But in history, many territories that should have belonged to China were occupied by other countries, including many famous cities. Now they are all foreign cities, and you even need a visa to travel there. ......
The following is the homeland that once made us remember.
I. Nebuchadnezzar Chu (Nebuchadnezzar Chu)
305 kilometers east of Chita, an important town in Russia's Far East, Nebuchadnezzar is an ordinary Siberian town. I'm afraid this Russian place name is strange to China people. It is located in Russia's outer Baikal Territory, which Russia calls Nerchinsk, on the banks of the Nercha River.
However, more than 300 years ago, the first treaty formally signed between China and the West was born here. This is Nebuchadnezzar Chu.
According to the Records of Shengjing Tongzhi, this city is "more than 2,000 miles northwest of Jiangcheng", which was originally a nomadic area of Mongolian Maoming 'an and other departments in China.
In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Mongolian Wildlife Park in China. Later, it was invaded by Russia, established a stronghold and changed its name to "Nebuchadnezzar". 1689, the Chinese and Russian missions signed a treaty in Nebuchadnezzar, stipulating that China and Russia would take the Ergon River and the grbic River as the boundaries and incorporate the Nebuchadnezzar region into the Russian national territory.
After the fall of Nebuchadnezzar Chu, the people of China lost the forests and mineral-rich areas on both sides of the South River and even the whole east of Lake Baikal. Since then, "the North Sea where Suwu shepherds has become Lake Baikal for Russians".
Second, Vladivostok (Vladivostok)
Located in Primorsky Krai, Russia, it is a famous port city along the Pacific coast of Russia and the largest city in the Far East. It is also the terminal of the Trans-Siberian Railway, with a total urban area of 600 square kilometers.
Vladivostok, formerly known as
Vladivostok was once the territory of China. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/7th century, the Russian dynasty waited for an opportunity to invade the east and sought to open a port in the Far East.
The Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar, signed by the Qing government and Russia during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, clearly stipulated that Vladivostok belonged to the Qing Dynasty, and the situation in the whole country declined in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. During the Second Opium War, the Qing government and 1858
Russia signed the unequal Love Faint Treaty, which stipulated that the area east of the Wusuli River, including Vladivostok, should be jointly managed by China and Russia.
1860, Russia forced the Qing government to sign the unequal Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, and the Qing government ceded the east of the Wusuli River, including Sakhalin Island.
About 400 thousand square kilometers of territory, including Vladivostok.
Russia named it Vladivostok, which means "ruling the East" in Russian. Later, it became an important Russian military base in the Far East, and the Siberian Railway was opened here in 189 1.
As the most important naval base of Russia and the Soviet Union in the Pacific Ocean, Vladivostok was once one of the strongest coastal fortresses in the world.
Vladivostok is undoubtedly the best port along the entire Japanese Sea coast and the entire northeast coast of China. It is a natural ice-free port and the largest port city along the Pacific coast of Russia.
Vladivostok has a 9288 monument as a symbol of the city to show the distance from here to Moscow-Russians have visited half the world for this "paradise in the Far East";
And we are so close, what we have done is to lose almost all our ancestral property from the Mongolian Plateau to the Sea of Japan.
3. Temple Street (Nikolayevsk)
The full name is Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, which is located at the mouth of amur river (Heilongjiang) and near the Sea of Okhotsk.
It is a port city and a river-sea transit station in the Far East of the Soviet Union. The traditional name of China is Temple Street. The city is surrounded by mountains and waters, and there are mountains on both sides of the river. Ports are divided into inner ports and outer ports, with more than ten docks. Downstream to Gongqingcheng and Khabarovsk (Boli) in the south, 80km east along the river to Jiangkou, and out of tatar strait to the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan, it is a waterway transportation hub.
Nikolayevsk was originally the territory of China, which was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province in the Qing Dynasty. 1850, when Tsar Nicholas I sent Admiral ги Nevelskoi to invade the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, he set up a military post here. 1855, the Okhotsk fleet moved here and became a naval base. Established in 1856. 1858 After the signing of the Sino-Russian Uighur Treaty, it was officially occupied by Russia. 187 1 year, the regional fleet moved to Vladivostok.
