"Who to train and how to train people" is the fundamental problem and eternal theme of education. People will never forget the fable: "Which school did you learn the most important thing?" A Nobel Prize winner replied: "In kindergarten, I learned not to take things that don't belong to me, to apologize for doing wrong things, and to observe nature carefully. Fundamentally speaking, this is the most important thing I have learned in my life. " Kindergarten? The most important thing? In the seemingly contradictory answer, the Nobel Prize winner revealed the foundation of education-moral education.

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "moral education should be regarded as the fundamental task of education, and socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty should be trained". "Educating people by moral education" was established as the fundamental task of education for the first time, which deepened the educational concept of "persisting in educating people and putting moral education first" at the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and pointed out the direction of educational reform and development in the future. Moral education means that education should not only impart knowledge and cultivate ability, but also integrate the socialist core value system into the national education system and guide students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values and outlook on honor and disgrace.

However, some phenomena in current education seem to run counter to the goal of educating people with moral education. For example, the crowded "excellent classes", the crowded "junior high school students", the big schoolbags that can't be reduced, and the pursuit of fame and profit in running schools all seem to point to one point. "Education" is far more attractive than "educating people". And the result? Children's test scores have gone up, and the cultural level of the whole society has gone up, but the moral level of society has not kept up. Otherwise, is it necessary to discuss how to help the elderly who fall? Will the "Little Yue Yue" incident happen again? Einstein's unforgettable sentence: "It is not enough to educate people only with professional knowledge. Through professional education, he can become a useful machine, but he can't become a harmonious person. "

If you want to succeed, be an adult first! The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards moral education as the fundamental task of education and grasps the essence and core of the problem.

Moral cultivation, "morality" comes first. Virtue is to build virtue. "Zuo Zhuan" said: "There is virtue in the world, followed by meritorious deeds, followed by words. Although it is a long time, it is immortal. " We are glad to see that more and more schools incorporate students' daily performance into their assessment objectives and carry out moral education with ideals and beliefs as the core, patriotism as the focus, basic moral norms as the basis and all-round development as the goal. Gong Yuxi, the "most beautiful middle school student" who gave his life to save people, and Xu, a Yangzhou guy who left a message asking for compensation after rubbing BMW ... The power of moral model is far better than that of the exam champion who only knows how to learn.

Like Shu Ren, it is important to get inside. Pluralistic values, changing society and massive information have brought unprecedented challenges and opportunities to moral education. Scripted moral education may be able to "test" the level with scores, but it is impossible to engrave the word "virtue" in children's hearts. Improving the scientific level of ideological and political education is an important subject for Lide Shu Ren. Only by effectively enhancing the pertinence, effectiveness, affinity and appeal of ideological and political education and creating a good environmental atmosphere for the healthy growth of children can the socialist core value system really enter the mind.

Moral cultivation, teachers' morality as a model. "Learn to be a teacher and be a teacher", knowledge can be conveyed by words, and virtue needs to be taught by example. Teachers shoulder the heavy responsibility of being a model, teaching and educating people, spreading and building socialist spiritual civilization, and guiding the growth of the younger generation. The key to the success of Lide Shu Ren is to establish teaching first, and to cultivate and bring up a team of teachers with profound knowledge and integrity. Strict assessment management and sound system norms are indispensable in the construction of teachers.

Cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty is not only related to the development of the education of the party and the people, but also to the overall situation and long-term cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. As pointed out in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause is a future-oriented cause, and it needs generations of aspiring young people to continue their struggle."

Education has a long way to go! (Zhang Shuo)