How to write an environmental impact assessment report? Environmental impact assessment (EIA) refers to the method and system of analyzing, predicting and evaluating the possible environmental impact after the implementation of planned construction projects, putting forward countermeasures and measures to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impact, and tracking and monitoring. So how to write the environmental impact assessment report?
How to write the environmental impact assessment report? 1 What are the writing steps of the environmental impact assessment report?
First of all, you can prepare a preface, including the general situation of construction projects, the workflow of environmental impact assessment, the main environmental issues of concern, the main conclusions and comprehensive conclusions of environmental impact assessment.
The basis for preparing EIA includes national environmental protection administrative regulations and normative documents, local regulations, rules and normative documents, technical specifications for environmental impact assessment, local planning documents, project materials, etc.
The evaluation purpose includes verifying the production scale, production technology, production equipment, raw materials, implementation and operation of environmental protection measures, pollutant discharge, pollutant discharge standards and its impact on the surrounding environmental quality, summarizing the experience and lessons of the project in environmental pollution control and management and risk prevention, and pointing out the main problems at present.
According to the new national standards and management regulations, check for leaks and fill gaps, and put forward effective rectification measures to prevent and reduce environmental pollution according to the goal of gradually reducing the total discharge of pollutants and the goal of developing circular economy; Combined with the actual situation of the project operation, prepare risk prevention and emergency plans, provide basis for improving the environmental management system of construction projects, and provide decision support for environmental protection authorities.
In this part, the expanded EIA focuses on the original EIA of the project. This part is not the point, but the analysis should be complete.
The project status analysis includes the above eight points. This part is also of special concern to the expert review meeting. The content can be illustrated by examples.
How to write an environmental impact assessment report?
First, fully reflect the practicality.
Compiling according to laws and regulations, scientifically, objectively and fairly predicting and evaluating the possible environmental impact caused by the implementation of planning and construction projects, and the evaluation should be realistic. As a technical work carried out according to law, it is necessary to highlight the scientific nature of the report and reflect its practicality. Practicality is the fundamental attribute of EIA!
Second, carefully create fine products.
"Environmental Impact Report" is a product made by the evaluation agency through the painstaking efforts of EIA technicians, and it is the crystallization of hard work. It should be carefully built!
As a technical report, in content, we should not only rely on scientific technical methods for scientific prediction and evaluation, but also highlight key points and seek truth from facts. At the same time, this "product" should be carefully built in all directions. We should also pay attention to standardization in form and conform to the relevant state regulations on publishing. At least the following four aspects should be achieved:
1, reasonable chapter
The setting of chapters is reasonable, and the basic requirement is to pay attention to the logical relationship between the upper and lower chapters, and the title of the interval should be "concise", that is, the label should be simple and obvious, and the text should be precious. Avoid the title text is too long, the subtitle repeats the expression of the headline unprincipled, and the title name does not match its content.
Step 2 focus on the key points
It is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the project and the environment, and highlight the evaluation of key environmental impact issues, such as the analysis and evaluation of the adverse impact of key projects on sensitive protection targets. At present, the EIA unit should pay attention to dieting and losing weight when preparing the report, so as to avoid making the report "fat".
Technical reports should be "concise and clear", avoid going to the other extreme, and don't lead to "unknown" for "conciseness". The report should be concise and clear, that is, the written explanation should be concise and clear, not dragging its feet, and avoid meaningless repetition and perfunctory moans.
3. Intensive cultivation
In terms of content, it is carefully produced from the aspects of text description, chart specification, binding, proofreading and printing. We should use standard written language, avoid proverbs and slang, and do not need to express feelings or praise. Just pay attention to the words!
In particular, the production of maps should meet the requirements of ordered codes, so that the map specifications are clear, the map information is complete, the color contrast is obvious, the legend is consistent with the map, and the characters in the map are clear. The status quo of engineering and environment should be fully explained by photos and words, and the photos should be clear and reflect the real situation.
The names, formats and serial numbers of measurement units, punctuation marks, formulas and parameters, upper and lower footnotes and charts can be standardized and applied, which embodies the basic requirements and characteristics of technical reports.
