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Qin' an historical celebrities
Gansu is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Fuxi, Nuwa and Huangdi, the ancestors of the Chinese nation, were born in Gansu, and the Queen Mother of the West went down to Jingchuan County and returned to Zhongshan. Zhou people rose in Qingyang, and Qin people were based in Tianshui and Longnan. Li's roots are in Longxi. As the old saying goes: Guandong will draw a picture, and Guanxi will send troops. In the history of China, most celebrities in Gansu were generals, mainly in the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period.

1, Li Guang

Li Guang (? -1 19), born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Tianshui, Gansu), was a famous Western Han Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, he joined the army to attack the Huns because of his meritorious service. When Emperor Han Jing was Emperor, he served as the magistrate of seven counties in the northern border region. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne and was called Weiyang Palace Guard. In the sixth year of Yuanguang, he served as General Xiaoqi and led more than 10,000 people to ride out of Yanmen to attack Xiongnu. Because of the disparity in strength between the two sides, he was wounded and captured. Xiongnu soldiers put them between two horses, and Li Guang played dead. On the way, he jumped and galloped home. In the fourth year of Yuanshou, Li Guang was the former general in the Battle of Mobei. Because he lost his way, he failed to take part in the war and committed suicide. Wu Wang is one of the sixty-four generals in Chengsi Temple and one of the seventy-two generals in Wu Song Temple.

2. Jiang Wei

Jiang Wei (202-264) was born in Jixian County, Tianshui (now southeast of Gansu Gangu). During the Three Kingdoms, Shu and Han were all famous generals, officials and even generals. Previously, he was an official of Cao Wei. Because his father, Jiang Wei, died in battle, Jiang Wei was appointed as a corps commander by the monarch. During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Jiang Wei was suspected of disloyalty and had to surrender to Shu Han, so he was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei began to make his mark in Shu Han. After Fei Yi's death, Jiang Wei began to monopolize the military power, led the army to the northern expedition of Cao Wei, and fought with Cao Wei's famous wargo, Chen Tai and Guo Huai for many times.

Later, due to the fact that Shu Zhong's ministers also opposed Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition, and eunuch Huang Hao was playing politics, Jiang Wei could not be killed, so he had to reclaim land in the stack to avoid disaster. Si Mazhao sent troops to attack Shu, Jiang Weishou Jiange blocked the Zhong Hui army, Wargo attacked Chengdu from level tone, and Liu Chan surrendered. Later, Jiang Wei pretended to surrender to Zhong Hui, the general of Wei State, with the intention of using Zhong Hui to rebel against Cao Wei, so as to realize the desire of restoring the Han Dynasty. But Zhong Hui's rebellion failed, and Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui were killed by Wei Jun together.

3. Fu Jian

Fu Jian (338-385,65438+16) and Lueyang (now Qin 'an, Gansu Province) were former Qin monarchs during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, and reigned in 357-385. In the early days of Fu Jian's administration, he made great efforts to govern and reuse Wang Meng, a Han Chinese, carried out a series of policies to protect the people, strengthened production, and finally made the country strong. Then we wiped out several separatist regimes in the north by military force, successfully unified the north, captured Shu, which belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and confronted the north and south of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 383, Fu Jian sent troops south to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was called the Battle of Feishui in history. But in the end, the former Qin Dynasty was defeated by the northern government soldiers led by Xie An and Xie Xuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the country was in chaos. Fu Jian was eventually killed by A Qiang and Yao Chang. Posthumous title Zhao Xuan, ancestral temple name.

4. Li Wei

Li Wei (35 1 year? 4 17) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu). He claimed to be the grandson of Li Guang XVI, a general of the Western Han Dynasty, and the founder of Xiliang regime during the Sixteen Countries Period. In the first year of Longan, Duan Ye claimed to be a Liangzhou shepherd, and Li Yan was appointed as the county magistrate of Xiaogu, and later he was promoted to the Dunhuang magistrate. In the fourth year of Longan, Li Yong established the Xiliang regime, with Dunhuang as its capital, covering a vast territory and covering the western regions. In the first year of Yixi in the early Yuan Dynasty, he sent an envoy to serve the Eastern Jin Dynasty and moved the capital to Jiuquan to fight against Beiliang for a long time. In the 13th year of Yixi, Li Gui died, posthumous title Zhao, whose temple name was Mao. In the Tang Dynasty, Li also called Gui Li his ancestor. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty pursued respect as the emperor of Sheng Xing.

5. Lv Guang

Lv Guang (337-399), born in Adi Shiming and Lueyang (now Tianshui, Gansu), was the founder of the Sixteen Kingdoms period and the son of former Qin commander Lu Bulou. He was in office from 386 to 399. Originally a former Qin general, he made great achievements. On the eve of the Battle of Feishui, countries were ordered to conquer the western regions, bring down Yanqi, break Qiuci and shake the western regions. In 384, Donggui occupied Liangzhou, and after receiving the news of Fu Jian's death, he was stationed in a separatist regime. In 389, it was called the King of Sanjiang and renamed the Lins. In 396, it was renamed the King of Heaven, with the title of Da Liang and the title of Dragonfly. In 399, Lv Guang died of illness, and his temple name was Taizu, Yiwu, posthumous title. Mao Lv Guang established the first real Hou Liang in the history of China? Emperor Taizong? .

