Du (Du) surname comes from three aspects:
1, from Qi surname, taking Yi as surname. Judging from historical documents, Du's history is very brilliant. According to Tongzhi? Genealogy says: Du is also Tang Du and Qi. After emperor Yao. According to legend, one of the twenty-fifth sons of Qin Shihuang was named Qi, surnamed Du, and was a descendant of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, people called Yao fief fief fief. The descendant of Zeng Jianguo was born in Liu. At that time, Xia Houshi's sixth grandson Kong Jia was Xia Wang, who was good at ghosts and gods. Legend has it that the Kongs can't keep two dragons, one female and one male. Liu Lei, a descendant of the Taotangs, learned Rao Long from the Chilong family. Qianlong's livestock dragon was given a surname for serving Shun Di. And Liu Lei, who studied in Rao Long and worked for the Confucius family, is also named Yu Longshi. By the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Liu Lei had established the Tang State, and they were called Tang Du's. After the destruction, he sealed his brother Yu in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the Tang Dynasty as Du Bo. In Zhou Xuanwang, Du Guo was destroyed again, and Du Bo, Chow Tai Fook's doctor, was also killed innocently. Most of Du Bo's descendants defected to other princes, while those who stayed in Ducheng took Du as their surname.
2. Since ancient times, Du Kang. According to Shiben, it is said that he is a descendant of Du Kang, the inventor of brewing in Huangdi Neijing. According to legend, Du Kang was a native of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times and was good at making wine. If Du Kang is the ancestor of Du surname, then this surname has a history of at least four or five thousand years.
3. Change his surname from his home. For example, there were Xiongnu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and there were Jurchen Khan, Manchu Dushan, Tuketan, Oroqen Dunningken, Yugur Duman, Daur Degong and Daridel in the Jin Dynasty. And Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Beijinger, Hui, Russian, Zhuang, Tibetan, Korean, etc., all changed their surnames to Du.
Ancestor: Du Bo. Empress Liu, the grandson of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, there was Dani (now Yicheng, Shanxi), the son of Yao Feng, Emperor Shundi of the Tang Dynasty, and Dani was descended from Xia and Shang dynasties. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when he became king, the Tang Dynasty disrespected the reigning emperor and was destroyed by the then Regent Zhou Gongdan. His brother was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and the descendants of the former Tang Guojun moved to Du, hence the name Tang Du. Zhou Xuanwang, Tang Chaohuan was a doctor in North Korea. His name was Du Bo. Du's romantic style fascinated Zhou Xuanwang's favorite female pigeon, so he tried to seduce him, but the upright Du was unmoved. The evil mother pigeon who became angry from embarrassment complained first and accused Du of bullying her. Zhou Xuanwang then killed Du Bo. After Du Bo's death, most of his descendants fled to the Central Plains, and the adherents who stayed in the capital took the country as their surname, calling Du and respecting Du Bo as the ancestor of Du.
Second, migration distribution.
