No one is allowed to live in the Forbidden City except the emperor and his family. Therefore, all relatives and relatives should establish their own curtilage brothers as their homes. Thus, the palace was born. In today's Beijing, there are more than 60 palaces in the Qing Dynasty, of which Gongwangfu is the most intact one.
The palaces of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing were all located in the inner city, which was closely related to the living restrictions in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty. Before the wall was demolished, the pattern of Beijing was a big mouth and a small mouth, with the Forbidden City in the center and the imperial city on the second floor, the yamen, the inner city on the third floor and the Eight Banners nobles living in the Qing Dynasty. The outermost fourth floor is a concentrated residential area of Han nationality and other nationalities. Walking in the inner city of Beijing today, you can always see the deep house compound.
Gongwangfu, located on the north bank of Shichahai, is divided into three parallel roads: east, middle and west. The three buildings in the middle road are the main part of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is the extension building, which is160m long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. There are three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, which echo the buildings in Middle Road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20 scenic spots are different.
The Grand View Garden is a big garden depicted in China's classic literary masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions. A Dream of Red Mansions, written in Beijing, is called the secret history of feudal society in China. According to the description in the book, people built a garden in the southwest corner of Beijing. This new garden, called Grand View Garden, is a major attraction in Beijing today, with a constant stream of tourists every day.
Because Gongwangfu has some scenery depicted in A Dream of Red Mansions, some people say that Gongwangfu Garden is the blueprint of Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions. Is Gongwangfu the blueprint of Grand View Garden? This may also be an eternal secret.
The owner of Gongwangfu is a first-class aristocrat, so his mansion is not only spacious, but also the tallest building. The obvious signs are the frontage and the number of houses. There are five main halls, seven back halls and seven back bedrooms. There must be no more prince mansions below the prince level than these figures.
If you see a stone lion standing at the gate of the deep house compound, you can immediately judge that the owner of the compound is an official with no less than five products; If you carefully count the curled protrusions on the head of the stone lion, you will further identify the product; There are 13 rows of acne and 12 rows of princes on the stone lion at the entrance of the emperor. The lower the title, the smaller the number.
Why don't Beijingers go to Gongwangfu? The main reason why Beijingers don't want to go to Gongwangfu is that they think it is unlucky. Gongwangfu is a decapitated house.
Introduction to Gongwangfu:
1, located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national first-class museum and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is the largest single palace in the Qing Dynasty and was once the residence of Hehe.
2. 185 1 year, Prince Gong appealed to become the owner of the house, hence the name Prince Gong's mansion. Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style.
The origin of the name Gong:
1, the palace is the largest palace in the Qing Dynasty, and was once the residence of Harmony and Harmony. 185 1 year, Prince Gong Yixin became the owner of this house, so he named it Gong Wang Fu. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty".
His rank is far greater than that of Gong Wang. Even if the throne was granted by the Qing Dynasty, King Gong was behind the Prince. Obviously, the name Gong doesn't match his status. It turns out that when he lived here, it was called He Zhai. After the greedy He _ was taken down by Emperor Jiaqing for investigation, this mansion became a gift in the hands of the emperor and changed hands several times in the family. When Emperor Xianfeng arrived, he gave it to his half brother. Prince Gong succeeded to the throne, and the mansion finally fell into the hands of Prince Gong.
Introduction to Gong (about 200 words) Gong is located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national first-class museum and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is the largest palace complex in Qing Dynasty. It used to be the residence of Prince Aisingiorro Yong, a powerful minister during the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Xianfeng (10),
Gongwangfu is a large-scale building with a total area of 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 architectural communities. It experienced the historical process from the heyday to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information. Therefore, there is a saying that "a respectful palace is half that of history of qing dynasty".
geographical position
Gongwangfu is located in the southwest corner of the scenic Shichahai in Beijing. It is located in a quiet and long street, shaded by green trees. It is the best preserved palace among the existing palaces. The predecessor of Gongwangfu was originally the first residence of He _, the powerful minister of Qianlong Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, and also the residence of Yong _, the younger brother of Jiaqing Emperor.
