Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Seeking the introduction of famous historical figures and events in the Three Kingdoms period.
Seeking the introduction of famous historical figures and events in the Three Kingdoms period.
】■ Guan Yu

Guan Yu ranks first among the Five Tigers, and Wen Tao has both martial arts and strategy. The word cloud is long, the word fairy, Hedong Xie Liangren (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi) people. Warm wine to chop Hua Xiong, riding a thousand miles, driving seven armies, going to the meeting single-handedly, shows that he has great courage, but he is too arrogant and arrogant to treat people, which sometimes makes him lose his mind, and finally loses Maicheng and dies in the hands of small people. After his death, he was revered by the people and praised by the court. He was honored as Guan and also called Bodhisattva by Buddhism. The famous soldier of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period. He was honored as a "warrior sage" by later rulers, and was nicknamed "Wen Sheng" along with Confucius.

Guan Yu met the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) and mobilized local landlords to organize armed forces to jointly suppress the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Here, he met Liu Bei (Liu Bei claimed to be the descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Sun Yat-sen Jing, the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty) and Zhang Fei, who were like-minded, fell in love at first sight and were extremely friendly and close as brothers. According to legend, Liu, Guan and Zhang became sworn friends in Taoyuan. Liu Bei got up and took part in suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei acted as his guards and his right-hand men, standing beside Liu Bei all day to protect him.

Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei and fled to Yuan Shao in case of failure. Guan Yu and Liu Bei's wife were besieged in Xiapi, and Cao Yu was appointed as a partial general and received generous courtesy. In July, Yu learned that Liu Bei was under Yuan Shao's command, so he hung up the seal, worshipped the book, left Cao Cao and returned to Liu Bei. Then he and Liu Bei ran to Runan (now southeast of runan county, Henan Province) to contact Liu Pi to attack Cao Cao. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), Liu, Guan and Zhang went to Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Longzhong, and Zhuge Liang was invited to help.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao and occupied Hanzhong, calling himself the "King of Hanzhong", worshiping him as a former general and pretending to be the first of the "Five Tiger Generals". In August, Yu Hua took advantage of Sun Quan's battle with Cao Cao to attack Fancheng and Xiangyang in the north, flooded Cao Jun, killed Cao Jiang Pound, surrendered to the Forbidden City, and made China a great success. Just as Guan was full of ambition, in October of the same year, Sun Quan sent a back road to attack Jingzhou. Feather was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and the army was distracted and in a difficult situation. In November, Yu retreated to Fancheng in an attempt to recapture Jingzhou. On the way, he was stopped by Wu Jun, and his strength was lost and his fighting capacity was greatly reduced. Seeing that Jingzhou was hopeless, Yu first went to Maicheng (southeast of Dangyang County, Hubei Province) and wanted to escape to Xichuan to meet Liu Bei. 1February, Yu defeated Zhang Xiang and Lin Ju (now North of Anyuan County, Hubei Province) from Maicheng, and was captured by Sun Quan. He and Ziping were killed at the same time, at the age of 59.

Guan Yu was officially appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang and governor of Jingzhou affairs, except that Cao Cao invited Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to make him Hou Ting of Hanshou. Liu Bei was first named as a general of Dangkou, and later as a former general, ranking first among the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu Han. In 4 1 year after his death, that is, in the three years of Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms (260 years, which happened to be the100th anniversary of his birth), the late Lord was posthumously sealed as a strong Muhou and died. However, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was respected by feudal emperors. "The prince is king, the king is emperor, the emperor is holy, and the sky is holy", and there are different opinions. There are boundless temples, and Guan Yu is famous at home and abroad, and has become one of the most worshipped sacred idols in history, so that he is as famous as Confucius and is called "both civil and military saints".

Guan Yu is famous for his loyalty, righteousness, courage and martial arts. The feudal rulers of past dynasties all needed typical figures like the patron saint to maintain their rule, so they greatly exaggerated and exaggerated their loyalty, bravery and ethics, hoping that more civil servants and military officers would be as loyal to the king and brave as Guan Yu. But Guan Yu also has flaws, that is, he lost Jingzhou by carelessness.

Guan Yu didn't kill Hua Xiong, but Luo Guanzhong made it up. According to the biography of the reflection of Sun Jian, Hua Xiong was killed by Sun Jian.