Dai Anlan (the one with a TV transmitter on the top of the mountain).

There are many ancient sites here, such as the sword stone of the holy mountain and the ancient pagoda of Guangji Temple (with a history of thousands of years).

This is an allusion to Wuhu.

(1) The 800-mile-long Wanjiang River is vast and has witnessed the long history of Wuhu.

Just like Renzidong Paleolithic Site, Kejiachong Ancient Porcelain Kiln Site and Sanshan Shang and Zhou Sites discovered in Fanchang, there are also the famous Wuhu Chenghuang Temple Site and the Dagongshan Ancient Copper Mine Site in Nanling County (there are 35 mining and copper smelting sites from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties). Looking back at the history of ancient civilization in Wuhu, we can find that the land under your feet once had many historical sites, such as "King Chu City", "Three Kingdoms Wudongcheng", "Wang Duncheng", "Song Cheng" and "Ming City", which showed the glory of ancient city civilization.

Wuhu is an ancient city with a history of more than two thousand years. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was named "Jiuzi" because of "low terrain and gathering pigeons and birds". Located 20 kilometers southeast of the present urban area, this city is the beginning of Wuhu settlement. In the second year of Han Yuanfeng (BC 109), this place was named "Wuhu" because of "stagnant water in the lowlands" and Wuhu County was established. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wuhu was an important stronghold for Sun Wu to resist Cao Wei. In the second year of Wu (223), the county site was moved from Jiuzi's hometown to Qingyi River mouth.

Here, there is the first steel-making site in China-Shenshan. Paleolithic cultural relics and ancient copper smelting sites prove that the technical level of metallurgy and manufacturing in ancient Wuhu is very developed. "Illustration" said: "Zhu Chishan, 60 miles northeast of the county, has a cadre's tomb, and there is a sword grinding pool on the mountain. This is where the generals quench their swords. There is a grindstone on it. " This means that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, generals and Mo Xie forged world-famous swords for the King of Chu here. The Outline of China's General History says: "It is not only the earliest in the history of China, but also earlier than any other country in the world." From 65438 to 0978, Professor Hou Renzhi from Peking University made a field trip to Shenshan Mountain. The following year, he spoke at the People's Political Consultative Conference in China, calling on people to protect the earliest steel-making site in the world.

There is Guangji Temple, a scenic spot in Xiaojiuhua Scenic, the first palace of Buddhism, with a history of 1300 years. In the Tang Dynasty from 894 to 898, Yongqing Temple was built in Zheshan. From 1008 to1kloc-0/6, it was changed to Guangji Temple in the Zhongxiang period of the Song Dynasty, and it has been passed down to this day. Compared with the brick tower built on the south slope of Zheshan Mountain during the reign of Zhiping in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1065), it forms a "ochre blue" landscape. By the Song Dynasty, the wonderful "Eight Scenes of Wuhu" such as "Biqing Pagoda, Jiangjing Xiongwei, Tianmen Yanlang, Jingshan Cold Wall ..." had basically taken shape.

Here, there is a famous polder water conservancy project in China-Wanchunwei. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), Shen Kuo was appointed as the county magistrate of Ningguo County, Anhui Province, and initiated the construction of the Wanchunwei project in Wuhu area, mobilizing more than 4000 migrant workers 1270 hectares of fertile land that can be drained and irrigated at one time, ensuring a bumper harvest of drought and flood. At that time, it was the largest dike project in Jiangnan. After the restoration, the levee and its surrounding areas benefited widely, so it was named "Wanchunwei", and Shen Kuo wrote "Wanchunwei Map". Today's Spring Festival is still playing a role, and Wuhu scholars have put forward suggestions to declare the world cultural heritage.

It has been an important industrial and trade town since ancient times. There were "towers" and "thousands of fireworks" in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Smelting reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, which was called "iron to Wuhu, self-made steel". The Ming Dynasty became the printing and dyeing center at that time, and it was recorded that "weaving is still in Songjiang and pulp dyeing is still in Wuhu". Tang Tianchi, a famous iron painter in Wuhu in Qing Dynasty, cooperated with the representative of the ancient calligraphy school at that time, forging a unique skill of China-Wuhu iron painting with hammer as pen, anvil as inkstone and iron as ink. 1876 After the Sino-British Yantai Treaty opened Wuhu as a trading port, Wuhu became a rice trading port and its trade flourished. Because Wuhu has developed water transportation, Li Hongzhang moved the rice market from other provinces to Wuhu. Since then, Wuhu rice market has flourished, ranking first among the four major rice markets in China. Wuhu has gradually developed into a major commercial port in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and a port for domestic and foreign trade, and has also become the birthplace of modern industry in Anhui.