As the palace of the Qing Dynasty, Gongwangfu has regular architectural layout, sophisticated technology and scattered pavilions, which fully embodies the grandeur of the royal family and the elegant charm of the people. Gongwangfu consists of a mansion and a garden. It is about 330 meters long from north to south, about 180 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 6 1 120 square meters, of which the mansion covers an area of 32,260 square meters and the garden covers an area of 28,860 square meters.
Beijing Gongwangfu is located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. This used to be He Heyong's residence. In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style.
Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty". Under the care of Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing's three generations of the State Council, the renovation of Gong Wangfu took 28 years to complete, making it the only Qing Dynasty palace in China at that time.
After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Gongwangfu had become a complex of eight units and hundreds of households with more than 200 households. To repair Gongwangfu, the first task is to move. 65438-0988 Gongwangfu Garden was opened to the public, and it was fully opened to the public after the renovation project of Gongwangfu was completed in 2008.
20 17 Gongwangfu Museum of the Ministry of Culture was awarded the third batch of national first-class museums by the China Museum Association.
Extended data:
history
Prince Gong's Mansion and Garden were originally built by Princess Gulun and Princess Xiao in six years on the basis of the stipulation that Princess He _ was a second-class auxiliary residence, which is equivalent to the stipulation of the county palace. Xidaolou was built by the residence of a minister and a first-class official. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Princess He _ died in the first month, and in April, "He _" named Wang Yong of Jiaqing County. And _ garden, awarded to married Wang Yong _ live.
After the first year of Xianfeng, the grandson of the Prince of Qing Dynasty, Yi _, was reduced to a general of the auxiliary country and was replaced by Qi Shanjia, a university student in Dingfu Street. The original palace was taken back by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and it was given to Iraq as a mansion during the Xianfeng period, which was called the palace.
192 1 year, Prince Gong's grandson Pu Weihe (Xinyu Pu) mortgaged Prince Gong's mansion and garden to the Catholic Church, which was later bought by Fu Jen Catholic University as a school building, and later became the school building of Beijing Normal University and China Conservatory of Music. Gongwangfu Building was partially occupied by Beijing Air Conditioning Machinery Factory and retired in1980s ... From 1996 to 10, Gongwangfu Garden has been a tourist attraction for the public to visit. On August 20, 2008, all the restored Gongwangfu were opened to the public.
build
Gongwangfu consists of a mansion and a garden. It is about 330 meters long from north to south, about 180 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 6 1 120 square meters, of which the mansion covers an area of 32,260 square meters and the garden covers an area of 28,860 square meters.
Gongwangfu is in the south and the garden is in the north. The palace is separated from the garden by a tall back building.
Gongwangfu is divided into east and west roads, consisting of more than four courtyards, followed by a two-story back-cover building, with a length of160m.
Gongwangfu Garden is also divided into three roads. In the middle are Ximen, Dulefeng, Bat Pond, Anshantang and its left and right affiliated halls, Ming Dow Hall, Dihuaxuan, Fuzi Monument, Inviting Platform and Bat Hall. East Road is the flower gate with the body hanging, the Grand Theatre Building, the Bajiaoyuan, and West Road is the pavilion in the middle of the lake. In addition, there are Longwang Temple, Guan Yu, Miaoxiang Pavilion, Liubei Pavilion and Art Garden.
A Prince Gong's Mansion, Half the History of Qing Dynasty —— Introduction to Prince Gong's Mansion On the north bank of Shichahai, an ancient capital of Beijing, there is a quiet and deep quadrangle, which is known as the largest quadrangle in the world and the most well-preserved palace in Beijing. It experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing a strong historical atmosphere.
