in the past, innovated the paper-making technology, and finally made "Cai Hou Paper". In the first year of Yuan Xing (A.D. 105), it was reported to the imperial court, and Han and Emperor ordered the popularization of his papermaking method. In the first year of Jianguang (A.D. 12 1), he committed suicide because of a power struggle.
Cai Lun's papermaking is listed as the "Four Great Inventions" in ancient China, which has made outstanding contributions to the spread of human culture and the progress of world civilization, and has been respected by people for thousands of years. It is regarded as the originator of papermaking and the "paper god" by papermaking workers.
Mack hart listed 100 celebrities who influenced the course of human history, and Cai Lun ranked seventh. Cai Lun was listed as "the best inventor of all time" by Time magazine. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games showed the papermaking invented by Cai Lun.
Cai Lun is in charge, which is an institution responsible for palace manufacturing. "Fang Shangjian" is a sword made by Fang, which later became a symbol of supreme power.
Due to the lack of historical records, it is impossible to verify how this appointment came into being, but it is undoubtedly one of the most correct appointments in the history of China. At that time, the palace workshop concentrated all the skilled craftsmen in the world, which represented the highest level of manufacturing in that era and provided an excellent platform for Cai Lun. His personality, hobbies and his extraordinary talents in engineering technology have been well displayed in this job.
4. Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 154—— about 2 15 ~ 2 19) was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.
In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties.
This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
Zhang Zhongjing's medical work Treatise on Febrile Diseases, written in 205 AD, played a great role in promoting the development of medicine in later generations.
The Eastern Han Dynasty, where Zhang Zhongjing lived, was a very turbulent period in the history of China. Within the ruling class, consorts and eunuchs fought and killed each other. Warlords and dignitaries also fought for the hegemony of the Central Plains, and the bonfires of peasant uprisings broke out one after another.
There was a period of frequent wars, and people fled to escape the war, and there were more than one million displaced people. In the first year of Chuping in Xian Di (AD 190), Dong Zhuo moved to Chang 'an with millions of residents in Xian Di and Luoyang. All the palaces and houses in Luoyang were burned, and Fiona Fang was burnt. Countless people died on the road.
5. Liu Xiang (the first 77 years-the first 6 years), the word Zizheng, formerly known as Geng Sheng, was called Liu in the world, living in Chang 'an, and his ancestral home was Pei County (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Born in Yuanfeng, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty (77 years before), he died in Jianping, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty (6 years before). Liu Bang's half-brother Liu Jiao is a descendant and Liu Xin's father.
His prose is mainly Shu Qinxu and Ancient Books of the School, among which the famous ones are Jian Ying Chang Ling Shu and Zhang Guo Ce Xu, which are characterized by simple narration, fluent theory and ease.
Liu Xiang is the grandson of King Jiao Liu IV of Chu Yuan. When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor in the Han Dynasty, he advised doctors. Zong Zheng was appointed Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Against eunuch Gong Hong, Shi Xian went to prison, waiting to be released. Later, he was imprisoned for anti-Gong and anti-Xian. After Emperor Cheng of Han acceded to the throne, he was hired as Dr. Guanglu, renamed "Xiang", and the official was a captain.
I was ordered to lead the school secretary and wrote Bielu, the earliest open book catalogue in China. Three articles, most of which are lost. Today, there are books such as New Preface, Shuoyuan, Biography of Lienv, Warring States Policy, Biography of Liexian, etc. His book The Five Classics and Yi Tong was compiled by Ma Guohan of A Qing Dynasty. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang, and The Classic of Mountains and Seas was compiled by Liu Xiang and his son Liu Xin.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Xiangru (Western Han Dynasty writer)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Heng (a famous astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Lun (eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, inventor of "Cai Hou Paper")
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zhongjing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xiang (Western Han Dynasty writer)