Du Zu was born in an, Shaanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Du moved to Chu, Lu and other countries. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" says: "Lu has Du Xie, avoiding the difficulties of discipline and rushing to Chu, giving birth to a doctor." Birth period, period. "Doukhi was a general of the Qin Dynasty, and his food was collected in Yi Yan, Nanyang. At that time his name was Du Yan. He's youngest son was appointed as the satrap of Shangdang (now Changzhi, Shanxi); Bingzi Du Za was appointed as the prefect of Nanyang; Zhazi Du Zhou, a former imperial adviser, was forced by the court to move Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) to a famous family when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later formed Jingzhao County, the largest county in the history of Du surname. Jingzhao Du's surname comes from Sun He, the 20th generation of Han Jianping and Hou Yannian. In the following hundreds of years, Du's surname formed many branches: Xiangyang Du's surname came from Dangyang Hou Du's youngest son and Jin Hongnong's satrap Du Yin; Lianshui (now Anyang, Henan) was named Du Kuan, the youngest son of Dai Hou. Dewey, the son of Puyang Du, lived in Puyang and was born to Sun Dumo. Later, Wei became the prefect of Puyang because of his family background. In short, from the pre-Qin to the Han Dynasty, Du's surname spread mainly in Shaanxi, and its spread process was from Shaanxi to Shandong, then to Henan, and finally back to Shaanxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in turmoil, and Du moved south to avoid the war. He has lived in Xiangyang, Xiangfan, Hubei, Mianzhu, Sichuan, Chengdu and Qiantang, Zhejiang, becoming a big family. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Du Jean was appointed as our special envoy in Shannan. In case of war, he took refuge in Yin Shan in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Sun Duren, an able man, moved to Maluan Township, Anren, Tongan, Fujian Province to avoid Yuan chaos, and was called the ancestor of Maluan Du. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Du, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong, moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Du surname has spread all over the country and overseas, and there are footprints of descendants of Du surname in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Du is the 53rd surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.4% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Du Cao: Ling Du native of Jingzhao (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi), painter and calligrapher of Han Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozu Zhang was in Qi Dynasty, he was famous for his kindness and was called "Cui Capital" with Cui Yuan.
Du (surname) ... >>
Where does Du rank in the national population? Where did he come from? The contemporary population of Du is nearly 5.2 million, ranking 47th in China, accounting for about 0.4 1% of the national population.
origin
Clan worship
Duben is the name of a tree, also known as Gan Tang, that is, Li Du, which belongs to a branch of Li Du, which grew in Chang 'an, Shaanxi in ancient times. It is a tree cultivated by a clan in Shennong and has become the social tree of the clan, that is, the sacred tree. This clan takes Dulishu as its primitive totem worship, Du Ming as its clan name and Du Ming as its place name. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called the capital, and finally the country and surname were formed, which should be the earliest origin of Du surname.
Ling Du Du Shi
Originated from the surname Qi, from the fief of the descendants of Yao Emperor Sun Liulei, belonging to the country name. One of the twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor was named Qi, and the surname Du originated from Qi and was a descendant of Emperor Yao. Yao not only inherited Ji's surname, but also took the place name "Qi" as his surname, because his mother (the daughter of Fengyou tribe in Huaiyang, Henan) gave birth to him at home. The "emperors" in China's ancient historical legends all had surnames, such as Emperor Shennong in Yan Di and Emperor Xuanyuan in Huangdi. The Yao clan is good at farming and firing pottery. It once lived in the Tang Dynasty (now Tangxian County, Hebei Province) and pottery (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), so it was honored as pottery, hence the name Yaodi pottery, or ""for short. The descendant of Zeng Jianguo was born in Liu. At that time, Xia Houshi's sixth grandson Kong Jia was Xia Wang, who was good at ghosts and gods. Legend has it that the Kongs can't keep two dragons, one female and one male. Liu Lei, a descendant of the Taotangs, learned Rao Long from the Chilong family. Qianlong's livestock dragon was given a surname for serving Shun Di. And Liu Lei, who studied in Rao Long and worked for the Confucius family, is also named Yu Longshi. By the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Liu Lei had established the Tang State, and they were called Tang Du's. After the destruction, he sealed his brother Yu in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the Tang Dynasty as Du Bo. In Zhou Xuanwang, Du Guo was destroyed again, and Du Bo, Chow Tai Fook's doctor, was also killed innocently. Most of Du Bo's descendants defected to other princes, while those who stayed in Ducheng took Du as their surname. At that time, Du Bo's son Ji Shu fled to the State of Jin and later became a judge. His descendants were Shi family at that time, and later they ate in Fan family and became Fan family. Du, Shi and Fan Tongzong. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Du in the Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the State of Qin. In 687 BC, Qin Wugong established Duxian County, which is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province. In the sixth year of Yuankang in the Western Han Dynasty (65 BC), Xuan Di built a mausoleum here, hence the name Ling Du.
