Qiongtai Academy is located in Wen Zhuang Road, qiongshan district, Haikou City. According to legend, it was built by later generations to commemorate Qiu Jun, the first talented person in Hainan and a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty. It was founded in the 40th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1705). According to legend, Qiu Jun was called Qiongtai, hence the name of the Academy. Now it is the former site of Qiongtai Normal School.
Its main building, Kuixing Building, is two stories high, with blue tiles, red corridors and white walls. It is a brick-wood structure with national characteristics and has been well preserved so far. On the second floor of Kuixing Building, there is a plaque hanging in the middle of the middle beam, which reads the word "Jinshi" and is as big as a bucket. This is a gift from Zhang Rizhong, an academician after the imperial court. Carved beams and painted buildings in the building are very chic; There are trees in front of the building, and the environment is beautiful and quiet.
It used to be the highest institution of learning in Qiongzhou, and it was the only ladder for ancient Hainanese to enter official positions. The story of the famous Cantonese opera and Qiong opera "Searching for the Academy" happened here. At that time, Zhang Sheng, a scholar, fell in love with a girl from Qiongzhou Town. Zhentai was furious and severely punished her. The servant girl fled to the academy for help, and the town station sent someone to kill her. The academy taught Xie Bao to speak out bravely, didn't answer the phone in front of the door, and tactfully sent her out of the city overnight, so that Zhang Sheng and the maid got married. Qiongtai Academy is famous at home and abroad for searching for academies.
2. see dragon Ta
See Long Ta is one of the ancient pagodas with relatively complete preservation and early construction in Hainan.
See Long Ta was founded in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 175 1), and was founded by Ding 'an county magistrate Wu and squire Lin Qihe. Unfinished, in the thirty-third year of Qianlong (AD 1765), Wu Xianju, a magistrate of a county, and Mo Mou, a squire, donated money to succeed him. The tower is more than 20 meters high and has an octagonal seven-story pavilion style. The tower brick is engraved with "Thousand Characters", and the words "See Long Ta" are engraved on the front forehead of the ground floor. The top of the iron brake lever at the top of the tower is covered with blue sky. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower from the brick ladder on the inner wall, overlooking the south bank of Jianjiang River and enjoying the beautiful scenery along the river and in the distance, which is refreshing.
1956, the people's government allocated funds to repair Long Ta, so that the ancient times still maintained the charm of the past.
3. Baimajing Monument
Located in Baimajing Town, Danzhou City, more than 50 kilometers away from Nada Town.
The main landscapes of Baimajing site are "Baima Yongquan" and Fu Bo General Temple. Legend has it that the hero of the Han Dynasty, General Ma, was named after the general's white horse dug sand with its hoof and gushed out of a clear spring. Later, in order to commemorate the hero of the Han Dynasty, people built Fubo Temple and set up a wave well, so "Baima Yongquan" and General Fu Bo Temple became tourist attractions.
The Sui and Tang Dynasties recorded the historic site of Baimajing, and Baoyu's old ambition was that General Hou planed sand springs on a white horse. Because the well was only forty-five steps away from Haitao, its taste was sweet, and the villagers set up a wave temple on the well. You said: In the fifth year of Xian Tong, Tang Yizong, Xin Chuan and Li Si led troops across Nantan Port, thirsty for white horses to dig sand springs. Guo Moruo, an outstanding modern writer, great poet, historian and archaeologist in China, wrote the poem "Baimajing Port" when visiting Baimajing 196 1. In the preface of the poem, there is a passage about the textual research of historical sites: there are wells and temples near the port. Legend has it that when General Fu Bo came here, a white horse came underground to fetch springs, and this sink was named "White Horse". In fact, the white horse is a hidden wave. In ancient times, there was no light lip sound, reading as white, and the sound of horses was similar. From this ancient voice, it can be concluded that General Fu Bo did come to Bo. I just don't know if Lu suppressed the horse. Su Dongpo's Collection of Fu Bo Articles says: "There were two Fu Bo in Han Dynasty, both of which were meritorious deeds to the people of Lingnan. The front wave, the back leaf of Pigao Road. After the wave, a new breath followed. ..... ancient and modern legends, mo can be set in one. " Dongpo was born more than 900 years ago, and it is difficult to "settle down", but today it is even more difficult to settle down.
With the development and construction of Yangpu Port and the establishment of Baimajing Development Zone and Baimajing Border Trade Market, Baimajing Town has built a number of high-end accommodation projects such as Baimajing Hotel, Jingang Hotel and Ma Kun Hotel, opened program-controlled telephones and built a commercial street of 1km. There are more than 200 motor buses and ferry motor yachts on the street, providing a variety of tourism services for tourists, and the number of domestic and foreign tourists is increasing day by day.
4. Guanglang Temple
Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his son Su lived in Danzhou for three years.