With the development of economy and the expansion and prosperity of cities, the development of landscape with temples as the main body has been promoted. Yongshou Courtyard was built in the Yonghe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 345) (it was changed to Jixiang Temple in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty, where Jihe Street is located today). Its magnificent architecture and rich incense were also rare at that time. There are Guanlan Pavilion and Sanyuan Hall in the north of the temple. Now the Guanlan Pavilion next to the root of the flood control wall pagoda along Yanhe Road is also named after this ancient scene. The scenic spot of "Grand River View" is also an alley of Jihe Street. At the same time, a number of national garden buildings such as "Wubo Pavilion", "Yiyou Pavilion", "Qinghui Pavilion" and "Imperial Book Pavilion" have also come out one after another. The construction of Zhongjiang Tower began in the forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 18). For various reasons, it lasted intermittently for more than 50 years, and it was not completed until the eighth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1669). During the Qianlong period, "Hongyuan Garden" and "Lianrenju Garden" merged and renamed as "Qin Yu Bieguan", which was owned by Chen Shengxiu, the magistrate of Wuhu. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Ze, an official, bought it after retiring and returned to China in his later years, reformed it and renamed it "Journey to the West", which means "I hope to follow the right army and never become a monk". At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Li Hongzhang's family vigorously built on the basis of the original garden facilities, and successively built "Liu Chunyuan, Yanyudun Garden, Jingchun Garden and Changchun Garden" and houses, initially forming a large garden system around the lake. But 1937, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhu, the beautiful scenery of good mountains, good waters and good scenery declined. Today, "Autumn Moon in Wu Bo" and "Whipping in Spring" have been restored, and their mysterious stories still attract tourists from all over the world. Through some historical sites, such as the site of Chu Wangcheng (Chengxi Village, Huangchi Township, Nanling), Huanggai Tomb, Xiao Tomb, Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple, the main entrance of the government office, and the county monument (located in the 12th Middle School of the city, inscribed by Mi Fei, a calligrapher of the Song Dynasty), we can still recall the magnificent scenery of Wuhu in those days.

(2) Historically, Wuhu, a water town and a country with pleasant natural scenery, was once visited by literati, leaving many immortal poems, poems and chapters. As early as the Southern Liang Dynasty, lyna (Xiao Yi) wrote a poem "Pan-Wuhu" to praise the scenery of Wuhu. Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows back here. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone. " Herry Liu, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote a hymn of "Crossing Wuhu": "Baili Wuhu County has been sealed since Han Dynasty. It rains in autumn, and the tide rises late in Shapu. Offshore fish are rich in salt and have high frequency. Meet the old man and praise Tang Yao. " . Mei, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote "Time Fish": "April is full of fish, and the fishing boat is at home. Sweet and fat don't enter the teacher's mouth, and a copper coin takes advantage of the paddle teeth. " Wanbian Pavilion has always been a tourist attraction, and there are many poems written by literati. Li Bai's poem "Writing a Book in the South" said: "I don't care about the seven treasures, just stay by the road to play", which refers to this allusion. In A.D. 1084 (the seventh year of Yuanfeng), Su Dongpo, a writer in the Song Dynasty, arrived in Wuhu by boat with his youngest son Su Guo at the invitation of Yun Xiang, the abbot of Tianyuan in Dongcheng, Wuhu, and wrote poems for the newly-built Bay Pavilion and Dream Pavilion. Su Shi wrote an ancient poem "Huyin Qu" in Tianyuan, Dongcheng, reciting the story of "Spring Play Whip", one of the eight scenic spots in Wuhu. Su Zhe's "Whip the Seven Treasures Left, Warriors Wander and Don't Chase" and Huang Tingjian's "I still miss the Seven Treasures Whip" are deeply touching. Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, left a beautiful poem "Love Du Chizhou in the poem and say Wuhu wins the tour". Huang Tingjian, a famous poet, enjoyed the scenery of Wuhu and studied life and poetry in Di Cuixuan, Guangji Temple in Zheshan Mountain. Zhang Xiaoxiang, the champion of Wuhu and a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, "donated 100 mu of land and merged into a lake", forming the "best place in the city" in the "Jinghu Liu Xi" scenic spot; And praised Wuhu "Rizhao Mountain is picturesque, clouds are thick and water is like smoke". Tang Xianzu was a famous opera writer and litterateur in Ming Dynasty, and his masterpiece Peony Pavilion was written in Yajilou, Wuhu City at that time. Yajilou, which experienced the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the longest private bookstore with the largest collection in Wuhu history. The streetscape, customs and characters described in Wu's satirical masterpiece The Scholars, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty, are all set in Wuhu, and the novel is full of rich flavor of life around Wuhu. Xiao Chimu, a famous painter and founder of the ancient calligraphy school in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born in Wuhu. Today's iron paintings of Tang Tianchi, the originator of iron paintings, are all made according to Xiao Chimu's drawings. 19 18 In February, Zhang Henshui was introduced by his friend Hao Gengren to Wuhu Wanjiang Newspaper as the editor-in-chief and literary supplement. 19 19 During the May 4th Movement, the newspaper supplement "New Tide in Wanjiang" was popular all over the country, and Mr. Henshui was one of its main writers at that time. Pan, a famous female painter, was tricked into Wuhu by Uncle gambler when she was 0/3 years old, and was sold to a brothel as a fire girl. Fortunately, she was saved by Pan Zanhua, the salt administrator of Wuhu, and was redeemed for Yu Liang, jumped out of the fire bed and got married. Zhang changed his surname to Pan, and the witness was Chen Duxiu. Pan Zanhua was unmoved by secular prejudice and supported Yu Liang. In the end, Pan finished his studies with excellent results. 192 1 year, work-study programs rose in France, and Pan was allowed to go to France for further study. Since then, he has traveled across the ocean and become the earliest painter in China.