According to relevant historical records, Du's ancestral home is at the southeast end of Dongshao Cemetery in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Therefore, the land was inhabited by Du nobles, and the place name "Du Qu" was set here in the Tang Dynasty. Later, because the place name of Dugu was in the south, it was later called Dugu Beidu and Dugu, and the Du family of the two societies was called Du Authentic in history, which was the main part of the Du family. Du Fu's correct pronunciation is D (ㄨ a).
Last name is Du.
Originated from Michaelis, it came from Duao in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named after its ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a monarch in Chu named Xiong Nan, also known as Du Ao and Zhuang Ao. According to historical records, historical records? The Book of Chu recorded: "The King of Wu served as a soldier in the division. Li Xiong, king of Wen Zi, was born in 1860. In the second year of King Wen's reign, he attacked Shen and passed Deng, and Deng people said that a song was not allowed by Deng Hou. In the past six years, Cai was cut, taken back and released. Chu Qiang, a small country between Lingjiang and Jianghan, is feared by small countries. In eleven years, Chu also began to grow and develop. Twelve years, cut Deng, destroy it. Been dead for thirteen years. Zi Qi, this is for Du Ao. In the fifth year of Du Aosheng, he wanted to kill his younger brother Yun Xiong, so he ran with him instead of Du Ao. " After Xiong Duao's death in Chu, his descendants scattered for refuge. Some people used the former title of king as their surname and called Du, or Du, and later called Du, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Du's surname originated from Du 'ao (Du 'ao). Both Du and Du 'ao are pronounced Tú (ㄊㄨㄨ @), and today they can be pronounced Dù (ㄉㄨㄨ a).
Dugu marriage history
Originated from Xianbei people, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a Du Yuhong clan of Xianbei Tuoba Department, which belonged to the Han nationality and changed its surname to Shi. According to Shu Wei, a historical book, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei regime had a solitary Xiongnu, which was one of the clan tribes in the Tuoba Department of Xianbei. The Xiongnu, who lives alone in Xianbei, ranks at the end of the Xianbei aristocrat's surname 1 10, and is the old division of Xianbei nationality in Daibei area.
During Emperor Xiaowen's reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty, most of the Xiongnu in Dugu were changed to Du, Du and Du, and gradually merged into the Han nationality, namely Du in Luoyang, Henan. Du Fu's correct pronunciation is D (ㄨ a).
Ji's surname is Du Kang.
Du Kang, the inventor of wine-making in the period of the Yellow Emperor, originated from the surname Ji and was named after his ancestors. According to the history book Shi Ben, when Du was the Yellow Emperor ... >; & gt
The origin of Du surname? Judging from historical documents, Du's history is very brilliant. According to legend, one of the twenty-fifth sons of Qin Shihuang was named Qi, surnamed Du, and was a descendant of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, people called Yao fief fief fief. The descendant of Zeng Jianguo was born in Liu. At that time, Xia Houshi's sixth grandson Kong Jia was Xia Wang, who was good at ghosts and gods. Legend has it that the Kongs can't keep two dragons, one female and one male. Liu Lei, a descendant of the Taotangs, learned Rao Long from the Chilong family. Qianlong's livestock dragon was given a surname for serving Shun Di. And Liu Lei, who studied in Rao Long and worked for the Confucius family, is also named Yu Longshi. By the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Liu Lei had established the Tang State, and they were called Tang Du's. After the destruction, he sealed his brother Yu in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the Tang Dynasty as Du Bo. In Zhou Xuanwang, Du Guo was destroyed again, and Du Bo, Chow Tai Fook's doctor, was also killed innocently. Most of Du Bo's descendants defected to other princes, while those who stayed in Ducheng took Du as their surname. Some scholars believe that Du's descendants are post-ancient Du Kang. According to legend, Du Kang was a native of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times and was good at making wine. If Du Kang is the ancestor of Du surname, then this surname has a history of at least four or five thousand years. In addition, in the post-Wei era, some northerners changed their Dugu mixed surname to Du's. Second, the migration distribution During the pre-Qin period, Du spread and spread in Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Hebei and other provinces. From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Du family was widely distributed in Nanyang, Neihuang, Weihui, Dengfeng, Yanshi, Xuchang, Linxian, Dengzhou, Luoyang and Xinye in Henan. The Du family in An, Shaanxi Province is more prosperous. In addition, there are Du's settlements in Deyang, Pengshan, Mianyang, Chengdu, Yongji, Taiyuan, Huoshan in Lujiang, Anhui, Hangzhou in Zhejiang, Xiangyang in Hubei, Gaoyou in Jiangsu, Jurong in Jiangsu, Huai 'an in Jiangsu, Linzhang in Hebei, Zhengding in Shandong, Weifang in Zhangqiu and other places. