Qixing Mountain is located on the east bank of Lijiang River, which is 1000 meters from the city center. It consists of four peaks in Putuo Mountain, Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji and Tian Quan, and three peaks in Crescent Mountain, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Ursa Ursa, with altitudes of 265, 255, 248, 245, 24 1 and 255 respectively. Putuo Crescent Moon, one east and one west, is connected with each other and distributed in the shape of the Big Dipper in space, hence the name. The mountainous area covers an area of 5 1.5 hectares and is famous for its many holes and rocks. There are dozens of caves outside Qixingyan, such as Yuanfeng, Xuanwu, Baihe Cave, Sixianyan and Zenggongyan. The stone forest of Putuo Mountain rises abruptly. The bonsai garden under the hump is the best rock wood in Guilin, vigorous and tall, with extraordinary bearing. What is more precious is that there are more than 500 stone carvings since the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Beryl is in the west of Qixing Park and in the east of Huaqiao. Stone stands like a pillar, so it has the name of "Tianzhu". Another example is the unopened hibiscus stone, also called "hibiscus stone". The stone tablet is about 10 meter high and engraved with seven characters "Long live Mao Zedong Thought". To the north is Lingjian River, and there is a small pavilion on the rocks in the river. There are lush trees in the southeast, surrounded by greenery. There are banyan trees on the top of the stone, which are graceful and shaded. The floods in the fifth year of Chongning (1 106) and the eleventh year of Guangxu (1885) are engraved in the north of Tianzhu, which is an important data for studying ancient hydrology. Kuang Zhouyi, a poet in Lingui in the late Qing Dynasty, once lived at the foot of Tianzhu Peak, and had a small seal of "Tianzhu Peak is a family", which was often stamped on stationery.
Huaqiao is located at the intersection of Lingjian River and Jiang Xiaodong River at the main entrance of Qixing Park. There are many flowers beside the bridge, and the small bridge is hidden in the "full stream and half stream flowers", so it is named Huaqiao.
Qixingyan is located in the abdomen of Putuo Mountain in Qixing Park. The cave is about1100m long, 50m wide and 20m wide. Qixingyan is also called Qixia Cave and Bixu Rock. The name of Qixingyan originated in the Song Dynasty. This rock was originally an underground river bed. Later, due to changes in the earth's crust, the underground river rose, exposing the ground and becoming a cave. Later, rainwater penetrated along the crevices of rocks for a long time, dissolved limestone, and continuously crystallized in the cave, forming many stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars and stone curtains, forming a spectacular natural landscape. Qixingyan is now one of the most famous scenic spots in Guilin.
Mount Putuo is located in Qixing Park, which consists of Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji and Tian Quan. Putuo Mountain was named after the temple built in front of the mountain in the Tang Dynasty to worship Guanyin, the goddess of all beings in Putuo Pudu. There is a wind tunnel in the south of Shanxi, with nine days of cold and outdoor heating; Summer is hot and cool. The mountains are lush with green grass, rich cypress trees and towering old trees. Climbing up the steps from the mountain gate, cicadas sing and birds sing, and Lin Jingshan is quiet. On the mountainside, there are Putuo Jingshe, cornices and arches, colored glasses and bamboo ornaments, which are well known. Walk left through Bishuyan, Zhenwu Pavilion and Sixian Cave, that is, to the Qixingyan at home and abroad, and continue to climb the mountain to the right, which is the tomb of three generals and eight hundred heroes who died in the Anti-Japanese War. There are more than 0/00 stone carvings in Putuo Mountain, including Yan Zhenqing's Xiaoyao Building in the Tang Dynasty, Li Yanbi's Story of Xiangnan Building in the Song Dynasty, and the relief of Tortoise and Snake in One.
Putuo Mountain Gate is located at the southern foot of Putuo, built at 1972. The first door leading to Mount Putuo is a pavilion-like building, which is separated from the ground by a low wall with flowers, with a circular arch in the middle, a hard ridge on it and green glazed tiles on it. It is 4.5 meters high, 6.7 meters long and 4.6 meters deep, with an area of 26.8 square meters. The plaque of "Putuo Mountain" is hung at the door, and the couplets of "The cicada forest is quieter and Tonamiyama is more secluded" are hung on both sides. The whole mountain gate is hidden in the shade of ancient trees, which is even more quiet.
Bann Kwan Khiang Dao is located at the top of Tianqi Mountain at an altitude of 248 meters, with a single eaves, 8 columns and 8 angles, and a concrete structure, with a length of 5.2 meters and a height of 6.5 meters, covering an area of 27.04 square meters. Built in 1958. Bann Kwan Khiang Dao is a high pavilion with seven peaks on Qixing Mountain. Standing on the pavilion, you can have a wide view. East overlooking Yaoshan, Tiansheng, Feng Ping and Maoershan; In the north, you can see Yushan, Diecai, Zhanbo, Laorenshan and the clear Lijiang River. The west can enjoy the elephant trunk and Nanxi, so it was once known as the "Kuangguan Pavilion".