6. Jia Xu

Jia Xu (1April-August 1 1, 223) was a native of Liangzhou (now Liangzhou, Wuwei City, Gansu Province). From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, famous counselors and military strategists were the founding heroes of Cao Wei. Originally the Ministry of Dong Zhuo, after Dong Zhuo's death, Li Jue and Guo Si counterattacked Chang 'an. After Li Jue and others failed, they became Zhang Xiu's advisers. Zhang Xiu defeated Cao Cao twice with his stratagem. Before the battle of Guandu, he advised Zhang Xiu to surrender to Cao Cao. In the battle of Guandu, Jia Xu advocated a decisive battle with Yuan Shao. Before Battle of Red Cliffs, he thought that people should be appeased, instead of trying to win over Jiangdong, but Cao Cao didn't listen, and the result was severely frustrated. When Cao Cao and the allied forces in Guanzhong were deadlocked in Weinan, Jia Xu offered a deviant plan to disintegrate Ma Chao and Han Sui, which enabled Cao Cao to pacify Guanzhong in one fell swoop. On the determination of Cao Cao's successor, Jia Xu, taking Yuan Shao and Liu Biao as examples, suggested that Cao Cao should not waste his long years and raise children, thus secretly helping Cao Pi to become a prince. In the first year of Huang Chu, Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, made him Qiu, and made Wei Shou the head of the township. Xelloss once asked Jia Xu whether to destroy Shu or Wu first, and Jia Xu suggested governing the country before using force. Xelloss did not listen, and it was really futile to levy Wu. Huang Chu four years, Jia Xu died, when the more Su Hou. Tang Yao Hui honored him as the first of the eight gentlemen in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

7. Yao Xing

Yao Xing (366? 4 16), Zizilu, a native of Qiang nationality and Chiting (now Longxi, Gansu Province), was the eldest son of Wu Zhao, the late Qin emperor. 394? 4 16 is king. Yao Xing was the Prince Scheeren of the former Qin Dynasty. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the late Qin Dynasty was established as the Crown Prince. Yao Chang died in 393 AD, and he attacked the later Qin Dynasty. Yao Xingmi didn't send out obituaries, and he was defeated the next year before he became emperor. In the summer of 399, natural disasters occurred frequently in China. As a descendant of the emperor, Yao Xing was a rare benevolent monarch among the sixteen emperors. Yao Xing reigned for 22 years, diligent in political affairs, governing the country and the people. Attach importance to economic development, build water conservancy and care about farming. He eliminated the forces of pre-Qin, Western Qin and Houliang successively, and brought peace to the West. At the same time, the East competed with the Northern Wei and Eastern Jin Dynasties. In the first year of Hongshi, he led an army to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, captured Luoyang in one fell swoop, and forced the Jin army to withdraw from the south. The Huaihe River in the Jin State and Hanshui River in the north successively fell to Qin, which made the ruling territory expand rapidly, reaching Hexi Corridor in the west and Xu in the east, and almost controlling the entire Yellow River, Huaihe River and Hanshui River Basin.

8. Zhao Chongguo

Zhao Chongguo (before 137? 52 years ago), the word Weng Sun was originally from Shangguan (now Tianshui, Gansu) in Longxi, and later moved to Huangzhong (now Xining, Qinghai), a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. He is brave and familiar with the habits of Xiongnu and Bianqiang. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked Xiongnu with Li Guangli, he led 700 strong men to break through. He was worshipped as a lieutenant by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and lived in the long history as a general. Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty led an army to defeat the Di rebellion in Wudu County, attacked the Xiongnu and captured the king of the Western Qi alive. After the death of Emperor Zhao, he and Huo Guang established Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu, and named the camp Pinghou. Later, he served as a general, a post-general, and a Shaofu. In the first year of Shenjue, Xuan Di used Zhao Chongguo's stratagem to pacify the rebellion of Qiang people and open up wasteland. The following year, the Qiang people surrendered, and after Zhao Chongguo's death, posthumous title became stronger. For what? Eleven men in Kirin court? One.

9. Han Sui

Han Sui (? -2 15), a native of Jincheng County, Liangzhou (now northwest of Yongjing, Gansu). Warlords at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty. Originally a famous soldier in Xizhou, he was hijacked by Qianghu rebels and elected as the leader. In the name of killing eunuchs, he mobilized troops to rebel, gathered 100,000 people and defeated Huangfusong, Zhang Wen, Dong Zhuo and Sun Jian successively. Later, he was recruited by the court and fought for a separatist party for more than 30 years. He once married Marten as a half-brother, and their relationship broke down. When Yuan Shao competed with Cao Cao, Marten and Han Sui were persuaded by Zhong You and attached to Cao Cao. After Marten entered Beijing, he left his son Ma Chao to lead the troops. Ma Chao elected Han Sui as commander-in-chief to rebel against Cao Cao, who defeated him. Han Sui fled to Liangzhou, and was later defeated by Xia and died.

10, Gan Yanshou

Gan Yanshou (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Yu Lian County (now Qingcheng County, Gansu Province) and was a general of the Western Han Dynasty. Born in a famous family, he was good at riding and shooting when he was a teenager. He was elected to the Kingsguard and later promoted to Langguan. The Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty attached great importance to his martial arts and strength, and soon promoted him to the position of prefect in Liaodong. For some reason, he was relieved of his post. JOE, a general riding a bicycle, recommended him as a doctor for advice and advice. Later, the imperial court sent him to the Western Regions to be the captain of Duhu Ride, and together with Shang Chen, the vice captain, destroyed Zhi Zhi Khan of Xiongnu, and was named as the righteous marquis.