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What are the cultural landscapes and sites in gongyi city?
There are more than 70 cultural sites in Gongyi, such as Peiligang, Yangshao and Longshan, and there are more than 0/00 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, such as the Northern Wei Grottoes, Song Ling and Kang Million Manor. Six scenic spots, such as Heluo confluence, Xuehuadong in Fuxi Mountain, Song Ling, Song Yin scenic spot, Ciyun Temple in Qinglong Mountain, Du Fu's hometown and Kangbaiwan Manor, have become an important part of the three-point (Zheng, Bian and Luo) first-line (Great Yellow River tourist line) project in Henan Province, and are historical and cultural cities in Henan Province.

Du Fu's hometown is located at the foot of Bijia Mountain in Nanyaowan Village, Zhan Jie Town, about 0/0 km east of gongyi city. Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 12-770), was born in a cave at the foot of Bijia Mountain, a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

Kang Million Manor is located in Kangdian Town, gongyi city, 4 kilometers away from the urban area. It was built in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Because it is backed by Mangshan Mountain and facing Luoshui, it has the reputation of "golden turtle exploring the water". 1963 was designated as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and 200 1 year was designated as a national-level cultural relics protection unit. It is one of the three major manors in China (the other two manors are Liu Hemou Erhei).

Song Ling is a national cultural relics protection unit, located in four towns of gongyi city, namely, Xicun, Zhitian, Chengqu and Huiguo Town, covering an area of about 30 square kilometers. Among the nine emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty, except Hui Di and Qin Emperor who died in five cities and were captured by the nomads from the army, the other seven emperors and Zhao were buried in Gongyi, commonly known as the "Seven Emperors and Eight Mausoleums", with nearly 1,000 mausoleums including Empress, Prince Gao Huaide, Cai Qi, Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng, and Zhao Pu.

Gongyi Cave Temple is located in Wansi Village, Nanhedu Town, which is 10 km away from the urban area. 1982 was designated as a national cultural relics protection unit.

Gongyi Grottoes were excavated by the royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen founded a temple. In Xuan Wudi, he began to carve stones for caves and carved thousands of Buddha statues. Later, the East, West, Wei, Tang and Song Dynasties carved some small niches here one after another.

Ciyun Temple Scenic Spot in Qinglong Mountain is located in Qinglong Mountain, 25 miles southeast of gongyi city, with a total area of 5 1 km2. Originally named Huoshan Mountain and Tian Ling Mountain, Qinglong Mountain has a thousand-year-old temple, Ciyun Temple, which was built in the seventh year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first Buddhist temple founded by three eminent monks, Tianzhu, Morteng and Zhu Falan, after Buddhism was introduced into the Central Plains. It is called the "source of Buddhism" and "ancestral court".

Du Fu Cemetery is located in West Mangling, Kangdian Village, Kangdian Town, 5 kilometers northwest of gongyi city City. 1990, the municipal government invested more than 700,000 yuan to renovate the cemetery. The cemetery covers an area of 34 mu, north-south direction. The main building consists of the gatehouse, the statue of Du Fu, the double-decker pavilion, the poet's forest of steles, Du Fu's tomb, the poetry pavilion, the hometown pavilion, the grass pavilion and the memorial hall.

Gongyi is one of the core areas of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. There are many sites in the territory, such as Bengpo site, Gongyi kiln site, Peiligang culture and so on.

Tapo site is one of the prehistoric sites discovered early in China. During the period of 1935, Guo Baojun, Liu Yao (Yin Da) and Han Weizhou of Henan Cultural Relics Research Association tried to excavate. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Kaifeng was captured by the Japanese army, and all the unearthed cultural relics and written materials were lost. 1995, gongyi city Cultural Management Institute conducted an investigation on this site in February and March. Three building foundations and three ash pits were found, and more than 0/00 pieces of cultural relics were collected.

Gongyi kiln site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In fact, it is the general name of a series of porcelain kiln sites on both sides of Baihe River about 5 kilometers east of Gongyi City. Porcelain kiln sites have been found in Shuidihe Village, Baihe Village, Blacksmith Furnace Village, Dahuangye Village and Xiaohuangye Village on both sides of Baihe River, among which the earliest is the Tang Sancai kiln site located in Dahuangye Village and Xiaohuangye Village in the lower reaches of Baihe River. In 200 1 year, the site of Huangye Sancai Kiln was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Five years later, in 2006, the State Council once again announced that other kiln sites distributed on both sides of Baihe River were national key cultural relics protection units, and merged with Huangye Sancai kiln site and renamed Gongyi kiln site.

Peiligang Cultural Site is located on a terrace named Zhuang Ling in Heluo Town, gongyi city on the south bank of the Yellow River. It is about 2000 meters long from north to south and 60 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 300,000 square meters.