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some Du people moved to Fujian and Guangdong, some moved to Taiwan Province Province in the Qing Dynasty, and some people further moved overseas. Yao Zu lives in Jinhu, Jiangsu. Third, your hall number is Du's hall number, mainly poetry hall or Shaoling hall. The origin is that Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, claimed to be a young man at night and was called a poet saint in history. There are also Jingzhao Hall, Baotian Hall and Baolian Hall. The king of the county is the king of the county, which mainly includes Jingzhao County, Xiangyang County and Puyang County. Among them, Jingzhao County is the most famous. Jingzhao County was established in the first year of Han Dynasty, and the right literature and history was changed. Being in charge is equivalent to the county satrap and is one of the three assistants. It is equivalent to the place north of Qinling Mountain, east of Xi City and south of Weihe River today. Wei of the Three Kingdoms changed to Jingzhao County. Xiangyang County is divided into Nanjun County and Nanyang County, which is equivalent to Xiangyang, Nanzhang, Yicheng, Yuan 'an and Dangyang in Hubei today. Puyang County is equivalent to Wei County, Puyang County, Fan County, Guo City and other places in Henan Province today. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to counties.
Du Mingren moved to Fujian and Guangdong during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, moved to Taiwan Province in the Qing Dynasty, and also moved overseas. After thousands of years of reproduction, the Du family has spread all over the country. In particular, the Du family in Jingzhao (now northeast Shaanxi), Hanyang (now north of the Yangtze River in Hubei) and Nanyang (now Nanyang in Henan) is the most prosperous. In the history of China, Du has nurtured many outstanding figures. Du Kang: According to legend, the earliest brewer in the history of China created a method of making sake with sticky sorghum as raw material, and was honored as a wine saint by later generations. Du Bo: the owner of Du Di (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and one of the ancestors of Du surname. Du Yu: the legendary ancient king of Shu. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the seven countries became kings, and Du Yu began to be emperor in Shu. Du Cang: Du Zhou (? —— Former 95): Du Yan, a native of Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). Zhong You gave him posthumous title. A famous cruel official in the Western Han Dynasty, famous for his strict law enforcement. Du Yannian (? —— Top 52): Du Yan, a native of Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). Jianping Hou, minister of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhou Shaozi, an imperial adviser, and one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion. Posthumous title respects Hou. Du Zichun (former 30-58): a native of Henan Province (now Yanshi, Henan Province). A famous Confucian scholar in the late Western Han Dynasty. Du Du (date of birth and death unknown): Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) was born in Ling Du. That is, Du Cao and Wei Jin people were renamed because they avoided the name of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. Du Du, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is famous for being good at Cao Zhang. Cui Yuan and Cui Xuedu wrote their own books, which were later called "Cui and Du" and Zhang Zhishi. Du Shi (? -38): Jixian County, Hanoi (now Weihui, Henan Province). Officials and inventors in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once created a water pump (hydraulic blower), used water as the power to cast farm tools, which was 1 100 years earlier than similar products in Europe, and built water conservancy and developed agricultural production, so he was honored as "Du Mu" by local people. Du Lin (? -47): Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi). Ministers and scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Du Lin was an official and a general when he was in Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. Academically, because of his extensive knowledge, he was praised as a scholar proficient in Confucianism, and later he was called "the Sect of Primary Schools". Du Qiao (? -147): Lv Lin, Hanoi (now Linzhou, Henan). