Utopian socialism represented by British Moore and Italian campanella in the 7th century.

2./kloc-utopian socialism in the 0/8th century, represented by French Mollery and mably.

3./kloc-utopian socialism represented by French Saint-Simon, Fourier and British Irving in the 0/9th century.

Utopia Socialism (English: utopia socialist) is one of the sources of modern socialist thought, and its accurate translation is Utopia Socialism, which was popular in western Europe at the beginning of19th century.

Famous representatives are: Moore, campanella, Owen, Saint-Simon and Fourier, who advocate the establishment of an ideal society without class oppression and exploitation and without the drawbacks of capitalism.

However, the Chinese version of "fantasy" appeared in newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and was translated from Japan.

Extended data:

Background of the times:

Modern socialism, as far as its content is concerned, is firstly the result of investigating the class opposition between the haves and the have-nots, the capitalists and the hired workers, and the anarchy prevailing in production.

However, as far as its theoretical form is concerned, it is initially manifested as a further and seemingly more thorough development of various principles put forward by the great French enlightenment scholars in the18th century. Like any new theory, it must first start from the existing ideological materials, although its roots are deeply rooted in economic facts.

In a word, compared with the gorgeous promises of enlightenment scholars, the social system and political system established by "rational victory" is actually an extremely disappointing cartoon.

At that time, there was only a lack of people who pointed out this disappointment, and such people appeared with the arrival of the new century. Then three great Utopians appeared: Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen.

In Saint-Simon's view, apart from the tendency of the proletariat, the tendency of the bourgeoisie also has certain influence.

In the countries with the most developed capitalist production, under the influence of various opposites caused by this production, Owen systematically expounded his plan to eliminate class differences directly from French materialism.

Saint-Simon's Geneva letters were published in1802; Fourier's first book was published in 1808, although his theoretical foundation was laid in 1799; 65438+65438 08 00+65438 10 +0, Robert Owen took over the management of new lanark.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Utopian Socialism