4. The content is complete
The technical report submitted for review should be complete, not incomplete. This is not only the comprehensiveness and completeness of the report, but also the completeness and completeness of relevant supporting documents and other attachments, drawings and schedules. That is, this "product" should be perfect.
5, binding specifications
Although the EIA report is not an official publication of the publishing house, attention should be paid to binding. In addition to the book publication number, the printing and binding should be consistent with or close to the official publication as far as possible, and the spine, book number and cover should be available. It is not appropriate for a heavy report to have no spine, and attention should also be paid to the cover of the EIA report, which should be accompanied by suitable designs or photos.
How to write an environmental impact assessment report
Construction project environmental impact report form
(Submitted for approval/submission)
Project name: xxxx
Employer (seal): XXXXXX
Compilation date: xxxxx year x month
Ministry of environmental protection system
Seal of Sichuan Provincial Environmental Protection Department
Necessary documents
Qualification certificate for environmental impact assessment of construction projects
Content framework
Instructions for compiling environmental impact report form of construction project
"Environmental Impact Report of Construction Project" is compiled by a unit with environmental impact assessment qualification.
1, project name-refers to the name of the project when it is approved, with no more than 30 words (two English fields make up a Chinese character).
2, the construction site-refers to the detailed address of the project location, roads and railways should fill in the starting and ending locations.
3, industry category-fill in according to national standards.
4. Total investment-refers to the total investment of the project.
5. Main environmental protection objectives-refers to residential areas, schools, hospitals, protected cultural relics and historic sites, scenic spots, water sources, ecological sensitive points, etc. within a certain range around the project area, and gives the protection objectives, nature, scale and distance from the factory boundary as far as possible.
6. Conclusions and suggestions —— Give the analysis conclusions of cleaner production, up-to-standard discharge and total amount control of this project, determine the effectiveness of pollution prevention measures, explain the impact of this project on the environment, and give a clear conclusion of the environmental feasibility of the construction project. At the same time, other suggestions are put forward to reduce the environmental impact.
7. Pre-examination opinions-the reply opinions shall be filled in by the competent department of the industry, and the items without the competent department may be left blank.
8, examination and approval opinions-by the competent administrative department of environmental protection is responsible for the examination and approval of the project.
Basic situation of construction projects
(writing method: presented in the form of a table. The specific data shall be subject to the information provided by Party A)
Content and scale of the project
I. Origin of the Project:
Explain the origin of the project, the necessity of construction, the preliminary work of the project, and explain the purpose and requirements of the project environmental impact assessment.
Second, the project overview
Project name:
Construction unit:
Construction site:
Nature of construction:
Use the correct type:
Nature of land occupation:
Coverage area:
1, main technical and economic indicators of the project:
Note (the engineering economic table will be given in the general engineering data, and the format and content will be compiled according to the given table).
2. Project composition and main environment q):
Its main contents include: theme project, auxiliary project, public project, office and living facilities and environmental protection project.
Three. Public works of the project
This project has complete urban infrastructure such as water supply and drainage, power supply and distribution, communication, transportation, rainwater pipe network and sewage pipe network.
(1) Water supply and drainage:
Water supply system: Water supply includes production water, domestic water, fire fighting water and greening water. See Code for Design of Building Water Supply and Drainage (GB500 15-2003) and Sichuan Water Quota (Revised Draft) (February 20 10) for details of water supply and drainage of this project.
Domestic water for property management personnel:
Displacement of China Resources Supermarket:
Displacement of the cinema:
Replacement of apartment hotels:
Green water:
Fire water (not included in daily water consumption):
Unforeseen water use:
The specific water consumption of this project is shown in the following table:
(Note: All kinds of water consumption are counted separately)
(2) Power supply and distribution
The power supply of this project is provided by the municipal power grid, which can ensure the power consumption of the project. The annual electricity consumption of the project is about xxxxkwh.
(3) gas
The gas used in this project is provided by the municipal gas company, which can guarantee the gas used in this project. The annual consumption of natural gas in this project is about XXXXXm.