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous minister, Prince Taifu Guangluxun, was a Qiu. Du Qiaozhong is as famous as Gu Li for his outspoken attitude, virtue of supporting politics and his status as a contemporary sage. Du Mi (? -169): Yingchuan Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan). Minister of Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was the Taishou of Mount Tai and the Prime Minister of Beihai, he was famous for punishing the evil eunuch's children and was called "a good assistant in the world" by Taisheng students. Du Ji (163-224) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a famous minister and a descendant of Du Yannian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. He is a servant of ministers, and his name is Fengle Hou Ting. Du Shu (198-252) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). During the Three Kingdoms period, the son of Du Ji, a famous minister and scholar of Cao Wei, wrote eight articles about the body and one about Xing Xing. Du Yu (222-285) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). The son of Du Shu, a famous politician, strategist and scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, was one of the commanders in the war to destroy Wu. Du Kui: He is from Henan. A famous musician in the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, he was in charge of song and dance music for a long time and studied deeply, so he was famous for his familiarity with music. Du Yu (? -3 1 1): Born in Xiangcheng (now Xiangcheng, Henan), Du Zhisun. Du Yu is the earliest tea scientist in the history of Chinese tea and a member of the literary group of twenty-four people in the Western Jin Dynasty. Du Zhiwei (508-559) was born in Qiantang, Wu Jun (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The Southern Dynasties wrote the history of the Liang Dynasty. Go straight and ride a regular waiter. Du (? -580): A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Dynasties. Minister Zhong Cheng, the Imperial Adviser of Liang State in Southern Dynasties. Du (598-624) was born in Zhangqiu (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). The leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. Du Shun (557-640): a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). A monk in the Tang Dynasty was the ancestor of Hua Yanzong. He became a monk at the age of 18 and studied under the real monk (ornaments) of the Temple Mount. After that, he lived in Zhong Nanshan and preached the program of strict religion in China. Later generations respected Hua Yanzong as the ancestor, and the world called Manjusri as the incarnation, the emperor respected the heart, and stewed the colorful bodhisattva. Du Ruhui (585-630) was born in Jingzhao Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi). The prime minister and famous politician in the period of Emperor Taizong, together with * * * Fang, was in charge of state affairs. They formulated various etiquette systems, collectively known as "Du Fang". Du Yan (? -628): Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) was born in Ling Du. Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Shangshu's right servant shot it. The son of Du Zheng, the governor of Yuzhou and Hanoi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Du (575-658) was born in Huanshui, Xiangzhou (now Yuxian, Hebei). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Feng Xiangyang county public. Du Jingjian (? -700): Wu Yiren in Jizhou (now Hebei). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Imperial history in the temple. ......& gt& gt
Du family background Du family background:
Du Kang, Ji Bo, Mi (Xiong Nan) and Du Kuai. Empress Liu, the grandson of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, there was Dani (now Yicheng, Shanxi), the son of Yao Feng, Emperor Shundi of the Tang Dynasty, and Dani was descended from Xia and Shang dynasties. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when he became king, the Tang Dynasty disrespected the reigning emperor and was destroyed by the then Regent Zhou Gongdan. His brother was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and the descendants of the former Tang Guojun moved to Du, hence the name Tang Du. Zhou Xuanwang, Tang Chaohuan was a doctor in North Korea. His name was Du Bo. Du's romantic style fascinated Zhou Xuanwang's favorite female pigeon, so he tried to seduce him, but the upright Du was unmoved. The evil mother pigeon who became angry from embarrassment complained first and accused Du of bullying her. Zhou Xuanwang then killed Du Bo. After Du Bo's death, most of his descendants fled to the Central Plains, and the adherents who stayed in the capital took the country as their surname, calling Du and respecting Du Bo as the ancestor of Du.
The origin of Du surname has three aspects: (1) from Qi.