(3) In those days at the beginning of the century, the ruins of Anhui Public School were hidden behind the pines and cypresses of Zheshan Mountain. It was once called "Peking University of Anhui". During the period of 1905, when Chen Duxiu was teaching in Wanjiang Middle School and Anhui Public School in Zheshan, Wuhu, he presided over Anhui Proverbs to spread revolutionary ideas. The fourth volume of Memoirs of the Revolution of 1911, Revolutionary Activities in Anhui Cultural and Educational Circles before the Revolution of 1911, points out that "the birthplace of the Revolution of 1911 in Anhui Province is Wuhu, and the activity center in Wuhu is Anhui Public School (Anhui Public School is the brother-in-law school of Wanjiang Middle School). Revolutionary figures in this period include Chen Duxiu, Li Guangjiong, Zhang Bochun, Su (a famous poet, writer and editor-in-chief of People's Daily), (a famous revolutionary, writer and calligrapher, one of the drafters of Sun Yat-sen's general plan for the founding of the country), Zhang and Liu Yazi. No.20 Zhongchang Street, Wuhu Science Bookstore in 1930s. Founded by Wang Mengzou, a native of Jixi, 1903 is the manager. It experienced the Revolution of 1911, the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement and the Northern Expedition, all of which were the precursors of the times. Known as "the stronghold of revolution" and "the matchmaker of new culture". Sell early revolutionary books and periodicals such as New Youth, Guide, Xiangjiang Review and Lu Xun's Scream. 1In the second half of 904, Chen Duxiu, a teacher at Anhui Public School and Wuhu Zheshan Middle School, lived in a small building in a bookstore and compiled the bimonthly Anhui Proverbs. He went to Wuhu twice for more than two years and lived here. From 65438 to 0926, modern writer A Ying edited a radical and fresh magazine "Boundless" in Wuhu. Wang Ying is a famous performing artist and female writer who was born in Wuhu in 1930s. Her autobiographical novel Bao Gu vividly describes the local customs of Wuhu in the 1920s, showing the popular style of Wuhu at that time. 19 1 1 year, the new drama "Hate the Sea" was performed many times in the Grand Theatre, which was the first performance of Anhui drama. In Zheshan City, there is the tomb of Dai Anlan, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, and the Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Hall of the Party and the country. In the southwest of Jinghu Lake, there are Buwenge to commemorate the sacrifice of Wang Buwen, the acting secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee in his early years, the Wang Ying Cultural Celebrity Memorial Hall, the Aying Library, which compiled the early revolutionary work "Boundless" in Wuhu, and the place where Sun Yat-sen visited Wuhu. The former site of the revolutionary ancestors when they were active in Wuhu in their early years. The People's Liberation Army, which boarded the first ship in Jiangnan, landed on the shore of Digang, Wuhu. These are the highlights of Red Land.