Baigongguan 1

Located in Shapingba District, Chongqing, it was originally the villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi. 1939, the Military Bureau transformed it into a detention center for political prisoners. More than a dozen houses on the first floor and the first floor were turned into cells, and the underground storage room was turned into a dungeon.

1943, China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation was established. As the third guest house of the China-US Cooperation Institute, the detainees were transferred to the nearby dregs cave. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Bai Mansion was regarded as a special detention center. /kloc-in the spring of 0/947, the "criminal" in Zhazidong moved back to Bai Mansion for detention.

Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, president of Tongji University, party member Zhou Junshi and his youngest son "Little Radish Head" were all imprisoned here. The former site of Baigongguan Prison is located at the entrance of Baigongguan in Geleshan, Shapingba District, Chongqing. It is a revolutionary relic that reminds future generations of heroism and sighs for it. Originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi.

1939, Dai Li took a fancy to this place when he chose a site under Gele Mountain, so he spent a lot of money to buy it and transformed it into a prison for persecuting revolutionaries. Together with the muck hole, it is called "two living coffins". However, they are different. The prisoners in the White House are all political prisoners, and their cases are considered "serious" by the military.

2. Zhazidong

Zhazidong was originally a small coal mine in the suburbs of Chongqing, named after more slag and less coal. Zhazidong is surrounded by mountains on three sides and ditches on one side, and its location is relatively hidden. 1939, Kuomintang military agents occupied the coal mine and set up a prison here. It is divided into two houses, the outer court is the spy office and torture room, the inner court has room 16, the first floor and the first floor are men's cells, and the two bungalows are women's cells.

What is being held here are the "June 1" arrest case, the "Little Revolution" case and the "Forward Newspaper" case, as well as revolutionaries arrested after three failed armed uprisings in Sichuan, such as,, and how. As many as 300 people.

1949165438+1On October 27th, Kuomintang spies planned a massacre that shocked China and foreign countries on the eve of their escape, and only 15 people escaped. Based on this, there are literary and artistic works such as Eternal Life in Fire, Red Rock and Jiang Jie.

Zhazidong Hebai Mansion

Zhazidong and Baigongguan are revolutionary relics that later generations cherish the memory of heroism and lament for it, and they are also model places to learn the spirit of beauty now. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang held underground parties and patriots.