(2) Originated from the descendants of Jiang Shen Nong. According to legend, Du Guo, a descendant of Shennong in Shang Dynasty, took Du Shu as the sacred tree, so it was called Du, and the ancient country of Du was in the northeast of Chang 'an, Shaanxi. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou rose and Du people surrendered to Zhou. There is no news of the descendants of the surname left in the history books, which may be completely incorporated into the Du surname of Qi.
(3) from a foreign surname and a foreign surname.
Du Bo. Empress Liu, the grandson of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, there was Dani (now Yicheng, Shanxi), the son of Yao Feng, Emperor Shundi of the Tang Dynasty, and Dani was descended from Xia and Shang dynasties. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when he became king, the Tang Dynasty disrespected the reigning emperor and was destroyed by the then Regent Zhou Gongdan. His brother was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and the descendants of the former Tang Guojun moved to Du, hence the name Tang Du. Zhou Xuanwang, Tang Chaohuan was a doctor in North Korea. His name was Du Bo. Du's romantic style fascinated Zhou Xuanwang's favorite female pigeon, so he tried to seduce him, but the upright Du was unmoved. The evil mother pigeon who became angry from embarrassment complained first and accused Du of bullying her. Zhou Xuanwang then killed Du Bo. After Du Bo's death, most of his descendants fled to the Central Plains, and the adherents who stayed in the capital took the country as their surname, calling Du and respecting Du Bo as the ancestor of Du.
The migration and distribution of Du surname in history
In the pre-Qin period, Du surname was mainly active in Shaanxi. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Du surname had spread to Henan, Shanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong and other places. Du surname distributed in the north and south of the Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty, and Du surname began to enter Taiwan Province Province in the late Ming Dynasty.
There were about 540,000 Du surnames in Song Dynasty, accounting for 0.7% of the national population, and it was the 29th most popular surname in Song Dynasty. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Sichuan, Shandong and Zhejiang. Du surname in these four provinces accounts for about 64% of the total population of Du surname, followed by Henan and Shaanxi provinces. Hebei is the largest province with Du surname, accounting for 22.7% of the total population. There are three major Du population gathering areas in China: Luji in the north, Sichuan in the west and Zhejiang in the east.
There were about 380,000 Du surnames in Ming Dynasty, accounting for 0.4 1% of the national population, and it was the 60th surname in Ming Dynasty. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Du surnames in these three provinces account for about 35% of the total population of Du surnames, followed by Shanxi, Sichuan, Hebei and Shandong, and the Du surnames in these four provinces account for 36%. Jiangxi is the largest province with Du surname, accounting for 13.5% of the total population of Du surname. The whole country has formed three major population gathering areas: Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the east, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong in the north and Sichuan in the west. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Du surname changed little, but its population flow mainly moved from the north to the southeast.
Distribution and atlas of contemporary Du surname
The contemporary population of Du surname is nearly 5.2 million, which is the 47th surname in China, accounting for about 0.4 1% of the national population. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Henan, Liaoning and Hubei provinces, accounting for about 3 1.5% of the total population of Du. Secondly, it is distributed in Shandong, Sichuan, Guangxi, Shanxi, Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong and other provinces, accounting for about 34% of the total population of Du. Hebei is 9.4% of the total population of Du surname, and it is the largest province of Du surname. The country has formed three major Du population gathering areas: Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu and Liaoning. The distribution frequency diagram of Du surname in the crowd (see Figure 47) shows that in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, most of Liaoning, southern Jilin, northern Shandong, western Henan, northern Hubei, eastern Ningxia, central and eastern Gansu, Kashgar, Xinjiang, and southwestern Guangxi, the proportion of Du surname is generally above 0.66%, and the central region can reach1. The distribution ratio of Du surname in eastern Henan, most of Shandong, most of Hubei, northern Anhui, northern Hunan, most of Sichuan and Chongqing, eastern Yunnan, western Guangxi, central Guangxi, southeastern Guangdong, southern and western Gansu, eastern Ningxia, western and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern and central Heilongjiang, northern and central Jilin, northeastern Liaoning and northwestern Xinjiang is between 0.44% and 0.66%. [2]
Duben, the origin of Du family in Hunan, is the name of a tree, also known as Gan Tang, that is, Li Du, which belongs to a branch of Li Du, which grew in Chang 'an area of ancient Shaanxi. It is a tree that a clan in Shennong is good at cultivating, and it has become the social tree of the clan, that is, the sacred tree. This clan takes Dulishu as its primitive totem worship, Du Ming as its clan name and Du Ming as its place name. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called the capital, and finally the country and surname were formed, which should be the earliest origin of Du surname.
