The Labour Party is one of the two major political parties in Britain. 1900 February, initiated by the workers' congress (i.e. the Federation of Trade Unions). It was originally called the Labor Representative Committee, which was composed of trade union organizations affiliated to the Workers' Congress, Fabian Society, Independent Labor Party and Social Democratic Alliance. 1906 was renamed Labor Party. After the outbreak of World War I, he supported the government's war policy and joined the coalition cabinet of the Liberal Party. At the beginning of the 20th century, the strength increased day by day. 19 18 in February, New party constitution passed, stipulating that in addition to retaining the original collective party member system, organizations should be established in each constituency to absorb individual party member. In June of the same year, the programmatic statement "Labor Party and New Social Order" drafted by Weber and others was adopted, and it was first proposed to bury private ownership. 1924 1 month, with the support of the liberal party, formed a cabinet for the first time, and began to take turns to govern with the conservative party. Before 1945, he was in power only twice in 1923 ~ 1924 and 1929 ~ 193 1. From the general election of 1945 to 195 1, he organized two cabinets. During this period, he initiated the reconstruction of the Socialist International. During the period of 1964 ~ 1970 and 1974 ~ 1979, the cabinet was organized four times, which was the longest in the history of the Labour Party. 1979, 1983, 1987 and 1990 were defeated in succession. The traditional theoretical basis of the Labour Party's program is Fabian socialism. Advocate public ownership of production materials, distribution materials and exchange materials, implement planned management and realize fair distribution. After World War II, Attlee Labour Government put this into practice and declared it as a welfare state in 1948. However, since the 1950s, with the development of British economy, ideological differences have emerged within the Labour Party. Rightists believe that capitalism has changed, and socialism should be "increasing social welfare and realizing social equality", rather than public ownership of means of production; Oppose replacing the existing social system with a new social system, and advocate pursuing a higher degree of perfection on the basis of the existing system. From 1950s to 1960s, these views prevailed in the Labour Party. However, the left still insists on nationalization, believing that there is no socialism without nationalization. In the early 1960s, the "New Left" made a cultural criticism of capitalism, arguing that the cultural rule of the bourgeoisie left people in a state of complete alienation. Therefore, it is necessary to launch a comprehensive cultural attack on the bourgeoisie and carry out a comprehensive transformation of capitalist society. This had a certain influence on the left wing of the Labour Party, which became active again after the 1970s. On this basis, the latter proposed nationalization supplemented by industrial democratization and lifestyle democratization, which supplemented the traditional socialism of the Labour Party. 1990 in may, the labor party put forward a new policy outline, which enriched the adjustment policy adopted at the annual meeting of 1989 and abandoned the old-fashioned nationalization policy. It advocates that the government must be responsible for solving problems that cannot be solved by the market such as education, training, transportation and communication, and that "wealth creators" should be given priority in social distribution, and high-tech economy should be developed to encourage invention and creation. In the defense policy, it abandons the position of unilateral nuclear disarmament, advocates using British nuclear weapons as a bargaining chip in nuclear disarmament negotiations, and strives to eliminate all nuclear weapons in 2000.

The organization of the Labour Party consists of leaders, parliamentary groups, extra-parliamentary organizations and headquarters. Elect leaders and appoint deputy leaders every year when in opposition; When he was in power, he was not re-elected and had no deputy. The parliamentary caucus consists of all Labour MPs in the House of Commons. At the beginning of each parliament, leaders, deputy leaders and general supervisors are elected. In the opposition, the parliamentary committee consists of leaders, deputy leaders, the chairman of the core group of MPs, the leader of the Labour Party in the upper house, the chief supervisors of the two houses and representatives of Labour Party members. , leading the activities of the parliamentary group. When in power, it was replaced by the Labour Party Cabinet, and a liaison committee was set up to keep in touch with backbenchers. Outside parliament, the National Congress (the annual meeting of the Labour Party) is the highest authority of the Labour Party. It is subordinate to the National Executive Committee, regional conferences, constituency organizations and the National Labor Council. The headquarters of the Labour Party is an administrative body. There are more than 6 million people in party member, more than 90% of whom are party member and trade union collectives, as well as some intellectuals and small and medium-sized capitalists. The workers' congress is the main pillar of the party. Leader Tony Blair (since 1994).