Su Dongpo and his son are new here. They are respected by Zhong Zhang, the state official. They live in the official residence and beg for food from officials. In the second year, in April of the fifth year, Song Shaosheng sent Dong from Hunan to visit Guangxi. When he learned that Dongpo lived in the residence of Danzhou in Leizhou, he sent someone to expel Dongpo and his son. Dongpo and his son have no room to live in, and the situation is very bleak. The locals were very sympathetic when they saw it. When Su Dongpo decided to buy land to build a house in the Aralia forest in the south of the city, "the state group (that is, Zhong Zhang) was connected with the neighborhood", "the land of the pro-democracy movement helped it" and "a dozen students helped it and bowed to the battle of mud and water". With the help of the villagers, it took only one month, that is, fifty years less in May, to build three huts. Although there are no people around, mosquitoes and ants breed and the environment is harsh, the poet finally has his own home. Dongpo breathed a sigh of relief. The hut was located on a tropical tree, that is, a palm tree with green leaves and begonia branches. So he named Mao 'an "Guanglang Temple" and wrote "Guanglang Temple Inscription": "Dongpo, a layman, fell into Danzhou, lived without a fixed place, died in the palm forest, and picked leaves for calligraphy to remember his place. At that time, Su Dongpo helped the villagers drill a well, which was sweet and the villagers named it "Dongpo Well". For hundreds of years, the sweet well water has never dried up.
In the spring of the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (13 17), Su Zheng, the military headquarters of Dadu, visited Hainan's secretary in an honest manner. When he arrived here, he built three halls in the original site of Guanglang Temple without a temple, making it "Dongpo Temple". In the Ming Dynasty, the former site of Guanglang Temple still existed. In the 45th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1706), Han You, a magistrate of a county, built the Su Gong Temple on the original site. During the reign of Emperor Qing Guangding (1847), five people, Zhoucheng, Xingde and Li Wenbin, initiated the construction of a new five-eye main hall, five-eye lecture hall and three-eye main entrance. In the 13th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1887), another city gentry once suggested that the Qing court canonized Cui Zengrui, set up the "Tan Lang Academy" here with the city's funds, and added some buildings. Unfortunately, in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), "Guanglang Temple" was completely destroyed in the "great disaster" in Zhoucheng.
Guanglang Temple is a portrayal of Su Dongpo's three-year rural life in Danzhou, and it is also an important symbol of the great writer's deep affection for Danzhou people. It has been repaired and expanded many times in the past dynasties, which shows people's hearts. Now, Danzhou Municipal People's Government has allocated funds to invite skilled craftsmen to repair Guanglang Temple, display historical relics about Su Dongpo, reproduce the real situation of his father and son living together, and place the permanent memory and commemoration of Su Dongpo on Hainan people.
5. Xibei College
Located in Puqian Town, Wenchang City, it is one of the famous academies in Hainan in the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is well preserved and used by Wenchang Northwest Middle School.
The academy faces south, with a large scale, covering an area of more than 20 mu. Nankai mountain pass, commonly known as Toumen, is three bays wide. On both sides are brick side houses, rolled shed roofs and glazed tile roofs. There are four characters "Xibei Academy" inscribed by Yang Shoujing, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. The Academy was founded in the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1893), initiated by Pan Cun, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty, and supported by Cai, the Taoist master of Lei Qiong, and Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong. During the three years from the completion of the Academy to Xuan Tong, many scholars were hired to give lectures here and trained a large number of talents. It has been used as a school since the 19 1 1 revolution in.
6. The ancestral home of the Song family
Located in Guluyuan Village, Changsa Town, Wenchang City, it is located on a hill surrounded by fruit trees, surrounded by trees and quiet environment. Walk along the tree-lined path to the village for more than 100 meters, and you can reach the ancestral home of the Song family. Sun Yat-sen's wife and great-grandfather, and the great-grandfather and grandfather of Soong Ching Ling, honorary chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC), have lived here for three generations. Song Qingling's father, Song Yaoru, was born in this ancestral home in 186 1. To commemorate the contribution and far-reaching influence of Soong Ching Ling and his family in history, Wenchang Municipal People's Government restored the ancestral home of 1985 Soong Ching Ling, and with the support of Soong Ching Ling Foundation and friendly people at home and abroad, successively built Soong Ching Ling Exhibition Hall and Soong Ching Ling Botanical Garden, and erected a 3.2-meter-high white marble statue of Soong Ching Ling in the north of the ancestral home.
The renovated ancestral home of Soong Ching Ling is a local traditional farmhouse, consisting of two main houses, two horizontal houses, two gatehouses and courtyard walls, covering an area of 1.500 square meters and a building area of 1.98 square meters. The exhibition hall is located here, which contains historical materials, photos, charts, paintings, imitation objects and so on. The museum displays photos of Soong Ching Ling's career of world peace in her youth and revolutionary war years, and people from all walks of life at home and abroad deeply miss her.