Four, staffing, work system
(Note: According to the staffing of the project, it will be included in the information provided by Party A)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Project raw and auxiliary materials and energy consumption
The raw and auxiliary materials and energy consumption of the project are shown in the table below.
Main equipment of intransitive verb project
(Note: It is presented in tabular form, and the main equipment of different projects is different. )
Seven. The project conforms to the industrial policy.
Example: According to the State-owned Land Use Certificate (XX(XXXX)No.) issued by XX Municipal People's Government on XX, XX, the land use of this project is commercial, and the approved service life is 40 years. Xxxxxx year x month x day, obtained the construction land planning permit (land certificate number (xxxx) xxX) issued by XX Urban and Rural Planning Bureau, and this project meets the requirements of urban planning.
This project is a business service industry project, which belongs to the permitted category of the Guidance Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment (20 1 1 Edition) (revised on 20 13). This project has been reported to XX Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and it is approved for filing (prepared by Sichuan Investment Corporation [[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Eight. Rationality of project site selection
(Conduct text analysis)
Nine. Rationality analysis of project layout
(Conduct text analysis)
Brief introduction of natural environment and social environment where the construction project is located.
Brief introduction of natural environment (topography, landform, geology, climate, meteorology, hydrology, vegetation, biodiversity, etc.). ):
I. Geographical location
Second, topography, landforms and geology.
Three. Climatic and meteorological characteristics
Four. Hydrological characteristics
Verb (abbreviation for verb) vegetation and biodiversity
(Text analysis from the above five aspects)
Brief introduction of social environment (socio-economic structure, education, culture, cultural relics protection, etc.). ):
I. Historical evolution and present situation of the city
Two. Socioeconomic survey
Three. Education, culture and cultural relics protection
Fourth, cultural relics protection units
(Analysis from the above four aspects)
Environmental quality status
Present situation of regional environmental quality and main environmental problems (ambient air, surface water, groundwater, acoustic environment, ecological environment, etc. ) The location of the construction project.
Example: The evaluation data of surface water and atmospheric environmental quality of this project comes from the database of XX environmental monitoring station, with the serial number of XX Jian Zi (XXXX)XX. The noise status is based on the monitoring data of the environmental impact assessment of the environmental noise of the project site by the environmental monitoring station in XX, XX, XX (XXXX).
I. Environmental Quality of Surface Water
Second, the ambient air quality
Third, the noise environmental quality
Fourth, the ecological environment.
(Note: All the above should be described in words, and there should be corresponding data analysis after the table)
Environmental protection objectives (list and protection level):
According to the characteristics of pollutant generation and discharge in this project, the main environmental protection objectives of this project are determined in the following table.
Price application standard
Engineering analysis of construction project
Brief introduction of process flow and pollution process flow
The engineering analysis of this project includes two parts: construction period and operation period.
I. Engineering Analysis during the Construction Period
Process flow and pollution location during construction period
1, analysis of pollution factors during construction
(1), foundation engineering construction
(2), the main project and ancillary works construction
(3), decoration engineering construction
2. Treatment and discharge of major pollutants during construction period
(1), dustproof measures during construction
(2) Construction noise and its control
(3) Treatment and discharge of construction wastewater.
(4) Disposal of solid waste during construction
(5) Soil erosion prevention and ecological restoration measures
(6) Traffic organization during construction
(7), the construction layout
(8), urban landscape impact mitigation measures
Second, the operation period engineering analysis
Example: During the operation period of the project, the main functions are supermarkets, cinemas, KTV, apartment hotels, other retail businesses and parking lots. The main pollutants generated by the project include domestic sewage, exhaust gas from underground garages and auxiliary equipment, hotel and commercial noise, vehicle noise and equipment operation noise, domestic garbage and solid waste generated by customers and businesses, etc.
1, water balance
2. Analysis of pollution factors during operation period
(1) Source of water pollution
(2) Air pollution sources
(3) Sound pollution source
(4) Pollution sources of solid waste
3. Pollution discharge and control measures during operation period
(1) Sewage discharge and treatment
(2) Exhaust emission and treatment
(3) Noise emission and treatment
(4) solid waste discharge and treatment