Gongwangfu is located on Dingfu Street in Shichahai Scenic Area. As the capital of two dynasties, Beijing has always been the capital of rulers because of its good feng shui. There are two Long Mai in Beijing, one is the first line of the Forbidden City, named Longtu, and Shichahai, as the "water dragon" of Beijing's two Long Mai, has always been known as a treasure trove of feng shui in Beijing. It is said that three of the ten founding marshals lived here and all lived for a long time. Many princes' palaces in the Qing Dynasty were located here, and the history of Beijing as the capital also began from Shichahai. When the Great Khan of the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt Beijing burned by the war, Shichahai was the core of the city and radiated in all directions. As an emerging hot spot, Gongwangfu has become the representative of Shichahai Scenic Area.
As an ancient capital with a long history, Beijing has preserved many palaces worth visiting, but there is a saying among the people that a respectful palace in Beijing has read half the history of the Qing Dynasty. The main reason is that the Palace is the largest palace in the Qing Dynasty, and once lived three prominent masters who played an important role in the political arena of the Qing Dynasty. They are the minions of Emperor Qianlong, the younger brother of Emperor Jiaqing, Lin Yong and the younger brother of Emperor Xianfeng. During the invasion of Beijing by British and French allied forces, Gong stepped forward to turn the tide. This quadrangle, ruled by seven emperors, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong, bears the heyday of Qianlong and the vicissitudes of the century after the prosperous times, and thus has the spread of "one palace, half the history of Qing Dynasty".
"The surrounding houses of the Crescent River are like dragons, and the western hills look at tigers." This is the description of Gong in history books. Gongwangfu covers an area of more than 60,000 square meters and consists of a mansion and a garden. Known as "the best landscape in the city", the luxury house system is comparable to the Forbidden City. Its architectural layout is regular, its craftsmanship is excellent, its pavilions and terraces are staggered, its cloisters are circuitous, its mountains swallow water, and its winding paths lead to secluded places. It is a model of China's garden architecture in the Qing Dynasty. There are many palaces in Shichahai area. Among these palaces, Gong Wang Fu has always been known as "the best landscape in the city" because its architecture partly imitates the style of the Forbidden City.
The main landscapes of Gongwangfu include the back garden, Yin 'an Hall and Jialetang Hall. The back garden of Gongwangfu is full of towering old trees, pavilions, rugged rocks, green mountains and clear water, which is memorable. Yin 'an Hall, also known as Yin Luan Hall, is the main hall of Gong Wangfu. Among the twelve major charges of Jiaqing Emperor's impeachment and _, there is the crime of building a royal silver temple. During the Republic of China, Yin 'antang unfortunately caught fire and is now being rebuilt. Jialetang is a place where the palace scholars are keen to stay, and there is Jialetang's Poems of Jialetang, and Prince Gong often holds sacrificial activities in Jialetang.
A respectful palace, half the history of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Fu Palace has experienced a hundred years of ups and downs, bearing rich historical and cultural accumulation. Its profound history and beautiful architecture are waiting for us to explore one by one. Starting today, let's walk into the palace and unveil its mystery.
Introduction of famous buildings in Beijing? Speaking of famous buildings in Beijing, the most famous ones are Beijing Yunju Temple Pagoda, Beijing Lugou Bridge, Beijing Gongwangfu and Beijing Ming Tombs. Beijing has seven world heritages, and it is the city with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. The following are the related Beijing architectural materials compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects. The details are as follows:
There are countless famous buildings in Beijing. Today, I will introduce the Gongwang Palace in Beijing to architects. Details are as follows:
The famous building in Beijing-Gongwangfu, Beijing
Brief introduction of Beijing Gongwangfu:
Gongwangfu, the national key cultural relics protection unit, is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty, and once lived for He and Yong.
