Question 2: What are the unknown ancient records of old animals in history? Nian beast? monster
I don't hibernate, my hearing is good, I have trichromatic vision, I live in the mountains, and my body is not small. According to several standards, one animal is the most suspicious-primates. Specifically, it is the wild monkeys and apes in the ancient mountains of China.
This kind of animal, especially when it needs to be expelled as a monster, existed in ancient China.
There is a general term for * * * in literature-mandrill.
-Excerpted from Baidu Library "What is the Year Beast?
Question 3: What does Nian beast look like? brief introduction
Folklore: In ancient times, there was a monster called Nian, which looked like a one-horned lion. People and animals are injured every once in a while, and people can't subdue them. Once, Nian broke into a village and happened to meet a man who was dressed in red and burned bamboo poles to keep warm. "Chip" exploded, red light shone, and "Nian" ran away in horror. Therefore, people know the nature of "year". Whenever the Year comes out, every household closes the door, sticks red couplets, lights firecrackers and drives the Year away. The "Year" fruit will never come again. People are very happy to pass the "Year-end", beating gongs and drums and saying "Congratulations" to each other. Since then, there has been a "New Year".
One legend is that ...
First of all:
In ancient times, there was a fierce monster scattered in the deep mountains and forests. People call them nian. Nian has a ferocious appearance and a ferocious nature. It specializes in eating birds, animals and scale insects, and changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian". Slowly, people mastered the activity law of "Year". It turns out that every 365 days in 2008, people will go to places where people live in concentrated communities to taste fresh food, and the haunt time is after dark. When the roosters crow at dawn, they go back to the mountains. Men and women regard this terrible night as "New Year's Eve" and come up with a set of "New Year's Eve" methods: every household prepares dinner in advance, turns off the fire, cleans the stove, then ties up all the chicken coops, and then seals up the house and hides in the house to eat "New Year's Eve"-because this dinner has ominous significance, it is very rich. After dinner, no one dared to sleep, so they sat together and got up the courage to chat.
It's getting dark, and I escaped from the deep forest in and touched the village where people live together. I saw every household's door closed, sesame stalks piled in front of it, but there was no one in the street. After turning for more than half a night, I found nothing, so I had to chew sesame stalks to satisfy my hunger. After a while, the rooster crowed, and these cruel and stupid monsters had to go home disgruntled. Those who have survived the "Year-end" are overjoyed. They should thank the ancestors of heaven and earth for their protection, congratulate each other for not being eaten by Nian, and open the door to set off firecrackers to welcome their neighbors and friends to congratulate them. ...
After many years, nothing happened, and people relaxed their vigilance against Nian beast. On the evening of 30th one year, Nian beast suddenly fled to a village in the south of the Yangtze River. A village was almost eaten up by Nian beast, and only a pair of newly-married couples in red curtains were safe and sound. There are also a few childlike innocence, in the yard lit a pile of bamboo to play, red. Bamboo exploded after burning, and Nian beast turned around and fled when it saw the fire. From then on, people know that Nian beast is afraid of red, light and noise. At the end of each year, every household sticks red paper, wears red robes, hangs red lights, beats gongs and drums, and sets off firecrackers, so that Nian Beasts dare not come again. From the Book of Songs? Xiaoya? There is a record of "the light of the court meteor" in the article "Court Meteor". The so-called "pavilion" is a torch made of bamboo poles and the like. After the bamboo pole burns, the air in the bamboo joint expands, and the bamboo cavity bursts, making a crackling sound, which is the origin of "firecrackers".
However, villagers in some places don't know that Nian beast is afraid of red and is often eaten by Nian beast. This incident later spread to the sky in Wei Zi. In order to save people, he is determined to destroy Nian beast. One year the beast came out, knocked it down with a fireball and chained it to a stone pillar with a thick chain. From then on, every New Year, people always burn incense and ask Zixing to come down to keep safe.
This phenomenon has gradually become the custom of "Happy New Year" and "Happy New Year", which is rich in content. The usual order is: first worship the heaven, then worship the ancestors, then go to Gaotang, and then go out to visit relatives and friends. There are also various kinds of pay attention to family worship on the first day, Yue family worship on the second day and relatives worship on the third day until the fifteenth day of the first month.
Second:
According to legend, there was a monster named Nian in ancient China, with long tentacles and a ferocious face. Nian lived on the seabed for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and killing people.
Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast.
On New Year's Eve this year, people in Taohua Village were taking refuge in the mountains, and an old beggar came from outside the village ... >>
Question 4: What was the name of Nian beast in ancient mythology? According to legend, in ancient times, there was a fierce monster with a lion's head and a rhinoceros horn called Nian, and it was called Nian Beast. Nian beast is in the deep mountain (or deep sea) all year round, but at the turn of the new year, animals hibernate and lack food, so Nian beast comes out to spoil crops and hurt people and animals, and the people complain bitterly. One year, Nian Beast went to a village to do evil and was scared away by the red clothes hanging outside a door. When I arrived at another village, I was scared away by the lights. When I arrived at another place, I was scared away by the cleaners, so people knew Nian beast's weakness, fear of sound, red, fire and clean environment. At the end of each year, people clean up at home, put up red couplets, set off firecrackers, hang red lights, burn firewood in the yard, chop vegetables and meat with kitchen knives, make noise, scare away the "Nian beast" and stop harming people. People are very happy to play "Year of the Beast", so they beat gongs and drums and call each other "Congratulations", which is the origin of "New Year".
