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Brother Yi talks about history.
Ban Zhao was born in a Confucian family, and his father Ban Biao was a famous scholar at that time. Under the influence of his parents, Ban Zhao is knowledgeable and talented. At the age of fourteen, Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao, a fellow countryman. After the death of her husband in her early years, Ban Zhaoqing adhered to women's morality, behaved in accordance with etiquette, and had excellent moral integrity.

In the 12th year of Han Yongyuan (100), Ban Chao lived in a remote place for a long time, was old, missed his hometown, and wrote to the court to request to return home. In order to bring Ban Chao back to China, Ban Zhao went to Shangshu and the Emperor: "When Ban Chao just left the frontier, he decided to die for his country. After Mu Chen was killed, Ban Chao moved to other places alone. Thanks to your majesty's blessing, he was able to live all his life. It has been 30 years now. Everyone who followed him to the fortress is dead. Ban Chao is over 70 years old and frail. Even if he wanted to do his best to serve the country, he couldn't. If there is an emergency, it will definitely damage the country's lifelong achievements.

It is said that the ancients joined the army at the age of 15 and returned to their hometowns at the age of 60, and sometimes they rested and did not serve. So I risked my life to ask your Majesty to let Ban Chao go home. Ban Chao tried his best to be loyal and filial in the desert when he was young, but he was abandoned in his old age and died in the desolate and empty Yuan Ye. This is really sad! If Ban Chao dies in a foreign country and the border changes, I hope the Ban Chao family will not be implicated. "

The throne came, and the emperor was very moved after reading it. He sent Ren Shang, a captain of Wuji, to replace Ban Chao, and Ban Chao was able to retire to his hometown.

Ban Gu, the elder brother of Ban Zhao, a famous Korean figure, wrote Hanshu, Ba Biao and Tian Wenzhi until his death. Hanhe

The emperor ordered Ban Zhao to go to Dongguan Library Pavilion to finish the sequel to Hanshu. Emperor Han and Emperor called Ban Zhao into the palace many times, making the queen and nobles regard Ban Zhao as their teacher, which is called "everyone (gū)". Every time a place contributes something precious and rare, it is called Ban Zhao as a tribute. After the Queen Mother Deng came to the DPRK to listen to politics, she chartered Ban Zhao to participate in politics. Ban Zhao is diligent, and Empress Dowager Deng is very satisfied. Cao, the son of Ban Zhao, was a Guan Hou and an official of the State of Qi.

When Hanshu was first published, many people couldn't understand it, so Ma Rong of the same county fell prostrate in the library and studied Hanshu with Ban Zhao. Later, the emperor issued an imperial edict calling on Ma Rong's younger brother Ma Xu to inherit Ban Zhao and complete Hanshu.

In the early years of Empress Dowager Cixi, Deng Zhi, the elder brother and general of Empress Dowager Cixi, wrote to the court on the grounds of her mother's death, demanding her resignation. The queen mother is not going to approve, ask Ban Zhao.

Ban Zhao then went to the library and said, "Her Majesty the Empress Dowager is virtuous, adhering to Yao and Shun's policy, being open-minded and listening to crazy people and villagers. Ignorant and ignorant, I dare not repay my kindness when I meet a wise Lord.

I heard that the noblest virtue is humility, so all generations praised it and the gods blessed it. Sages Boyi and Shu Qi gave way to the monarch, and the world admired their integrity. Taber gave way to Ji Li, and Confucius praised him again and again. Therefore, their virtues are widely spread and famous all over the world. The Analects of Confucius said:' If you can govern the country with courtesy, how can politics be difficult?' It can be seen that the virtue of concession has far-reaching influence.

Now, the fourth uncle sticks to loyalty and filial piety and voluntarily resigns and retires. If they refuse because the border is not peaceful, they may make small mistakes in the future, and I am afraid that the name of humility will be irreparable, so I will make a statement here in my humble opinion. I know my words are not enough. I said the heart of the worm and ant to repay the queen mother. "

The Queen Mother listened to Ban Zhao's suggestion and agreed to the request of Deng Zhi and others, and Deng Zhi and others were able to resign and return home.

Ban Zhao fell ill in his later years, and his wife just got married. Ban Zhao is worried that they don't understand women's etiquette, which will bring shame to the future husband's family and the clan. In his spare time, he wrote seven chapters of Women's Commandments to show his encouragement. After this book is written, it is very helpful to the education of women in the palace.

Ma Rong felt very good after reading it, and let his wife and daughter learn.

Cao Shengfeng, the sister of Ban Zhao's husband Cao Shishu, is also very talented. She disagreed with the seven commandments and wrote a book to refute them. Her words were also impressive.

In his later years, he experienced the first month of the seventh year of Yongchuan (1 13). Ban Zhao's son Cao Cheng became the county magistrate of Changyuan in Chenliu County (now Changyuan County, Henan Province), and Ban Zhao took his son to Changyuan. After entering the placanticline, Ban Zhao recalled the sages, touched the scene, and copied Ban Biao's "Northern Expedition Fu" into "Eastern Expedition Fu".

Ban Zhao died at the age of 70. Empress Deng wore plain clothes to express her condolences and sent messengers to supervise Ban Zhao's funeral.