The story of the origin of Du surname I. The origin of surname
Du (Du) surname comes from three aspects:
1, from Qi surname, taking Yi as surname. Judging from historical documents, Du's history is very brilliant. According to Tongzhi? Genealogy says: Du is also Tang Du and Qi. After emperor Yao. According to legend, one of the twenty-fifth sons of Qin Shihuang was named Qi, surnamed Du, and was a descendant of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, people called Yao fief fief fief. The descendant of Zeng Jianguo was born in Liu. At that time, Xia Houshi's sixth grandson Kong Jia was Xia Wang, who was good at ghosts and gods. Legend has it that the Kongs can't keep two dragons, one female and one male. Liu Lei, a descendant of the Taotangs, learned Rao Long from the Chilong family. Qianlong's livestock dragon was given a surname for serving Shun Di. And Liu Lei, who studied in Rao Long and worked for the Confucius family, is also named Yu Longshi. By the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Liu Lei had established the Tang State, and they were called Tang Du's. After the destruction, he sealed his brother Yu in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the Tang Dynasty as Du Bo. In Zhou Xuanwang, Du Guo was destroyed again, and Du Bo, Chow Tai Fook's doctor, was also killed innocently. Most of Du Bo's descendants defected to other princes, while those who stayed in Ducheng took Du as their surname.
2. Since ancient times, Du Kang. According to Shiben, it is said that he is a descendant of Du Kang, the inventor of brewing in Huangdi Neijing. According to legend, Du Kang was a native of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times and was good at making wine. If Du Kang is the ancestor of Du surname, then this surname has a history of at least four or five thousand years.
3. Change his surname from his home. For example, there were Xiongnu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and there were Jurchen Khan, Manchu Dushan, Tuketan, Oroqen Dunningken, Yugur Duman, Daur Degong and Daridel in the Jin Dynasty. And Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Beijinger, Hui, Russian, Zhuang, Tibetan, Korean, etc., all changed their surnames to Du.
Ancestor: Du Bo. Empress Liu, the grandson of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, there was Dani (now Yicheng, Shanxi), the son of Yao Feng, Emperor Shundi of the Tang Dynasty, and Dani was descended from Xia and Shang dynasties. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when he became king, the Tang Dynasty disrespected the reigning emperor and was destroyed by the then Regent Zhou Gongdan. His brother was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and the descendants of the former Tang Guojun moved to Du, hence the name Tang Du. Zhou Xuanwang, Tang Chaohuan was a doctor in North Korea. His name was Du Bo. Du's romantic style fascinated Zhou Xuanwang's favorite female pigeon, so he tried to seduce him, but the upright Du was unmoved. The evil mother pigeon who became angry from embarrassment complained first and accused Du of bullying her. Zhou Xuanwang then killed Du Bo. After Du Bo's death, most of his descendants fled to the Central Plains, and the adherents who stayed in the capital took the country as their surname, calling Du and respecting Du Bo as the ancestor of Du.
Second, migration distribution.