The famous building in Beijing-Gongwangfu, Beijing
Architectural history of Gongwangfu in Beijing;
Gong Wang Fu was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was originally the private residence of a college student and _. In the early years of Tongzhi, the third-generation master here, Prince Gong, was single-minded, and held important positions such as reviewing the king and minister of military aircraft. He held a lot of power and was once prominent. At the same time, he also repaired and rebuilt the mansion. It was at that time that the scale and pattern of the palace buildings we saw finally took shape.
The first half of Gongwangfu is a magnificent mansion, and the second half is a deep and beautiful classical garden with a total area of nearly 60,000 square meters. Its mansion building is solemn and solemn, and it is still simple to go to China, with its cloisters and ridges, which is magnificent, second only to the palace where the emperor lived. The Cui Jin Garden behind the mansion is surrounded by mountains and waters, with towering old trees and pavilions, which are rich and natural; During this period, the scenery is changeable and the opening and closing are orderly, which is really a model of garden architecture in China.
The famous building in Beijing-Gongwangfu, Beijing
Architectural landscape of Gongwangfu in Beijing;
Jialetang
And _ period architecture. A party with a plaque of "Jialetang". The memorial tablet was suspected to be given to He _ by Emperor Qianlong, but it was not stamped, so there is no reason to prove it. But He _ has a Collection of Poems of Jialetang, which indicates the name of He _. During the period of Prince Gong, Wang Fu mainly used Jialetang as a sacrificial place, which contained memorial tablets of ancestors and gods, mainly shamanism rituals.
Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known as Cui Jin Garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The garden imitates Ningshou Palace in the palace. The whole garden is arched with a "mountain" shape rockery, with mountains on the east, south and west, and Fangshan stone on the middle road, which is quite skillful. The platform at the top of the mountain becomes the highest point of the whole park. Commanding, you can see the whole park.
The famous building in Beijing-Gongwangfu, Beijing
Architectural features of Gongwangfu in Beijing;
The palace was rebuilt on the basis of courtiers and mansions, and among the 20 charges convicted in that year, there was the problem of "overstepping the system" of interior eaves decoration. For example, in the thirteenth paragraph, "Chad and _ House have Nanmu Hall, and its doors and windows are modeled after Ningshou Palace", so the interior eaves decoration of Gongwangfu is unique in Wang Fu culture, and its characteristics are particularly prominent:
First, the highest specification, can be compared with the palace building:
The eaves of several main halls in Gongwangfu are decorated with many squares and partitions, as well as fairy buildings and shrines with pilu hats, just like in the palace. Moreover, there is also an indoor rockery pool, which is decorated into an indoor small garden, which is even more ingenious.
Second, there are a large number and various forms:
As can be seen from the sample drawing "Leitu", there were more than 20 buildings decorated with inner eaves in those years, with various types, including Taishi Wall, Throne Bed, Qingsha Pavilion, Sacrificial Furnace, Multi-word Kang, Leg Cover, Floor Cover, Kang Cover, True and False Door, Fairy House, Bookstore, Duobao Pavilion, Shunshan Kang, and front and rear eaves Kang.
Third, the demarcation is flexible and the space is rich:
The space of each hall of Gongwangfu is divided according to the use function, and the pattern is diverse. The main hall has a solemn open space and a private small space, which is symmetrical, asymmetrical and flexible. Some are suitable for receiving senior guests, some are used for sacrificial activities of Shamanism, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used as sleeping places, and different space needs are in their own places.
Fourth, fine workmanship and superb skills:
As can be seen from the decorative cultural relics of Gongwangfu, hardwood is used and the materials are extremely elegant. The processed wood can be made into small pieces, and the carved patterns fluctuate accurately. Moreover, all kinds of tiles can be spelled out with circles or curves, and can only be completed on the basis of fine processing. The construction is very difficult and amazing. Unfortunately, most of the original eaves ornaments of Gongwangfu have disappeared. Today, we should further explore Wang Fu culture by studying it and combining with the future exhibition requirements of Wang Fu Museum, so as to reproduce the glory of that year.
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