Later, Russia colonized the area and built churches, police stations and casinos. As early as 1856, when Primorsky Krai was established, it was recognized as a town by Russia, and it still uses its current name. Until now, it is also an important port in the Far East of the Russian Federation.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Broken Leaf City (tokmak)
Located in the valley of Duanye River (also known as Chu River) in the Kyrgyz Republic. Broken leaf city, also known as Suye City and Suye Water City, is named after its proximity to Suye Water.
70 1 year (the first year of Chang 'an after Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor), Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in China history, was born in Broken Leaf City.
Tokmak is located in.
the Silk Road
At the intersection of the two trunk lines, ancient Chinese and western businessmen gathered here, which is the only way for the envoys of the East and the West to communicate. Because it is located in the middle and east of the Chu River basin, it is nourished by the snow water of the nearby snow-capped mountains. Fertile land, rich products and pleasant climate. For the powerful conquerors in the Middle Ages, this land is quite attractive.
Karakhanate, the capital of Western Liao Dynasty.
Broken Leaf City is an important town set up in the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty, which is the farthest border town of China's successive dynasties in the Western Regions, and also an important town on the Silk Road. Together with Qiuci, Shule and Yutian, it is also known as the "Four Towns of Anxi" in the Tang Dynasty.
Archaeologists found four Tang Dynasty coins in the ruins of temples in this city, which read "Kaiyuan Bao Tong" and "Dali Bao Tong".
It can be seen that broken leaves were also an important commercial town in the Tang Dynasty. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in a wealthy family in Broken Leaf City.
Li Bai grew up in broken leaves until he was five years old. When he was young, his father taught him to read Sima Xiangru's ci, which showed that the broken leaf culture was no different from the mainland in Tang Dynasty.
When Genghis Khan conquered Western Liao, Islamists killed the defenders in the city, and Zhe Bie entered without fighting.
In 1930s, 19, it was once the military outpost of the vast khanate.
Due to the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, it fell into the Russian empire after 1864' s "Delimitation of Northwest Border between China and Russia".
In the hands of the Russians, the fortress was demolished, and now the Broken Leaf City has long been in ruins. As for Li Shixian, he also has a new household registration. He was born in tokmak, Kyrgyz Republic.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Le Lang County (Pyongyang)
It is now the capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the political, economic and cultural center of North Korea. Pyongyang has a long history, is the birthplace of the Korean nation and occupies an important position in Korean history. Pyongyang is also a modern city with beautiful scenery. Datong River passes through the city, and the green willows on both sides are shaded.
Pyongyang is an ancient historical city with a written history of over 3,000 years. According to legend, it was one of the four Han counties established on the present Korean peninsula after Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty pacified Wei Korea in BC 108, and then directly governed the northern part of Korea. In A.D. 1 year, the whole county governed the northern and central parts of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Wang Xiancheng, the capital of Weishi Korea, and the south bank of the Datong River in Pyongyang, and governed the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, which had a great influence on the surrounding tribes. During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, the jurisdiction changed. After the rebellion of the Eight Kings in the Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains was in chaos, and Koguryo began to take pleasure in Langjun in the south.
During the Koryo period, Khitan, Nuzhen and Mongolia successively invaded and captured Xijing (Pyongyang) several times. By 1269, Cui Tan and Li Yanling, leaders of Xijing in Korea, all surrendered to Mongolia, and Pyongyang was occupied by Mongolia. Later, it became the Dongning Prefecture of Liaoyang Province in the Yuan Dynasty, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Yuan Dynasty. 1290, at the request of loyal monarch Han, the Yuan Dynasty returned Dongning House to North Korea, which was still an indirect territory of the Yuan Dynasty (North Korea was an eastward province of the Yuan Dynasty).
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Li Chenggui surrendered the ancient name of "Korea" as a vassal, and Zhu Yuanzhang finally confirmed this fait accompli. Maybe North Korea thinks that the "Dangong" Mausoleum in Pyongyang is irrefutable evidence, but it cannot be denied that Pyongyang is the capital of a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty and the only ancient vassal state in China living overseas.