The monument protection pavilion is located on the east side of the gate at the southern foot of Putuo Mountain. Built in 1974, it was named "Monument Pavilion" to protect precious stone carvings such as Xiaoyao Building by Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty and Story of Xiangnan Building by Li Yanbi in Song Dynasty. Because "Xiaoyao Building" was written by everyone, the tablet pavilion is also called "Xiaoyao Pavilion". The exhibition hall is 4.5 meters high, 6.7 meters long and 4.6 meters deep, with an area of 30.6 square meters. This is an antique building with four columns and single eaves and blue tiles with reinforced concrete structure. It is simple and elegant, does not compete with famous historical sites, and has the functions of protecting historical sites and satisfying scenes. Walking into the pavilion, enjoying the art of calligraphy, browsing local chronicles and enjoying the scenery in the garden is really a pleasure. There used to be Ming Baoyu's Rebuilding the Monument to the Capital of Guangxi in the pavilion, but now it has moved away.
Wenchang Pavilion is located halfway up Putuo Mountain, on the right side of "Super Jing Jing". It is named Moire Changsheng, also known as "Cui Yongting", because it is located between shade and green, and it is an octagonal pavilion with two eaves and spires. Originally built in the Ming Dynasty, there was a building that was destroyed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. It was built on the original site of 1965. It is 8 meters high, 5.7 meters long and 5.7 meters short, with an area of 32.4 square meters. The pavilion is adjacent to Little Penglai in the north, Putuo Jingshe in the east, and there are low-walled railings in the west and south, which is a good place to watch.
Yuan wind tunnel was called Xuan wind tunnel in ancient times, commonly known as engineering rock. At the western foot of Mount Putuo, the entrance faces west, with a height of 3 ~ 24 meters, a width of 2 ~ 15 meters and a depth of 250 meters, with an area of 1945 square meters. The Yuanfeng Tunnel communicates with other caves in Putuo Mountain, forming air convection. The air flow at the entrance is strong and the air in the cave is fresh. Due to the accumulation and dispersion of sunlight and mountain heat, the temperature in the cave is kept at around 20℃ all the year round. The temperature outside the cave is 39℃ in summer and MINUS 5℃ in winter. The temperature difference between inside and outside the cave is about 65438 05℃. The inscription of "different temperatures in the cave" and the record of "warm in winter like fire, lying down" in Tian Rucheng's Travels accurately summarize the characteristics and reasons of Yuan Wind Tunnel's warm in winter and cool in summer. Zhao Shaoyin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once built the Laifeng Pavilion at the entrance of the cave, the Qixing Temple in the Ming and Lu Dynasties, and the Daxian Temple in the Qing Dynasty, which has now disappeared.
The general cemetery is in Bowangping, halfway up Putuo Mountain. 1944165438+1October, 3 1 army chief of staff Lu zhanmeng, Fangshan army command chief of staff Chen Jihuan, 13 1 division commander Kan Weiyong died heroically. 1946, the Kuomintang government built the "Three Generals Cemetery" as a memorial, with inscriptions by Chiang Kai-shek, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi. Rebuilt in 1982, the cemetery is gourd-shaped, with a width of16m and a length of 20m, covering an area of 320m.
Yixi Pavilion, built at 1946, is adjacent to the burial tomb of more than 800 people in Bowangping, Putuo Mountain. In memory of the soldiers who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it is also called Ji Zhongting. It is 7.5 meters high, 5.3 meters wide and 4.2 meters long, covering an area of 22.26 square meters. It is an antique pavilion with brick columns, single eaves, spires, blue tiles and squares, with stone tables and benches for rest.
Putuo Jingshe is located halfway up Putuo Mountain, on the hillside behind the "super dust-free environment" of Ershanmen. Originally the former site of Putuo Temple, all the old buildings in 1959 were demolished and rebuilt and renamed as "Putuo Jingshe". The pavilion is a two-story pavilion-style building with red columns, white walls, hard ridges, cornices and blue tiles. 1 layer length17.3m, depth12m. The second floor is slightly shorter, with a total construction area of about 400 square meters. The main room is open, with windows on all sides upstairs and a viewing hall above. The natural stone screen in front of Putuo Cliff, the "ultra-dust-free" mountain gate, Putuo Jingshe, Wenchang Pavilion, Xiaolonglai and other buildings are scattered, forming a closed but not closed changeable pattern. Climbing upstairs to watch, the city scenery and strange mountains are full of vitality.
Putuo Stone Forest is in front of Putuo Jingshe in the middle of Putuo Mountain. It is 9 meters high and covers an area of about 150 square meters. This is an equilateral polygon. According to legend, local officials in the Tang Dynasty chose a stone to pay tribute to the imperial court, which was deeply loved by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. It was regarded as a "Ruishi", engraved with the inscription of "Jiucheng Palace Liquan" by calligrapher Ou Yangxun, and the money was hidden in the palace. When Li Jing became the general manager of Guizhou, Emperor Taizong instructed him to inspect the origin of Ruishi, and learned that Ruishi was produced in Putuo Mountain, so he ordered the construction of Qing Lin Guan and awarded it with a royal book. The Stone Forest in Putuo, Lin Leimeng, is rugged, abrupt, majestic and the most beautiful. It is the crown of Guilin's three Oishinohayashi.