The main achievement is the continuation of Hanshu. Ban Zhao played three main roles in completing Hanshu: sorting Hanshu, completing Eight Tables and spreading Hanshu.

In the first year of Han Yongyuan (AD 89), Dou Xian was killed for usurping power, and Ban Gu was implicated and died in prison. "Hanshu" was not completed, and the manuscript was lost. Ban Zhao's stepfather's legacy, after years of tireless reading a large number of historical books in the library, sorted out and proofread the scattered chapters left by his father and brother, and added eight tables on the basis of the original manuscript: the list of princes with different surnames, the list of princes, the list of heroes with high profits and high achievements, the list of heroes with Jing and Xuanyuan, the list of relatives and kindness, and the list of officials. In addition to sorting out and continuing to write Hanshu, Ban Zhao also made great contributions to the dissemination and popularization of Hanshu, and once taught Ma Rong, a great scholar, to read Hanshu.

Female perspective of the main entrance: female precepts

Ban Zhao advocates that women should have "the way of three obedience" and "the instrument of four virtues". His view on women mainly includes two aspects: emphasizing the idea that men are superior to women and emphasizing obedience.

Ban Zhao believes that women should first realize their humble position and their gender roles. Based on this, she advocates that women should bear social responsibilities determined by gender roles, such as running housework at home and serving their husbands. And the female virtue, female speech, female appearance and female merit are expounded in detail. Ban Zhao emphasized the idea that men are superior to women, and thus believed that women's world belongs to the family, and they don't need to be gifted. If they have talents, they are also "talents within the government". Incorporating women into the system designed by Confucianism helps to maintain family relations. Ban Zhao also deduced the idea that women should obey men absolutely from the idea that men are superior to women, emphasizing that wives should obey not only their husbands, but also their mother-in-law.

The concept of women advocated by Ban Zhao became the code of conduct for ancient women in China. As one of the "Four Books for Women", "Women's Commandments" greatly imprisoned women's thoughts and freedom and influenced the history of China for more than 1000 years.

The main work "Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Ban Zhao's works include Fu, Fu, Ming, Obituary, Title, Annotation, Mourning, Letters, Letters, etc. 16, which was compiled by his daughter-in-law Shi Ding. Ban Zhao's works include seven books, including Zheng Dongfu and Women's Commandments, which are included in Chinese Volume 96 of Ke Junquan's later biography in Qing Yan. Ban Zhao once made comments on Ban Gu's You Tong Fu, which can be found in Shan Li's comments in Selected Works.

Evaluation of Ye Fan's personality: (Ban Zhao) was well-read, and (husband) his uncle died young and was disciplined.

Zhao Fu: The east view continues the history, and the combination of praise and exquisiteness.

Xu Jun: A married woman can be like a virtuous man, and the articles are full of beauty. There is no need to continue the history of a Han dynasty, and women can be passed down from generation to generation.

Xiao Liangyou: Ban Shi, Cai Jia. Phoenix music, parrot pipa.

Liu Kezhuang: To make up the history, Ban Zhao was a scholar, Zhong Lang was a biography, and Cai Yan was a poem.

Liu Tixin: Ban Zhao continued to write Hanshu. At that time, scholar Ma Rong invited Fuge to read Ban Zhao's sentences. He knows that his descendants are not great.

Qingxi Xu Manxian Yilan: Dumped Ban Zhao's talent for continuing history, and never dreamed of going around Jiangsu and Taiwan for ten years.

Kang Youwei: Jiang Zhide's respect, Ban Zhao's learning, Qin Liangyu's bravery and fortitude, Xin Xianying's insight, Zhang, and Song Ruoxian's Confucian classics are all among the bearded men, and they also belong to Feng Yu's scale angle.

Historical Records of the Later Han Dynasty, Volume 84, Female Biography, Seventy-four.

Grandfather of family members: Ban Zhi, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty was then the magistrate of Guangping.

Father: Ban Biao, named Pi Shu, is an official of Xu County. He wrote more than 60 biographies, which laid the foundation for Ban Gu to revise Hanshu.

Big Brother: Ban Gu, word, official to the Central Guard. Han Shu was compiled by imperial edict.

Second brother: Ban Chao, a middle-aged student, is a captain of Changshui.

Husband: Uncle Cao, that is, Cao Shou.

Son: Cao Cheng, Zizi Valley. He used to be the mayor of Changyuan.

Daughter-in-law: Shi Ding.

Cao Dajia Tomb Cao Dajia Tomb is located 500 meters east of Dagu Village, Fengyi Town, Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. The cemetery is on a high platform. The tomb is conical, with a length of10m from east to west and a height of about 4m. There is cultivated land all around. 1982 12 was announced by Xingping county people as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit. Dagu Village still preserves an iron clock that has been in Qing Dynasty for eleven years, and it records Ban Zhao's life and topography at that time.

Derived image drama Kunqu Opera Ban Zhao's new Kunqu Opera Ban Zhao 200 1 Premiere: Zhang Jingxian plays Ban Zhao.

Ban Zhao, a Shaoxing opera, was performed by Hangzhou Yue Theatre, and Ban Zhao was played by Chen Xiaohong.