7. Wenchang Confucius Temple
Founded in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, it was moved to No.20, Li Wendong, Wencheng Town in the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1375), with a total area of 3,300 square meters. It is the best preserved ancient architectural complex in Hainan Province, and it is also one of the most distinctive ancient cultural tourist spots in southern China. Known as "the first temple in Hainan", it belongs to provincial key cultural relics protection units.
There is a statue of Confucius in front of Dacheng Gate of Wenchang Confucius Temple, and there are Confucius Temple, Statue, Monument and Twelve Philosophers in Dacheng Gate Hall. The emperor's seals, plaques, couplets and ritual vessels are complete. There are also calligraphy inscriptions of Confucius' famous sayings, and photo exhibitions of Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest in Beijing and Shandong. Atlas of Confucius' Seventy-two Disciples, Confucius' Sacred Objects, Wenchang Jinshi Monument, etc. Resume the activities of offering sacrifices to Confucius, and hold "Scholar", "Scholar" and "Junior Scholar" Grand Prix to revive the wind of teaching and helping students.
Wenchang Confucius Temple attracts students, overseas Chinese and tourists from all walks of life at home and abroad with its antique Ming and Qing architectural techniques and Confucian enlightenment and intellectual cultural atmosphere.
8. Bucket handle tower
Qixingling has dense forests, lush vegetation and abundant animal and plant resources. There are dozens of wild animals here, such as wild boar, pheasant, hare, mountain turtle, Ma Po, Japanese otter, fox and squirrel. There are dozens of wild economic plants such as ginseng, galangal, sweet potato, Spatholobus suberectus, and Millettia speciosa. Bucket handle Tower stands on the main peak of Qixingling, just like a seven-star handle, hence the name bucket handle Tass Society. The tower was built in the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1625) and rebuilt in the thirteenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1887). The plane of the tower is octagonal, with seven floors, and the shrinkage of each floor is decreasing. The brick road is paved with line bricks and shuttle bricks, and each floor has an arch with 104 spiral steps, which can climb to the top of the tower. The tower is 20 meters high and the gourd at the top of the tower has been abandoned. Now only the cover basin is left, the tower foundation is 44.8 meters and the tower body is 3.55 meters thick. The tower gate faces west, and the stone tablet on the threshold is engraved with the words "bucket handle Tower". The previous paragraph reads "Meng Dongyue will be built in five years from tomorrow"; The next paragraph reads "Meng Rebuilding in the 13th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty". Tass news agency with barrel handle looks at Qiongzhou Strait. In the past, merchant ships passed through this canyon and were often killed because there was no beacon, so they were regarded as monsters. After Wang Honghui (Ding 'an), the minister of rites in the Ming Dynasty, became an official, he invited people to ask the court for funds to build a tower for navigation marks and town demons. This tower is dignified and steady in shape, elegant and generous, towering into the sky and imposing. Since its establishment more than 370 years ago, it has survived numerous strong typhoons and lightning attacks, and still stands tall. It is not only a special navigation mark for maritime shipping and fishing boat operation, but also a precious material for studying the development history of Hainan ancient pagoda.
9.Kameyama Mountain
Located in Xinglong Overseas Chinese Farm. The three peaks are connected to form an east-west turtle-shaped mountain range. The main peak is over 280 meters above sea level. The patchwork mountains make the turtle's head, body and tail lifelike, fully demonstrating the greatness and magic of nature's creations. There are two scenic spots on the mountain, namely "Pavilion on the Mountain of the Tortoise" and "Temple on the Mountain of the Tortoise". There are relics of Feng Shui Taoist alchemy in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and there are relatively complete alchemy temples and tombs. This is an undeveloped cultural attraction.
10. Fucheng Drum Tower
Located on the ancient city wall at the southern end of Wen Zhuang Road, qiongshan district Town, Haikou City, it is a quaint and elegant tower with civil structure. Drum Tower, also known as Chenlou, is also known as Civilization Building. It was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty by Wang You, commander of Hainan Wei. There are heavy troops stationed on the drum tower, commanding, in order to peep at the movement inside and outside the city and maintain public order. This is an ancient military facility. The Drum Tower is magnificent. The city downstairs is spacious, facing the wilderness, and there are stone steps leading to the gate. The original file was three stories high, but now there are only two floors left, which have been cherished by all generations, so it has been destroyed and built again and again. The existing Drum Tower is thirty years of Wanli (1605) and was rebuilt by Minister Wang Hai. Climbing the stairs can overlook the magnificent scenery of Haifu mountains and rivers and touch the thoughts of the ancients.
References:
Hainan travel network