There is also a saying about an old beggar appeasing Nian beast. It is said that this old man is the ancestor of Justin, and later Nian beast became his mount.
source
"Two ya? "Interpretation of Heaven" describes: "Summer is the year, Shang is the sacrifice, and Zhou is the year. It can be seen that the word "year" began in the Zhou Dynasty. From the perspective of philology, "I" and "Qian" are two words in "Year", which have nothing to do with animals. "Said the article? Hebe: "The year is ripe. Thousands of voices from the grain. The Spring and Autumn Period is said to be a great year. A year here means a bumper harvest.
As for the weakness of Nian beast's fear of sound and fire, it may come from setting off firecrackers to drive mandrills away. The Chronicle of Zonggu Jingchu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties said: "On the first day of the first month, it is also the day of three yuan, and the spring and autumn are all day long, and chickens crow and set off firecrackers in front of the court to eliminate mountain evils. He also quoted the "Nerve" cloud: "There are people in Xishan, and they are long and full, not afraid of people. If they commit crimes, they are hot and cold, and they are called mountains. "People use bamboo to catch fire, but they dare not go away. This is the saying of setting off firecrackers to drive away mandrills. The record of mandrill began in Shan Hai Jing. Zhao Wei's Note: "If the cloud is complete, more people will call it a mountain. ".Or talk alone, mountain spirit, studious voice confusing. 」。
The custom of general cleaning has existed since the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Li records: "Lead hundreds of officials to be quiet at the right time, and drive away epidemic ghosts with one room." Gaoyou notes "Lu Chunqiu Ji Dong": "On the day before the Lunar New Year, people beat drums to drive away the epidemic, which is called driving away the epidemic." Since the pre-Qin dynasty, there has been a custom of welcoming gods and driving away epidemic ghosts. The Analects of Confucius? The industrious branch secretary said, "The villagers are all Nuo. They are standing in Ji Lang in court. Make peace, "Confucius said," and expel the plague ghost. 」
Due to the lack of exact literature, it is inferred that Nian beast may only be the author of modern China culture [who? ] The so-called ancient legend fabricated in combination with the custom of setting off firecrackers to exorcise evil spirits on New Year's Eve; Another possibility is that these myths are all local legends in a certain place, so they can't be found in official ancient documents, but they were later handed down by the brilliant pen of literati.
But these inferences are far from conclusive, and may be revised or even denied by new data or viewpoints in the future.
Question 5: What kind of animal is Nian beast? 10 point lion body unicorn head dragon tail
Question 6: What is Nian Beast and how many attributes do you want? Nian beast is actually not a beast. In order to celebrate New Year's Eve, people got the help of a fairy named Nian and drove away "Xi", so there are sayings of New Year's Eve and China New Year. This is another way of saying it. Nian beast is also called Nian. It is an evil beast in ancient Han myths and legends. According to legend, in ancient times, at midnight at the end of each year, Nian beast would attack villages, any village occupied by Nian beast.
Question 7: Which of the12 zodiac animals is the animal year? On China's calendar, there are twelve animals on duty in turn, which are called "Year Animals". Therefore, in the year of China, we used rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs, namely rats, ugly cows, silver tigers, hairy rabbits, Chen Long, four books, five horses, sheep, monkeys, You You chickens and dogs. The zodiac signs are matched with the twelve earthly branches, which are used to remember people's birth years, namely, rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs. For example, people born in the following year belong to rats, people born in ugly years belong to cows and so on. This is what we often say about the zodiac, the zodiac, and the zodiac. This is not to say that you are talking about the year of the big monster in the New Year, and there is no year of the one-horned monster in the zodiac.
Question 8: What is the crazy Nian beast? It means that it is not a Nian beast, but an anchor guardian. Less than 8000 yuan a year.
Question 9: What kind of animal is Nian beast and its origin? It comes from ancient legends and is an animal imagined by ancient people.
Question 10: The legendary Nian beast has a complicated name. What is folklore? In ancient times, there was a monster named Nian, which was shaped like a lion and had only one horn. People and animals are injured every once in a while, and people can't subdue them. Once, Nian broke into a village and happened to meet a man who was dressed in red and burned bamboo poles to keep warm. "Crack" exploded, red light shone, and Nian ran away in horror. Therefore, people know the nature of "year". Whenever the Year comes out, every household closes the door, sticks red couplets, lights firecrackers and drives the Year away. The "Year" fruit will never come again. People are very happy to celebrate the "New Year", beating gongs and drums, saying "congratulations" to each other, and there has been a "New Year" since then.