Qu Qiubai, also known as Qu Shuang, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. He is a revolutionary, propagandist and cultural warrior, and an important leader of China's * * * production party in the early days. When he was young, he loved literature, especially Russian literature. 19 19 participated in the may 4th movement and accepted the social revolutionary ideas. Later, as a reporter for Beijing Morning Post and Shanghai News, he arrived in Russia at the beginning of 192 1, wrote long essays "History of the Red Capital" and "A Journey to Russia", and introduced the October Revolution in literary form for the first time. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in February, 922. After returning to China, he mainly engaged in the propaganda and education of revolutionary theory. He has successively served as the editor-in-chief of New Youth, Forward and Hot Blood Daily, and published many articles with strong fighting and literary talent. At the beginning of 1927, he was elected to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he presided over the famous "August 7th Meeting", decided to launch an armed struggle and criticized the right opportunism mistakes, and has since become the de facto host of the Central Committee. But from June 1927+0 1 to April 1928, he made an adventurist mistake and left the central government because of his anger at the enemy's massacre of revolutionaries. /kloc-in the summer of 0/930, when adventurism mistakes appeared again in the party, he and Zhou Enlai corrected this mistake and took part in presiding over the central work again. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, it was pushed out of the central government by Wang Ming and others.

After that, Qu Qiubai devoted himself to cultural undertakings, wrote many essays, poems and novels, and became a close friend of Lu Xun, who once praised him as "a bosom friend in life is enough". 1934, came to Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base and was in charge of education. After the Long March began, he stayed in the base area and was captured in February 1935. Many important Kuomintang officials advised him to surrender, but he flatly refused, saying, "If a person has a soul, why do you want this body!" Until the execution, he refused the final surrender, sang the Internationale and died peacefully.

Qu Qiubai made an important contribution to the cause of people's liberation. The superfluous words he wrote in prison sincerely analyzed himself and made self-criticism. But later, during the Cultural Revolution, he was slandered as a "traitor". However, history has proved that he is a real revolutionary, and his revolutionary career and noble quality have left valuable inspiration to future generations.