Du Zu was born in an, Shaanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Du moved to Chu, Lu and other countries. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" says: "Lu has Du Xie, avoiding the difficulties of discipline and rushing to Chu, giving birth to a doctor." Birth period, period. "Doukhi was a general of the Qin Dynasty, and his food was collected in Yi Yan, Nanyang. At that time his name was Du Yan. He's youngest son was appointed as the satrap of Shangdang (now Changzhi, Shanxi); Bingzi Du Za was appointed as the prefect of Nanyang; Zhazi Du Zhou, a former imperial adviser, was forced by the court to move Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) to a famous family when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later formed Jingzhao County, the largest county in the history of Du surname. Jingzhao Du's surname comes from Sun He, the 20th generation of Han Jianping and Hou Yannian. In the following hundreds of years, Du's surname formed many branches: Xiangyang Du's surname came from Dangyang Hou Du's youngest son and Jin Hongnong's satrap Du Yin; Lianshui (now Anyang, Henan) was named Du Kuan, the youngest son of Dai Hou. Dewey, the son of Puyang Du, lived in Puyang and was born to Sun Dumo. Later, Wei became the prefect of Puyang because of his family background. In short, from the pre-Qin to the Han Dynasty, Du's surname spread mainly in Shaanxi, and its spread process was from Shaanxi to Shandong, then to Henan, and finally back to Shaanxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in turmoil, and Du moved south to avoid the war. He has lived in Xiangyang, Xiangfan, Hubei, Mianzhu, Sichuan, Chengdu and Qiantang, Zhejiang, becoming a big family. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Du Jean was appointed as our envoy in Shannan. In case of war, he took refuge in Yin Shan in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Sun Duren, an able man, moved to Maluan Township, Anren, Tongan, Fujian Province to avoid Yuan chaos, and was called the ancestor of Maluan Du. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Du, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong, moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Du surname has spread all over the country and overseas, and there are footprints of descendants of Du surname in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Du is the 53rd surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.4% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Du Cao: Ling Du native of Jingzhao (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi), painter and calligrapher of Han Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozu Zhang was in Qi Dynasty, he was famous for his kindness and was called "Cui Capital" with Cui Yuan.
Du (surname) ... >>
Investigation and data arrangement of the research report Du Xing 1. Asking questions I learned a research report on Li's surname today. The teacher assigned homework and asked him to write a research report on Li's surname, imitating the format in the book and writing the first three contents. 2. Investigation method 1. Consult books about Du surname, browse the Internet, and learn about the origin and celebrities of Du surname. 2. Look at the story of the famous Du. 3. Understand through relatives. Three. The source of Du surname on the Internet comes from Qi surname, and Liu Lei, the grandson of Yao Emperor, takes the country as his surname and Du Bo as his ancestor. The population distribution of Du surname in books, newspapers and periodicals is the fifty-third largest surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.4% of the Han population in China. 4. Conclusion 1. Du surname, the legend comes from Qi surname, taking Yi as the surname. Judging from historical documents, Du's history is very brilliant. According to Tongzhi? Clan brief introduction: Du family is also called Tang Du family, surnamed Qi. After emperor Yao. According to legend, one of the twenty-fifth sons of Qin Shihuang was named Qi, surnamed Du, and was a descendant of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, people called Yao fief fief fief. The descendant of Zeng Jianguo was born in Liu. At that time, Xia Houshi's sixth grandson Kong Jia was Xia Wang, who was good at ghosts and gods. Legend has it that the Kongs can't keep two dragons, one female and one male. Liu Lei, a descendant of the Taotangs, learned Rao Long from the Chilong family. Qianlong's livestock dragon was given a surname for serving Shun Di. And Liu Lei, who studied in Rao Long and worked for the Confucius family, is also named Yu Longshi. By the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Liu Lei had established the Tang State, and they were called Tang Du's. After the destruction, he sealed his brother Yu in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the Tang Dynasty as Du Bo. In Zhou Xuanwang, Du Guo was destroyed again, and Du Bo, Chow Tai Fook's doctor, was also killed innocently. Most of Du Bo's descendants defected to other princes, while those who stayed in Ducheng took Du as their surname. Du Fu, Du Mu, Du Kang, Tu, Du Guangting and He are famous people in history.
You have to find four generations of ancestors to sort the generation of Du surname and which generation belongs to Du surname. There are many people all over the country, and the generations may be different. But generations are the same.