(1) The educational goals of New China in different historical periods. Since the founding of New China, the expression of China's educational purpose has undergone many changes, which are as follows: ① 1957. After the socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production was basically completed, Mao Zedong put forward at the Supreme State Council: "Our educational policy should enable the educated to develop morally, intellectually and physically and become educated workers with socialist consciousness." (2 1982) The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress, which stipulated: "The state trains young people and children to develop in an all-round way in morality, intelligence and physique." (3)1985. The central government's decision on the reform of the education system points out that education should cultivate qualified talents at all levels for China's economic and social development. "All these talents should be thoughtful, moral, educated and disciplined, love the socialist motherland and the socialist cause, have the dedication to work hard for the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people, and should constantly pursue new knowledge and seek truth from facts. People often call this expression "four haves, two loves and two spirits". (4)1995 The Third Session of the Eighth National People's Congress passed the Education Law of the People's Republic of China, stipulating that education should "train builders and successors of the socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique".

(2) The educational purpose and basic spirit of our country at this stage. (1) educational purpose. 1In June, 1999, the Central Committee of China and the State Council promulgated the Decision on Deepening Education Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-round Way (hereinafter referred to as the Decision), proposing that education should "focus on cultivating students' creative spirit and practical ability, and cultivate socialist builders with ideals, morality, education, discipline, morality, intelligence, physique and beauty." ② The basic spirit of educational purpose. This expression of educational purpose embodies the characteristics of the times and reflects the basic spirit of educational purpose at present in China. First, the people we want to train are builders and successors of the socialist cause, and we must adhere to the unity of political, ideological and moral qualities and scientific and cultural knowledge and ability. Second, students are required to develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way and adhere to the harmonious development of mental and physical strength. Third, adapt to the requirements of the times, emphasize the development of students' personality and cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability.