19 18' s wartime communist policy and 192 1' s new economic policy, from 1928' s "First Five-Year Plan" to the formation of Stalinist highly centralized economic and political system.
It was not until the first five-year plan began, that is, 1928, that the planned economy was really implemented. 1933 at the end of the first five-year plan, agricultural intensification was formed and heavy industry was launched. At this time, the planned economy was basically established.
The disintegration of the Soviet planned economy occurred in 1985, when Gorbachev came to power, and began to gradually promote new thinking. The planned economy began to disintegrate until 199 1 the Soviet Union disintegrated, and the planned economy completely ended.
Now Russia is neither a planned economy nor a market economy, because the market is opaque and the laws and regulations are not perfect. Now Russia is a financial oligarchy system.
Extended data
During the Cold War, the Soviet Union was the second largest economy in the world for a long time, second only to the United States, and was an economic power, which was surpassed by Japan in the late 1980s. However, unlike the United States, which implements the capitalist free market economy, its economic model is developed in accordance with the highly centralized socialist central planned economy model, and the state monopolizes the means of production.
The state controls and regulates the economy through a five-year plan. After the first five-year plan from 1928 to 1932, the proportion of industrial output value in the national economy rose from 48% to 70%, making it an advanced industrial country.
But the industrial development of the Soviet Union is unbalanced. The military industry, heavy industry, chemical industry and aerospace industry related to national defense are very developed and in a leading position in the world, while the light industry and agriculture related to people's livelihood are relatively backward. This also led to a serious shortage of light industry in former republics such as Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it was divided into fifteen countries, and most of its economic and military strength was inherited by the largest joining country, the Russian Federation.
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